Igitabo gikinisha cyumushoferi: Uburyo bwo Kugenda-Kuramutsa Ibyiza Gucunga Ubucuruzi bwabo

Ukuri Kuba Boss wawe Kumuhanda

Abashoferi barenga miliyoni 3.5 muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika bakora nkabashoramari bigenga kurubuga nka Uber, Lyft, na DoorDash. Mugihe umudendezo wo gushyiraho amasaha yawe ushimishije, uruhande rwubucuruzi rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bisaba indero abashoferi bashya benshi badaha agaciro. Abashoferi batsinze neza ntibatwara gusa - bakora ubucuruzi buciriritse buke kumuziga, gukurikirana ibirometero byose, gucunga neza amafaranga, no gutegura igihe cyimisoro hamwe na rwiyemezamirimo wabimenyereye. Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gusiba gusa no kwinjiza amafaranga arambye akenshi biva muburyo ucunga neza ubucuruzi inyuma yiziga. Aka gatabo gasibanganya ingamba nyazo abashoferi bakora cyane bakoresha kugirango bahindure uruhande rumwe mubucuruzi bwunguka.

Imicungire yimari: Birenze Kurenza Amafaranga Yinjiza

Abashoferi batsinze neza bafata amafaranga yinjiza-nka nyiri ubucuruzi, ntabwo ari umukozi. Ibi bivuze kumva ko umubare werekana muri porogaramu yinjiza ya porogaramu atari umushahara wawe wo mu rugo - ni amafaranga winjiza. Umushoferi umwe i Chicago, muri Maria, yavuze ko ahita ashyira ku ruhande 30% y’amafaranga yinjiza buri munsi ku misoro kandi agatandukanya andi 15% yo gukoresha imodoka. Asobanura agira ati: "Uwo munsi w'amadorari 200 ni amadorari 110 mu mufuka nyuma yo kubara ibiciro nyabyo." Ubu buryo bwa disipuline burinda ibihe byimisoro gutungurwa kandi byemeza ko amafaranga aboneka yo kubungabunga.

Amategeko ya 50/30/20 kubashoferi

> Uru rwego rushyiraho urwego rwimari rurambye rwibara ibikenewe byigihe gito nubuzima bwigihe kirekire.

Gukurikirana Amafaranga yose: Ingeso idashobora kumvikana

Niba udakurikirana, ntushobora kuyicunga. Abashoferi babigize umwuga bakoresha ikomatanya rya porogaramu nurupapuro rworoshye kugirango bakurikirane ibipimo byingenzi. Imibare ikomeye cyane yo gukurikirana buri munsi harimo:

• Amafaranga yinjiza mu isaha (ntabwo ari murugendo gusa)
• Ibirometero bitwarwa (byose hamwe hamwe kumadorari yinjije)
• Ibiciro bya lisansi nkijanisha ryinjiza
• Ibirometero byapfuye (gutwara udafite umugenzi)
• Imikorere yihariye ya platform (Uber na Lyft nabandi)

James, umushoferi wigihe cyose muri Los Angeles, akoresha inyandikorugero yoroshye ya Google Sheets ihita ibara inyungu yunguka nyuma yo gukora muri IRS yagabanijwe mileage (igiceri 67 kuri kilometero 2024). Agira ati: "Kubona iyo mibare nyayo ituma nkomeza kuba inyangamugayo igihe cyo gukora n'igihe ndimo gutwika gaze."

Ingamba zumusoro zizigama ibihumbi

Nka ba rwiyemezamirimo bigenga, abashoferi batwara ibinyabiziga bahura ninshingano zidasanzwe zumusoro ariko nanone amahirwe akomeye yo kugabanywa. Inyandiko imwe yingenzi ni logage yawe ya mileage-Ikigo cy'imisoro n'amahoro gisaba gusaba kugabanywa mileage isanzwe. Kurenga mileage, abashoferi bazi ubwenge bagabanya:

• Ijanisha rya fagitire ya terefone na gahunda yamakuru
• Ibikoresho byoza imodoka na serivisi
• Ibiryo n'amazi kubagenzi (mumipaka)
• Amafaranga yo guhagarara no kwishyurwa mugihe cyo kugenda neza
• Igabanywa ryibiro byo murugo kubikorwa byubuyobozi

Abashoferi benshi basuzugura imbaraga zo kwishyura imisoro buri gihembwe. Gushyira ku ruhande amafaranga buri gihembwe birinda ibihano n'umutwaro w'itegeko rinini ry'imisoro muri Mata. Gukoresha porogaramu ya comptabilite yagenewe abakozi ba gig irashobora gukoresha iyi nzira kandi igahuza neza na platifike yo kugenderaho.

"Abashoferi batsinze igihe kirekire ni abumva ko iyi ari inzitizi ku ruhande - ni ubucuruzi bwo gutwara abantu buba bukoresha urubuga rwa Uber. Guhindura imitekerereze bihindura byose." - Carlos Mendoza, umukambwe wimyaka 5 wumukambwe

Imikorere ikora: Gukora neza, Ntabwo bikomeye gusa

Abinjiza amafaranga menshi bazi ko ingamba zikubita brute imbaraga. Basesengura imiterere kugirango bamenye igihe n’aho batwara aho gufungura porogaramu igihe cyose bafite umwanya wubusa. Amakuru yerekana ko abashoferi bunguka cyane:

1. Wibande ku bihe byo kwiyongera (ijoro ryo muri wikendi, ingendo zo mu gitondo, ibirori bidasanzwe)
2. Kora amakarita yubutaka ukurikije amakuru asabwa amateka
3. Multi-porogaramu mu buryo bwa utiriwe urenga ku magambo ya platform
4. Ikibuga cyindege kiringaniye gikora hamwe ningendo zaho kugirango ugabanye ibirometero byapfuye
5. Kurikirana igipimo cyabo cyo kwemerwa kugirango ugumane umwanya wambere mugihe ari byiza

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Gucunga ibinyabiziga: Ibiro byawe bigendanwa

Ikinyabiziga cyawe ntabwo ari transport gusa - ni umutungo wawe wambere wubucuruzi. Kubungabunga neza ntabwo ari ikiguzi; ni ishoramari mukwizerwa no guhaza abakiriya. Abashoferi batsinze bakurikiza gahunda zokubungabunga zisanzwe zirimo:

Gahunda yo Kubungabunga Kurinda

• Amavuta ahinduka buri kilometero 5.000.000.000 (kenshi kuruta gukoresha umuntu)
• Kuzenguruka amapine no kugenzura igitutu buri cyumweru
• Isuku yabigize umwuga haba imbere ninyuma buri cyumweru
• Kugenzura feri buri kilometero 10,000
• Igenzura ryuzuye rya mashini buri kilometero 15.000

Abashoferi benshi bashiraho umubano nabakanishi bizewe basobanukiwe nibinyabiziga bigenda. Bamwe ndetse baganira buri kwezi ibiciro byo kubungabunga ibiciro birimo serivisi zose zikenewe.

Urutonde rwintambwe 7 zo gutangiza urutonde rwabashoferi bashya

Niba utangiye nkumushoferi utwara ibinyabiziga, kurikiza ubu buryo butunganijwe kugirango ushireho ubucuruzi bwawe neza kuva kumunsi wambere:

1. Imiterere yubucuruzi: Hitamo niba uzakora nka nyirumushinga wenyine cyangwa LLC (baza abahanga mu by'imisoro)
2. Gutandukanya amabanki: Fungura konti yihariye yo kugenzura ubucuruzi
3. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana: Shiraho ibirometero n'ibikurikirana (porogaramu cyangwa urupapuro)
4. Isubiramo ryubwishingizi: Menya neza ko ufite ubwishingizi bukwiye bwo kugabana
5. Gutegura ibinyabiziga: Uzuza ibikenewe byose byo kubungabunga no gukora isuku
6. Ingamba z’imisoro: Gahunda yo kwishyura buri gihembwe
7. Gushiraho Intego: Sobanura intego winjiza na gahunda y'akazi

Kurangiza izi ntambwe mbere yuko urugendo rwawe rwa mbere rushyiraho urufatiro rwo gufata ibinyabiziga byawe nkubucuruzi nyabwo aho kuba ibikorwa bisanzwe bya gig.

Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga Kurenga Kugenda-Gusuhuza Porogaramu

Abashoferi batsinze cyane bakoresha ikoranabuhanga mugutangiza imirimo yubuyobozi. Ibi bikubiyemo porogaramu zikurikirana amafaranga nka QuickBooks Yikorera wenyine, abinjira muri mileage nka Stride, hamwe nu mbuga zo gucunga ubucuruzi zihuza imirimo myinshi. Uburyo bwiza bwa tekinoroji yubucuruzi bugendana ibicuruzwa bigomba gukora:

• Automatic mileage ikurikirana hamwe na IRS yubahiriza ibiti
• Gukoresha ibyiciro no gufata inyemezabuguzi
• Guteganya kwinjiza no kugereranya imisoro
• Isesengura ryimikorere kurubuga rwinshi
• Kubika inyandiko kumisoro nubwishingizi

Kwiyongera, abashoferi bakoresha urubuga-rwubucuruzi nka Mewayz ruhuza iyi mirimo nibikoresho byinyongera byo gutanga inyemezabuguzi, gahunda, hamwe n’imicungire y’abakiriya - bafata akazi kabo ko gutwara ibinyabiziga hamwe n’umwuga kimwe n’ubucuruzi buciriritse.

Kazoza Kugenda-Kuramutsa nkubucuruzi

Mugihe urubuga rugenda rwiyongera namabwiriza ahinduka, moderi yigenga ya rwiyemezamirimo yigenga mugutwara abagenzi iragenda iba nziza. Turimo kubona inzira zigana umwihariko w'abashoferi (serivisi nziza, impuguke z'ikibuga cy'indege, ibinyabiziga bigendeshwa n'abamugaye), ingamba nyinshi, ndetse n'abashoferi bagize amatsinda ya koperative kugirango basangire umutungo ndetse no guhahirana. Abashoferi batsinze ejo hazaza ni abegereye akazi kabo nka ba nyiri ubucuruzi mbere, abakoresha urubuga rwa kabiri. Bazakoresha amakuru, ikoranabuhanga, n'amahame yubucuruzi kugirango bubake imyuga irambye aho kuba ibitaramo byigihe gito.

Amahirwe kubashoferi babigize umwuga ntabwo yigeze aba menshi, ariko bisaba gufata umwanya wawe mumuhanda nkumushinga ukomeye. Mugushira mubikorwa ibikorwa byimari, ibikorwa, nibikorwa byingenzi byavuzwe hano, urashobora guhinduka kuva kumuntu utwara gusa rwiyemezamirimo wukuri utwara abantu.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ni irihe kosa rikomeye abashoferi bashya batwara abagenzi bakora?

Ikosa rikunze kugaragara ni ugufata amafaranga yo gutwara nkinyungu nziza utabanje kubara amafaranga yimodoka, imisoro, no guta agaciro, bishobora kugabanya inyungu nyayo 40-50%.

Nakagombye kangahe ku misoro nkumushoferi wigenga wigenga?

Abashoferi benshi bashira ku ruhande 25-30% yumusaruro rusange wimisoro, nubwo ijanisha nyaryo riterwa nurwego winjiza hamwe n’imisoro ya leta.

Nkwiye gukurikirana ibirometero nkoresheje intoki cyangwa nkoresha porogaramu?

Koresha porogaramu yabugenewe ya mileage yihariye kugirango yubahirize kandi yubahirize IRS - gukurikirana intoki akenshi bibura ingendo kandi bikabura ibiti birambuye bisabwa niba bigenzuwe.

Birakwiye gutwara ibinyabiziga byinshi byo kugenderaho?

Yego, gutandukana kurubuga nka Uber, Lyft, na serivise zitanga serivisi birashobora kongera amafaranga mugabanya igihe, ariko ukayacunga neza kugirango wirinde kurenga ku masezerano ya serivisi.

Nibihe bipimo byingenzi byubucuruzi kubashoferi batwara abagenzi gukurikirana?

Amafaranga yinjiza kumasaha akora (ntabwo ari murugendo) nigipimo cyerekana cyane, kuko kibara umwanya wo gutegereza n'ibirometero byapfuye bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku nyungu.

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