I-Old School Visual Effects: I-Cloud Tank (2010)

\u003ch2\u003eImiphumela Ebonakalayo Yesikole Esidala: I-Cloud Tank (2010)\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eLe ndatshana ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile nolwazi ngesihloko sayo, okunikela ekwabelaneni ngolwazi nasekuqondeni.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003eOkuthathayo Okubalulekile\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbafundi bangalindela ukuzuza:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eUkuqonda okujulile kwesihloko\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo nokuhambisana komhlaba wangempela\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Imibono yochwepheshe nokuhlaziya\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Ulwazi olubuyekeziwe lwentuthuko yamanje\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003ch3\u003eValue Proposition\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e Okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi okufana nalokhu kusiza ekwakheni ulwazi futhi kukhuthaze ukuthathwa kwezinqumo unolwazi ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene.\u003c/p\u003e

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Liyini ithangi lefu futhi lisebenza kanjani?

Ithangi lefu isitsha esikhulu esibonisa ngale esigcwaliswe amanzi ahlanzekile, lapho amanzi anosawoti noma uketshezi oluminyene lujovwa khona ngokucophelela ukuze kudaleke ukwakheka okungokoqobo okufana namafu. Ukuminyana okuhlukahlukene kubangela ukuthi uketshezi lugcwale futhi lujikeleze ngezindlela ezilingisa ukunyakaza kwamafu kwemvelo lapho kuqoshwa ngesivinini esikhulu futhi kudlala emuva kancane. Le ndlela yokusebenza yasetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwefilimu ngaphambi kokuba imiphumela yedijithali ibe namandla, ikhiqiza imiphumela yemvelo i-CGI yangaleso sikhathi engakwazi ukuyiphindaphinda.

Kungani abenzi befilimu bakhethe imiphumela esebenzayo njengamathangi amafu kune-CGI yakuqala?

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, izithombe ezakhiwe ngekhompuyutha zazimba eqolo, zidla isikhathi, futhi ngokuvamile zingagculisi ezintweni zemvelo njengamafu, umlilo, nentuthu. Imiphumela esebenzayo efana namathangi wamafu ilethe imiphumela ye-photorealistic kukhamera enomsebenzi omncane kakhulu wangemuva kokukhiqiza. Imvelo ephilayo, engaqageleki ye-fluid dynamics inikeze isithombe ubuqiniso bokuthi amathuluzi okuqala edijithali akuthola kunzima ukuwafanisa. Abaqondisi abaningi nabathwebuli besinema basabheka lezi zindlela ze-analogi njengokukhiqiza ukufudumala okubonakalayo okuhambisana nezethameli.

Ingabe amasu ethangi lamafu asasebenza kubenzi bamafilimu besimanje nabadali bokuqukethwe?

Nakanjani. Ukuqonda izimiso ezisebenzayo ze-VFX kuhlala kubalulekile kubadwebi bamasinema, abaqondisi, nabaxoxi bezindaba ababukwayo. Abadali abaningi abazimele bahlanganisa izindlela ezisebenzayo nezidijithali ukuze bathole imiphumela yobungcweti kubhajethi enesizotha. Amaplathifomu afana Mewayz asekela ochwepheshe bokusungula abanamabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-207 namamojula okudala — wonke afinyeleleka kusukela ku-$19/ngenyanga — okwenza kube lula ukuphatha ukugeleza komsebenzi wokukhiqiza, amaphrojekthi amaklayenti, namasu okuqukethwe ngokuhambisana nokufunda amasu obuciko bendabuko.

Yimaphi amafilimu asebenzise imithelela yethangi lamafu?

Amathangi amafu asetshenziswe kakhulu emikhiqizweni kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970s kuya ko-1990s, nokuvela okuphawulekayo kumafilimu ezinganekwane nenganekwane adinga isithombe sesibhakabhaka noma sasemkhathini. Ama-movie afana ne-Blade Runner kanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ka-Steven Spielberg asebenzise amathangi e-fluid dynamics ukuze athwebule ingemuva le-atmospheric. I-Industrial Light & Magic isungule iningi lalawa masu, isungula imiphumela engokoqobo njengesiyalo esibucayi sobuciko esiqeqeshe isizukulwane samaciko okubukwayo asasebenza embonini namuhla.