Bonisa i-HN: I-Rev-dep – enye i-knip.dev engu-20x esheshayo eyakhiwe ku-Go

Intela Efihliwe Kuwo Wonke Ithimba Lesofthiwe Ekhulayo

Yonke iphrojekthi yesofthiwe ephila isikhathi eside ngokwanele igcina ibhekane nenkinga efanayo ethule: i-codebase iqala ukukhula ngokushesha kunokuba iqembu lingayiqonda. Imisebenzi engashayi muntu, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle okwadalelwa isici esathunyelwa ngo-2022 futhi sahoxiswa buthule, izingxenye ezihlala kudiski kodwa ezingafinyeleli esipheqululini. Lokhu akubona ubudlabha — yi-physics. Amaqembu ahamba ngokushesha, izidingo ziyashintsha, futhi i-entropy ayikhathali. Umbuzo awukona ukuthi i-codebase yakho inekhodi efile. Umbuzo uthi kubiza malini njengamanje.

Ngokocwaningo oluvela ethimbeni lokukhiqiza lobunjiniyela le-Google, onjiniyela bachitha isilinganiso esingu-42% sesikhathi sabo sokubhala ikhodi befunda futhi baqonde ikhodi ekhona kunokubhala umsebenzi omusha. Uma leyo khodi ekhona ihlanganisa izinkulungwane zemigqa engasasebenzisi noma iyiphi injongo, lelo phesenti liyahlehla nakakhulu. Eqenjini lonjiniyela abayishumi, lokho kungabasebenzi abane besikhathi esigcwele abangenzi lutho olukhiqizayo - hhayi ngoba bevilapha, kodwa ngoba amathuluzi abo awahambisani nesivinini isoftware eguga ngaso.

Kungakho igagasi elisha lamathuluzi kanjiniyela elakhelwe ezinhlelweni zezilimi ezifana ne-Go and Rust lidala injabulo yangempela emibuthanweni yobunjiniyela. Amathuluzi afana ne-Rev-dep — isihlaziyi sokuncika esibuyela emuva esithi sisebenza i-20x ngokushesha kune-knip.dev esekelwe ku-JavaScript edumile — simelela okungaphezu nje kokuthuthukiswa okukhulayo. Zibonisa ukucabanga kabusha okubalulekile kokuthi sisebenzisa kanjani inqubo yokuthuthukisa ngokwayo.

Okwenziwa Ukuhlaziya Okuhlehla Kokuncika Empeleni

Ngaphambi kokuqonda ukuthi kungani isivinini sibaluleke kangaka, kusiza ukuqonda ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi okuhlaziya ukuncika empeleni enza. Kuphrojekthi ye-JavaScript noma ye-TypeScript, ifayela ngalinye lingenisa kwamanye amafayela. Wonke umsebenzi, isigaba, noma okungaguquki okuthunyelwa kumojula kudala ukuncika okungaba khona - into ezinye izingxenye ze-codebase ezingathembela kuyo. "Reverse" ukuhlaziya ukuncika kuguqula lo mbono: esikhundleni sokubuza ukuthi "le mojula incike kuphi," ibuza "yini encike kule mojula?"

Uma impendulo yalowo mbuzo wesibili ithi "lutho," uthole ikhodi efile. Ukuthekelisa okungangenisi lutho kwamanye amazwe kuwukumosha. Umsebenzi ongashayi lutho uyisikweletu somsebenzi esinezinga lenzalo lanyanga zonke. Amathuluzi okuncika ahlehliselwe emuva ngokuhlelekile hamba yonke igrafu yephrojekthi yakho, bhala wonke ubudlelwano phakathi kwamamojula, futhi ubeke amanodi angenakho ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi. Umphumela uwukuhlolwa okunembile kwayo yonke into eku-codebase yakho engasuswa ngokuphepha.

I-Knip.dev ikwenza kahle lokhu kumaphrojekthi we-JavaScript kanye ne-TypeScript, futhi ihlonishwa kakhulu emphakathini. Kodwa ibhalwe nge-JavaScript, okusho ukuthi isebenza ku-Node.js, okusho ukuthi izuza njengefa zonke izithiyo zokusebenza ezinochungechunge olulodwa lwe-Node lapho kwenziwa ukuphequlula kwesistimu yefayela enkulu nokuhlaziya izimpawu. Kuphrojekthi enamafayela angu-500, lokhu kulungile. Kuphrojekthi enamafayela angu-50,000 - uhlobo lwe-monorepo olunika amandla imikhiqizo ye-SaaS yebhizinisi langempela - ukuhlaziywa kungathatha imizuzu. Futhi amaminithi, endaweni yamapayipi esimanje e-CI/CD asebenza kuyo, iyisinqamuleli.

Kungani Uhamba Ushintsha Isibalo

Go idizayinelwe kusukela phansi kuya phezulu ukuze ihlonze uhlobo lomsebenzi oludingwa ukuhlaziywa kokuncika: ifayela elisheshayo elithi I/O, izivumelwano zokuqala ezihle kakhulu, kanye nesikhathi esincane sokusebenza. Lapho i-Node.js icubungula umsebenzi owodwa ngesikhathi ochungechungeni olulodwa futhi ithembele ekushayeni ucingo futhi ithembise ukufana okungelona iqiniso, i-Go ingaveza izinkulungwane zama-goroutines asebenza ngokufana kuwo wonke ama-CPU cores atholakalayo. Ngomsebenzi ohilela ukufunda amakhulukhulu amafayela, ukucozulula ama-AST awo, kanye nokwakha igrafu yobudlelwano bezimpawu, lo mehluko wezakhiwo uhumusha ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwewashi lasodongeni.

I-speedup engu-20x efunwe yi-Rev-dep akuwona umlingo — yilokho okwenzekayo uma ufanisa ulimi olulungile nenkinga efanele. Imvelo ehlanganisiwe ye-Go iphinde isho ukuthi ayikho inhlawulo ye-JIT yokufudumala. Kusukela ekuqaleni okubandayo kuya ekuhlaziyeni okuphelele, i-Go kanambambili isebenza ngokusebenza okuseduze kakhulu. Okushiwo okungokoqobo ukuthi ukuhlaziya okuthathe imizuzwana engu-90 kuthuluzi elisekelwe ku-Node kungaqeda ngaphansi kwamasekhondi angu-5 ngendlela elingana ne-Go esetshenziswe kahle. Lowo umehluko phakathi kwesheke eleqa onjiniyela ngoba "lithatha ingunaphakade" kanye nalelo elisebenza kukho konke ukuzibophezela ngaphandle kokubona okungaphezulu.

"Ithuluzi lonjiniyela elingcono kakhulu yileli eliphuma endleleni. Uma uhlu lwakho lokuhlaziya lungeza imizuzu emithathu kuwo wonke amapayipi e-CI, onjiniyela bazothola izindlela zokuweqa. Isivinini asiyona into enhle ukuba nayo — siyisidingo esingaphambili sokwamukelwa."

Ikesi Lebhizinisi Le-Codebase Hygiene

Ikhodi efile ayiyona nje inkinga yobuhle bukanjiniyela — inemiphumela yebhizinisi ebambekayo ehlanganisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Cabangela ukuthi ama-codebase akhukhumele abiza malini izinhlangano:

• Izikhathi ezinde zokwakha ezehlisa isivinini samapayipi okuthunyelwa futhi zinciphise inani lokukhishwa ithimba elingakuthumela ngokuphephile iviki ngalinye
• Umthwalo wengqondo ophakeme wonjiniyela abagibelayo, okumele bachithe amaviki behlukanisa amaphethini asebenzayo kwawalahliwe
• Osayizi abanyukile benqwaba abalimaza ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zewebhu lapho ikhilobhayithi ngayinye ithinta izikhathi zokulayisha namazinga okuguqulwa
• Ukunwetshwa kwendawo yokuvikeleka — ikhodi efile esaqukethe ukuncika iseyi-vector yobungozi kulawo maphakheji
• I-Test suite bloat lapho ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okukhishiwe kuqhubeka khona, kudla amaminithi e-CI, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuhluleke ngezindlela ezididayo
• Izimpawu eziyinkimbinkimbi zamanga ezenza izinqumo zezakhiwo zibe nzima ngoba akucaci ukuthi yini ethwalayo nokuthi yini engekho

Ucwaningo lwango-2023 olwenziwa yiqembu le-DevOps Research and Assessment (DORA) luthole ukuthi amaqembu anemikhuba eqinile yekhwalithi yekhodi - okuhlanganisa ukususwa kwekhodi efile evamile - athunyelwa 2.4x kaningi futhi abe 7x amanani okuhluleka okushintshile aphansi kunamaqembu avumela izikweletu zobuchwepheshe ziqongelele. Ukuhlobana akuzenzekelanga. Amakhodi ahlanzekile kulula ukucabanga ngawo, kulula ukuwahlola, futhi kulula ukuwashintsha ngokuphephile.

Kumabhizinisi akhela ezinkundleni ezifana ne-Mewayz — enika abasebenzisi abangu-138,000 amandla kuwo wonke amamojula webhizinisi angu-207 ahlukene kusukela ku-CRM kanye neholo elikhokhelwayo ukuya ekuphathweni kwemikhumbi kanye namathuluzi e-link-in-bio - impilo ye-codebase ineziteki eziphindaphindekile. Uma inkundla yakho ifinyelela ezizindeni eziningi ezisebenzayo, indawo yokuhlanganisa phakathi kwamamojula inkulu kakhulu. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle okungasetshenzisiwe kumojula eyinhloko kungadala okulindelekile okungamanga kumamojula ancikile, kuqalise ukunikezwa kabusha okungadingekile kusendlalelo se-UI, futhi kwenze kube nzima igrafu yokuncika ngezindlela ezenza izinguquko ezizayo zibe yingozi.

Ukuhlanganisa Ukuhlaziywa Kokuncika Ekuhambeni Komsebenzi Wezentuthuko Yesimanje

Amandla wangempela wamathuluzi asheshayo njenge-Rev-dep ayikona ukuhlanzwa kwesikhathi esisodwa ekuvumelayo — yikhono lokuqalisa ukuhlaziya njengengxenye yomjikelezo wakho wokuthuthuka ovamile. Uma ukuskena kwekhodi efile kuthatha imizuzwana emi-4 esikhundleni semizuzu emi-4, ungayengeza kumahhuku akho okuzinikela ngaphambilini. Uma kuthatha amasekhondi angu-4 esikhundleni semizuzu emi-4, ipayipi lakho le-CI lingahluleka isicelo esethula ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle okusha okungasetshenzisiwe kunokukuvumela ukuthi kunqwabelene buthule.

Lokhu kushintsha ukusuka kokuthi "isehlakalo sokuhlanza ngekota" ukuya "kusango lekhwalithi eqhubekayo" kufana nokwenzeka lapho ama-linter eshesha ngokwanele ukuze asebenze kukho konke ukuchofoza kokhiye ku-IDE. Ngaphambi kokuthi i-ESLint isebenze ngesikhathi sangempela, isitayela sekhodi saphoqelelwa ukubuyekezwa kwekhodi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemva kwalokho, yaba yi-ambient - ingxenye yonjiniyela be-loop yempendulo abahlangabezane nayo ngenkathi bebhala ikhodi, hhayi ngemva kwalokho. Ukuhlaziya ukuncika okusheshayo kungadala ingcindezi yekhwalithi efanayo eduze nekhodi efile.

Ukusetha lokhu kugeleza komsebenzi ngokuvamile kubandakanya izingxenye ezintathu:

1. Ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo: Qalisa ithuluzi ngokumelene nekhodi yakho yamanje ukuze uqonde isikali sekhodi efile ekhona. Ungazami ukulungisa yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa — sebenzisa imojuli futhi ubeke phambili ngobungozi.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CI: Engeza ukuhlaziya epayipini lakho ngomkhawulo — wehluleke kunoma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa okusanda kwethulwa okungasetshenzisiwe, kodwa ungahluleki kokukhona uze ukuhlanze.
3. Imijaho yokuhlanza ehleliwe: Sebenzisa okukhiphayo kwethuluzi ukuze uqondise umsebenzi wokuhlanza ovamile, ulandelela ukubalwa kwekhodi efile njengemethrikhi yezempilo yeqembu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Yini I-Go Tooling Renaissance Signals yabakhi be-SaaS

I-Rev-dep iyingxenye yephethini ebanzi ekusetshenzisweni konjiniyela: ezinye izindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kumathuluzi e-JavaScript amisiwe, akhelwe ku-Go noma ku-Rust, avela kuzo zonke izigaba. I-Biome ithathe indawo ye-ESLInt ne-Prettier emaqenjini amaningi. I-Turbopack ne-Rspack badla isidlo sasemini sikaWebpack. I-Bun inselele i-Node.js ngokwayo. Uchungechunge olujwayelekile ukuthi lawa mathuluzi awanikezi nje ukuthuthukiswa okuthuthukisiwe - anikeza ukuthuthukiswa kwesinyathelo esishintsha lokho okusebenzayo.

Ezinkampanini ze-SaaS ezakha imikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi, yamamojula amaningi, lokhu kuvuselelwa kwamathuluzi kunemithelela eqondile yesivinini sobunjiniyela. Isakhiwo se-Mewayz samamojula angu-207 - esihlanganisa yonke into kusukela kwa-HR kanye nenkokhelo kuya ezinhlelweni zokubhuka namadeshibhodi ezibalo - simelela uhlobo lwe-codebase enkulu, exhumene lapho ukuhlaziya okusheshayo nokunembile kokuncika kuba bucayi kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Uma uguquko lwemojuli yokusetshenziswa okwabelwana ngayo lungase luguquguquke phakathi kwenqwaba yamamojula ezici, ukubonakala okuseduze ngokushesha kugrafu yokuncika akulula nje — wuhlobo lwengqalasizinda oluvimbela izigameko zokukhiqiza ezibizayo.

Ikhono lokuphendula ukuthi "yini ngempela esebenzisa lo msebenzi" ngaphansi kwamasekhondi amahlanu kunemizuzu emihlanu lishintsha indlela onjiniyela benza ngayo izinqumo. Kwehlisa izindleko zophenyo, okusho ukuthi onjiniyela baphenya kaningi, okusho ukuthi benza izinqumo ezingcono. Lena imbuyiselo ehlanganisiwe yokutshalwa kwezimali ekusetshenzisweni kwamathuluzi okusheshayo okuvamise ukunganakwa lapho izinhlangano zicabanga ngokusetshenziswa kwemali kokukhiqiza konjiniyela.

Ukwenza Ukuqeda Ikhodi Efile Iyingxenye Yesiko Lakho Lobunjiniyela

Ubuchwepheshe bubodwa abuwakhi amakhodi ahlanzekile — isiko liyakwenza. Amathuluzi afana ne-Rev-dep ahlinzeka ngekhono, kodwa ukuguqula lelo khono libe umkhuba ongashintshi kudinga ukuzibophezela kwenhlangano. Amaqembu asebenza kahle kakhulu aphatha amamethrikhi ekhodi efile ngendlela efanayo aphatha ngayo ukumbozwa kokuhlolwa: njengenkomba ebonakalayo, elandelwayo yezempilo ye-codebase ebuyekezwa emihlanganweni yobunjiniyela futhi ifakwe ohlelweni lwe-sprint.

Ezinye izinqubo zamasiko ezisebenza kahle zihlanganisa ukumisa "izinsuku zokususwa kwekhodi" — imicimbi yezikhathi lapho umgomo osobala kuwukukhipha ikhodi kunokuyengeza. I-Netlify idlale kahle lokhu ngokusebenzisa amabhodi wabaphambili okulandelela imigqa yenetha esusiwe. U-Stripe ubhale esidlangalaleni mayelana nomkhuba wabo wokuphatha ukususwa kwekhodi njengomnikelo wobunjiniyela bezinga lokuqala, elilingana nenani lokufaka umsebenzi. Ukushintsha komcabango odingekayo wukubona ukuthi ikhodi engcono kakhulu ikhodi engekho: yonke imigqa ongayibhali iwumugqa okungadingeki ukuba uwunakekele, uhlole, ulungise, noma uchazele umuntu omusha oqashiwe.

Ezinkampanini zomkhiqizo eziphethe imisebenzi yebhizinisi eyinkimbinkimbi, ukufana kwangaphandle kobunjiniyela kuyafundisa ngokulinganayo. Isiyalo esifanayo esenza ama-codebases abe nempilo - ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuvamile, ubunikazi obucacile, ukuqedwa kwezinto ezingasebenzisi muntu - kwenza izinqubo zebhizinisi zibe nempilo futhi. Amapulatifomu afana ne-Mewayz akhiwe ngokunembile ukuze anikeze amabhizinisi uhlobo olucacile lokusebenza: umbono ohlangene wokuthi yimaphi amathuluzi asetshenziswayo, ukuthi yikuphi ukugeleza komsebenzi okukhiqiza inani, nalapho isisindo senhlangano sikhula khona. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlola ukuthunyelwa kwesofthiwe engasetshenziswanga noma izinqubo zebhizinisi ezingasetshenzisiwe, isiyalo esiyisisekelo siyefana.

Amathuluzi aya ngokushesha, izihibe zempendulo ziya ziqina, futhi amaqembu atshala imali kungqalasizinda yenhlanzeko ye-codebase namuhla akha inzuzo ehlanganisiwe ezokhokha izinzuzo zeminyaka. I-Rev-dep kanye neqoqo layo lamathuluzi kanjiniyela we-Go-powered akuzona nje izimpawu zokubonisa ezithakazelisayo - ziyisendlalelo sengqalasizinda eyenza isivinini sesofthiwe esimeme sibe khona. Futhi emhlabeni lapho isivinini sokuphindaphinda kuyinzuzo eyinhloko yokuncintisana kumabhizinisi esofthiwe, lokho akuyona into ekhathazayo. Yiwo wonke umdlalo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini eyenza i-Rev-dep isheshe kune-knip.dev?

I-Rev-dep yakhelwe ku-Go, ulimi lwezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe oluthuthukiselwe ukuhambisana nesivinini sokwenza okungaphekiwe, kuyilapho i-knip.dev isebenza ku-Node.js. Lo mehluko wezakhiwo uvumela i-Rev-dep ukuthi ihlaziye amagrafu okuncika futhi ithole ikhodi efile efika ku-20x ngokushesha. Kuma-monorepo amakhulu noma ama-codebase ayinkimbinkimbi - njenge-architecture yamamojula angu-207 enika amandla i-OS yebhizinisi lika-Mewayz ku-app.mewayz.com - lelo gebe lokusebenza lihumusheka esikhathini sangempela esilondolozwa kukho konke ukusebenza kwe-CI.

Ingakanani ikhodi efile eqoqwa yiphrojekthi evamile ekhulayo?

Izifundo nemibiko ye-anecdotal evela emaqenjini onjiniyela iphakamisa ukuthi amakhodi asekhulile angaphatha noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-10% ukuya ku-35% ikhodi engasetshenziswanga noma engafinyeleleki. Inkinga ihlangana njengoba isikali samaqembu - izici ziyahoxiswa, ama-API ashintsha, futhi amamojula ayekwa ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa. Amapulatifomu afana ne-Mewayz, ehlanganisa amamojula ebhizinisi angaphezu kuka-207 ibe yisistimu yokusebenza eyodwa ka-$19/mo, ithembele kakhulu ekutholeni ikhodi efile ehlelekile ukuze kugcinwe i-codebase ithambile futhi inakekeleke.

Ingabe i-Rev-dep iwafanele amaqembu angasebenzisi i-JavaScript noma i-TypeScript?

I-Rev-dep okwamanje igxile ku-JavaScript naku-TypeScript ecosystems, okuyenza ibe enye indlela eqondile ye-knip.dev yalezo zindawo. Ukusekelwa kwezilimi ezengeziwe kungase kwande njengoba iphrojekthi ikhula. Uma ithimba lakho lakha imikhiqizo esekelwe kuwebhu noma amathuluzi e-SaaS - afana nendlela i-Mewayz eletha ngayo i-OS yebhizinisi ephelele ku-app.mewayz.com - futhi isitaki sakho sithi JS/TS-heavy, i-Rev-dep ikufanele isihlole njengengxenye yochungechunge lwamathuluzi kanjiniyela wakho namuhla.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlanganisa i-Rev-dep epayipini lami elikhona le-CI/CD?

Yebo. I-Rev-dep idizayinelwe njengethuluzi le-CLI, ikwenza kube lula ukuwela kunoma iyiphi ipayipi le-CI/CD eduze nezinyathelo zakho ezikhona zokubopha kanye nokuhlola. Inzuzo yayo yesivinini ibaluleke kakhulu kumapayipi azenzakalelayo lapho izihibe zempendulo ezisheshayo zinciphisa izikhathi zokulinda zonjiniyela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesiqalo esithambile noma uphatha inkundla enezici ezigcwele njenge-Mewayz's $19/mo business OS, ukuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwekhodi efile epayipini lakho kusiza ukuphoqelela ukuhlanzeka kwe-codebase kukho konke ukuhlanganisa.