Amaphuzu Azwakalayo Nangokoqobo-Okuhlaziywa Ngezinhlelo ze-C ezingaphelele [pdf]

Amaphuzu anengqondo futhi asebenzayo okuhlaziya izinhlelo ze-C ezingaphelele abhekana nenye yezinselele eziphikelela kakhulu kubunjiniyela besofthiwe: ukwenza izinqumo ezinokwethenjelwa mayelana nezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi uma unolwazi olungaphelele. Njengoba nje amathuluzi okuhlaziya amile kufanele acabange mayelana nokuziphatha okungachazwanga kanye namamojula alahlekile ezisekelweni zekhodi C, amabhizinisi esimanje abhekana nenselele efanayo eyisisekelo — amasistimu okusebenza nokuthuthukisa "angaphelele" ngokuphelele.

Yini Amaphuzu Okufanele Ahlaziywe futhi Kungani Kubalulekile Ngemisebenzi Yesimanje?

Ukuhlaziywa kwamaphoyinti kuwuhlobo lokuhlaziya uhlelo olumile olunquma ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zememori okuguquguquka kwesikhombi okungase kubhekisele kuzo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngomongo wezinhlelo ezingaphelele ze-C - cabanga ngamalabhulali, izisekelo zekhodi eziyingxenye, noma amasistimu anokuncika okushodayo - ukuzuza ukuhlaziywa "komsindo" kusho ukungaphuthelwa ubudlelwano besikhombi obuvumelekile, noma ngabe lokho kusho ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ukulinganisa ngokweqile. Umqondo wokuzwakala ubalulekile: ukuhlaziya umsindo akulokothi kukhiqize izinto ezingezinhle ezingamanga ezingafihla izinkinga zangempela.

Kubacwaningi nonjiniyela abasebenza ngamathuluzi afana ne-LLVM, i-GCC, noma izihlaziyi ezimile ngokwezifiso, ukuhlaziya amaphuzu omsindo kuba nzima ikakhulukazi uma izindawo zokungena zingachazwanga, izifinyezo zokusebenza zangaphandle zingatholakali, noma amamojula ezithenjwa ze-codebase angakabhalwa. Imibhalo yezemfundo, okuhlanganisa namaphepha e-PDF ayisisekelo avela ezikhungweni ezifana ne-Carnegie Mellon kanye ne-ETH Zurich, ikhombisa ukuthi ukuzuza kokubili ukuzwakala nokuqina kudinga izifinyezo eziklanywe ngokucophelela - ikakhulukazi mayelana nokumodela kwenqwaba, ukuzwela komongo, kanye nokuphathwa komsebenzi okungaziwa.

"Ukuhlaziya okuzwakalayo okunganembile kakhulu ukuthi ungasithatha akunakuhlaziywa nhlobo. Umgomo akukhona nje ukunemba emcabangweni, kodwa usizo olungokoqobo ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yomhlaba wangempela - noma ngabe uhlaziya izigidi zemigqa ka-C noma uphatha ibhizinisi elikhulayo elinedatha engaphelele."

Ingabe Amasistimu Angaphelele Akudala Kanjani Ukungaqiniseki Kwe-Cascading Ekuhlaziyeni?

Inkinga yokungapheleli ekuhlaziyweni kohlelo C ikhombisa iqiniso elibanzi lokusebenza: amasistimu amaningi — isoftware noma inhlangano — awakaze abe sesimweni sokuphela. Uma umhlaziyi omile ehlangabezana nekholi yangaphandle engenaso isifinyezo esitholakalayo, kufanele enze ukucabangela okuvamile. Le mibono isakazeka ngokuhlaziywa, okungenzeka kukhuphule amaphuzu kuya kumasethi futhi kunciphise ukunemba. Ukuphatha lokho kungaqiniseki ngaphandle kokudela ukuba nengqondo kuyinselelo eyinhloko yobunjiniyela.

Amasu asetshenziswe ezincwadini zocwaningo afaka:

• Imodeli yokusebenza yangaphandle elondolozayo — iphatha imisebenzi engaziwa njengengase iguqule noma iyiphi indawo yenqwaba efinyelelekayo
• Ukuhlaziya okuqhutshwa yisidingo — ukwenza amaphuzu kuya olwazini ngemibuzo ebalulekile kuphela, kunciphisa phezulu ezisekelweni zekhodi ezingaphelele
• I-abstraction ye-heap ezwela okuqukethwe — ukuhlukanisa amasayithi okunikezwa ngokubiza umongo ukuze kuncishiswe ukuqamba amanga
• Ukuthuthukisa okukhulayo — kuqala ngokulinganisa okumaholoholo kanye nokucwengisiswa lapho kudingeka khona ukunemba kuphela ekuhlaziyweni kweklayenti okunikeziwe
• Ukukhiqizwa kwe-stub kwamamojula angekho — ukuhlanganiswa kwezifinyezo ezilondolozayo zezimpawu ezingachazwanga emingceleni yesixhumanisi

Isu ngalinye libonisa ukuhwebelana phakathi komsindo, ukunemba, kanye nezindleko zokubala — ukuhwebelana okuvela cishe kuzo zonke izizinda lapho izinqumo kufanele zenziwe ngaphansi kokungaqiniseki.

Iziphi Izifundo Abasebenzi Bebhizinisi Abangazithatha Emithethweni Yokuhlaziya Imisindo?

Isiyalo esidingekayo ukuze wakhe izihlaziyi ezizwakalayo ezinyakazayo sihumusha ngokuqondile ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi okunengqondo. Ibhizinisi elingakwazi "ukuhlaziya" isimo salo — lilandelela amakhasimende, imali engenayo, ukusebenza kweqembu, namamethrikhi omkhiqizo — lisebenza kudatha engaphelele, njengomhlaziyi ehlangabezana nezimpawu ezingachazwanga. Ubungozi bokucabanga kwebhizinisi obungenangqondo bufana nokuhlaziya izikhombisi ezingenangqondo: ugeja izinkinga zangempela zize zibe ukwehluleka okuyinhlekelele.

Amabhizinisi akhulayo ahlala ezabalaza namathuluzi ahlukene - inkundla eyodwa ye-CRM, enye yezibalo, enye eyokuphathwa kwephrojekthi, enye eyokumaketha okuzenzakalelayo. Igebe ngalinye lokuhlanganisa "liyimojula engekho" ekuhlaziyeni kokusebenza. Izinqumo ezenziwe ngengxenye yedatha, ngokwencazelo, azinangqondo. Ukulungiswa, ekuhlaziyeni uhlelo nasebhizinisini, ukuhlanganisa: ukuletha lonke ulwazi olufanele lube yimodeli eyodwa, ehambisanayo.

Inkundla Yebhizinisi Elihlanganisiwe Iyixazulula Kanjani Inkinga Yokungapheleli?

I-Mewayz yakhelwe phezu kwalo mbono. Njengohlelo lokusebenza lwebhizinisi lonke olunamamojula ahlanganisiwe we-207 kanye nabasebenzisi abasebenzayo abangaphezu kwe-138,000, i-Mewayz iqeda inkinga yokungapheleli ehlupha amabhizinisi asebenza ezitaki ze-SaaS ezinqanyuliwe. Uma i-CRM yakho, ukuphathwa kokuqukethwe, ukuhlela inkundla yezokuxhumana, ukuhwebelana nge-inthanethi, ukusebenzisana kweqembu, izibalo, kanye nengosi yeklayenti konke kuphila ngaphakathi kwenkundla eyodwa, usuke wenza - ngokwemibandela yebhizinisi - ukuhlaziywa kohlelo lonke kunokulinganisa kwemojula ngemojula.

Umphumela uwukuthatha izinqumo kwebhizinisi okuphusile. Uyazi ukuthi yimaphi amakhasimende asengozini yokuphazamiseka ngoba idatha yosekelo, idatha yokusetshenziswa, nedatha yokukhokha konke kubonakala endaweni eyodwa. Uyazi ukuthi yimiphi imikhankaso yokumaketha empeleni eqhuba imali ngenxa yokuthi uchungechunge lwezichasiso alunqamukile. Awekho "izingcingo zokusebenza zangaphandle" ezinezifinyezo ezingaziwa — zonke izingxenye zebhizinisi zilandela imodeli efanayo ehambisanayo.

Ezintengo eziqala ku-$19 ngenyanga bese zifinyelela ku-$49 ngenyanga, i-Mewayz yenza leli zinga lokucaca kokusebenza lifinyeleleke kwabaqalayo kanye namabhizinisi asungulwe ngokufanayo — isixazululo esisebenzayo, hhayi nje esisezingqondweni.

Yini I-Future Trends Connecting Software Analysis and Business Intelligence?

Ukuhlangana kwezindlela ezisemthethweni nokusebenza kwebhizinisi kuyakhula ngesivinini. Amathuluzi okuhlaziya okumile okusizwa yi-AI aseqala ukukhiqiza izifinyezo zokusebenza zekhodi engekho ngokuzenzakalelayo, ehlisa inkinga yokungapheleli ekuhlaziyweni kohlelo ngokumangazayo. Amakhono afanayo e-AI asetshenziswa ekuhlakanipheni kwebhizinisi - amaphethini okuqonda, ukugcwalisa izikhala kudatha, kanye nemininingwane engaphandle amathuluzi ahlukene azogeja ngokuphelele.

Amapulatifomu afana ne-Mewayz asemaphethelweni aphambili ale threndi, ahlanganisa ukugeleza komsebenzi komdabu we-AI ngokuqondile ku-OS yebhizinisi elihlangene. Umgomo uyafana nowokuhlaziya okuzwakalayo okungaguquki: ukunemba okuphezulu okusebenzisekayo okunama-negative okungenani angamanga, ukuze zonke izinqumo zebhizinisi zisekelwe olwazini oluphelele, oluthembekile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini eyenza amaphuzu okuhlaziya abe "nomsindo" ezinhlelweni ezingaphelele ze-C?

Ukuhlaziywa kwamaphuzu omsindo kuqinisekisa ukuthi akulokothi kuphuthelwe isiteketiso esivumelekile noma ubudlelwano besikhombi. Ezinhlelweni ezingaphelele - lezo ezinamafayili omthombo ashodayo, imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle, noma izindawo zokungena ezingachazwanga - ukuzwakala kudinga ukucabanga okuqinile mayelana nekhodi engaziwa: noma iyiphi indawo yenkumbulo engafinyeleleki ingase ishintshwe, futhi noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongaziwa ungase ubuyisele noma iyiphi into eyabiwe ngenqwaba. Lokhu kulinganiselwa ngokweqile kulondoloza ukuphepha ngenani lokunemba okuthile.

Kungani ukulinganisa kuyinselele kangaka kumaphuzu asebenzayo-kuya kuhlaziyo?

Ukuhlaziya amaphuzu omsindo ngokwemvelo kuyabiza ngoba kufanele kulandelelwe ubudlelwano kulo lonke uhlelo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kumakhodi C amakhulu, angaphelele, amaphoyinti aya kumasethi angakhula kakhulu ngaphandle kokukhipha ngokucophelela. Abacwaningi babhekana nalokhu ngezindlela eziqhutshwa isidingo, izethulo ezimbalwa, nokungazweli komongo - ukwamukela ukulahleka okuthile kokunemba ngokushintshana nezikhathi zokuhlaziya ezihlala zisebenza kukhodi yomhlaba wangempela.

Ingabe i-Mewayz iwasiza kanjani amabhizinisi agweme ukusebenzisa ulwazi olungaphelele?

I-Mewayz ihlanganisa imisebenzi yebhizinisi engaphezu kuka-207 — kusukela ku-CRM kanye ne-e-commerce kuya kuzibalo, ukuphathwa kweqembu, nokuhlela okuqukethwe — kube inkundla eyodwa. Lokhu kuqeda ukuhlukaniswa kwedatha okuphoqa amabhizinisi ukuthi enze izinqumo ngolwazi olungaphelele. Ngabasebenzisi abangu-138,000+ nezinhlelo eziqala ku-$19/ngenyanga, i-Mewayz inikeza ukusebenza okuphelele okudingwa izinqumo eziphusile zebhizinisi.

Ulungele ukususa ukungapheleli emisebenzini yebhizinisi lakho? Qala i-akhawunti yakho ye-Mewayz namuhla ku-app.mewayz.com futhi uzwe ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuqhuba ibhizinisi lakho lonke usuka endaweni eyodwa enomsindo, nehlanganisiwe.