Hambisa, Nobel: Umklomelo Wezobuchwepheshe Ojabulisa Kakhulu Emhlabeni ngowesiFinnish Futhi Ungenye Yezimfihlo Ezigcinwe Kakhulu Kwezesayensi

Ushampeni Omusha Wokusungula

Iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, uMklomelo KaNobel umi njengesiqongo esingenakuphikiswa sempumelelo yesayensi, uphawu lomhlaba wonke lokuphishekela ubuhlakani okuphezulu kakhulu. Kepha ngenkathi abakwaNobel behlonipha okutholwe okuyisisekelo kwesikhathi esedlule, umklomelo omusha futhi obaluleke kakhulu ubulokhu uvela buthule, nokho ngamandla, uvela eFinland. I-Millennium Technology Prize, eklonyeliswa iminyaka emibili yi-Technology Academy Finland, akuwona nje omunye umklomelo; kuwumkhosi wokuqamba okusha ozuzisa isintu ngokuqondile. Kungumklomelo walabo abangabuzi nje ukuthi "kungenzeka yini?" kodwa "lokhu kungenzeka kanjani ukuthuthukisa izimpilo emhlabeni wonke?" Lokhu kugxila kubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo, obushintsha impilo buyenza ibe enye yezimfihlo zesayensi ezijabulisa kakhulu futhi ezigcinwe kangcono.

Okungaphezu Kombono nje: Umklomelo Wokufaka Isicelo

Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kweNobel kanye Nomklomelo Weminyaka Eyinkulungwane Yezobuchwepheshe usekufezeni injongo yawo eyinhloko. Lapho i-Nobel ivame ukuvuza ucwaningo lwethiyori oluyisisekelo—"kungani" kwendawo yonke yethu—Umklomelo Weminyaka Eyinkulungwane unikezelwa ekuhlonipheni izinto ezintsha ezidala umthelela obonakalayo, omuhle kwikhwalithi yokuphila komuntu nentuthuko esimeme. Iqaphela ukusetshenziswa kwesayensi. Abahlomuli besikhathi esidlule bahlanganisa uSir Tim Berners-Lee ngokusungulwa kwe-World Wide Web, u-Shinya Yamanaka ngomsebenzi wakhe kumaseli esiqu sokuziphatha, kanye no-Linus Torvalds ngokudala i-kernel yesistimu yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekile we-Linux. Lena akuyona imiqondo engabonakali; ziwubuchwepheshe obushintshe ngokuyisisekelo umphakathi wanamuhla, ukuxhumana, kanye nezokwelapha.

Amaqhawe Enqubekelaphambili Angasuliwe

Ukuhlonishwa komklomelo kukhulu kakhulu, kokubili emklomelweni wawo wama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-1 kanye nenqubo yawo yokukhetha eqinile, nokho usebenza ngendlela ehloniphekile yase-Finnish. Lokhu kuntuleka kwemidlalo yamazwe omhlaba mhlawumbe yingakho kuhlala kuyimfihlo emphakathini obanzi, njengoba kuhlonza njalo futhi kubungaza abaklami bezobuchwepheshe bethu bamanje nekusasa. Kukhanya ukukhanya konjiniyela, onjiniyela, nososayensi abasebenzisa umsebenzi wabo ovame ukungaqashelwa yimiklomelo yesayensi yendabuko kodwa ngaphandle kwawo umhlaba wethu wedijithali nowemvelo ungabukeka uhluke ngokuphelele. Imibandela yomklomelo iwukubonakaliswa okunamandla kwamanani abeka kuqala:

• Umthelela Womuntu: Ukuqamba okusha kufanele kuthuthukise kakhulu izimpilo zabantu.
• Intuthuko Esimeme: Kufanele ikhuthaze izinqubo ezisimeme kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwemithombo yemvelo.
• Ukuvuselela Ucwaningo Oluqhubekayo: Impumelelo kufanele ikhuthaze inqubekelaphambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.

Ukuxhumana kwe-Finnish: Isiko Lokuqamba Okusha Okusebenzayo

Akukona nje ukuqondana ukuthi lo mklomelo wokucabangela phambili usuka e-Finland. Isizwe kudala sahlakulela isiko elazisa ukusebenza, ukusebenza, kanye nokufinyelela okulinganayo kwezobuchwepheshe. Kusukela ekubuseni kukaNokia kwasekuqaleni kuya esimweni sayo samanje njengomholi kwezempilo ye-cleantech kanye nedijithali, iFinland iyaqonda ukuthi ukubaluleka kwangempela kobuchwepheshe kuyabonakala ekusebenziseni kwayo. Lo mthetho wokwakha amasistimu asebenzayo, athembekile, futhi afinyelelekayo yiwo futhi oshayela izinkampani phambili endaweni yokusebenza yedijithali yesimanje.

Umoya we-Millennium Technology Prize umayelana nokuhlomisa abantu ngobuchwepheshe obufinyelelekayo, obuguqulayo. Akukhona nje ngempumelelo ngokwayo, kodwa mayelana nekhono layo lokwamukelwa nokudala ushintsho olusabalele, oluhle.

Le filosofi ihambisana ngokujulile nezinkundla ezifana ne-Mewayz, esebenza ngaphakathi kwalo mbono ofanayo. I-Mewayz, njenge-OS yebhizinisi eyimodulayo, ihlanganisa umgomo waseFinland wokusungula izinto ezintsha ngokuthatha ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi nokwenza busebenziseke, bufinyeleleke, futhi bube nomthelela kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Imele isinyathelo esilandelayo esiphusile: ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokucabanga oluguqulayo umklomelo ugubha ngokuqondile enhliziyweni yokusebenza yezinkampani, okuzivumela ukuthi zisebenze ngobuchule nangempumelelo kakhudlwana.

Ikusasa Liyasebenza

I-Millennium Technology Prize ayifuni ukufaka esikhundleni sikaNobel kodwa ukuyigcwalisa. Iqeda umjikelezo wenqubekelaphambili yesayensi: ukusuka ekutholeni kuya ekusetshenzisweni. Ngokuhlonipha labo abavala igebe phakathi kwelebhu nomhlaba wangempela, kuqinisekisa ukuthi imibono ekhaliphile ayigcini nje ngokuhlala imiqondo. Ziba ngamathuluzi, izinkundla, nezixazululo ezibhekana nezinselele zethu zomhlaba ezicindezela kakhulu. Njengoba sibhekene nezinkinga ezifana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, impilo yomphakathi, nokungalingani kwedijithali, ukugxila kwalo mklomelo kuhlelo lokusebenza oluzuzisayo kuba bucayi kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kuwukukhanya, okusiqondisa ekusaseni lapho ubuchwepheshe bungagcini nje ngokumangalisayo, kodwa buthuthukisa impilo yabo bonke.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ushampeni Omusha Wokusungula

Iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, uMklomelo KaNobel umi njengesiqongo esingenakuphikiswa sempumelelo yesayensi, uphawu lomhlaba wonke lokuphishekela ubuhlakani okuphezulu kakhulu. Kepha ngenkathi abakwaNobel behlonipha okutholwe okuyisisekelo kwesikhathi esedlule, umklomelo omusha futhi obaluleke kakhulu ubulokhu uvela buthule, nokho ngamandla, uvela eFinland. I-Millennium Technology Prize, eklonyeliswa iminyaka emibili yi-Technology Academy Finland, akuwona nje omunye umklomelo; kuwumkhosi wokuqamba okusha ozuzisa isintu ngokuqondile. Kungumklomelo walabo abangabuzi nje ukuthi "kungenzeka yini?" kodwa "lokhu kungenzeka kanjani ukuthuthukisa izimpilo emhlabeni wonke?" Lokhu kugxila kubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo, obushintsha impilo buyenza ibe enye yezimfihlo zesayensi ezijabulisa kakhulu futhi ezigcinwe kangcono.

Okungaphezu Kombono nje: Umklomelo Wokufaka Isicelo

Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kweNobel kanye Nomklomelo Weminyaka Eyinkulungwane Yezobuchwepheshe usekufezeni injongo yawo eyinhloko. Lapho i-Nobel ivame ukuvuza ucwaningo lwethiyori oluyisisekelo—"kungani" kwendawo yonke yethu—Umklomelo Weminyaka Eyinkulungwane unikezelwa ekuhlonipheni izinto ezintsha ezidala umthelela obonakalayo, omuhle kwikhwalithi yokuphila komuntu nentuthuko esimeme. Iqaphela ukusetshenziswa kwesayensi. Abahlomuli besikhathi esidlule bahlanganisa uSir Tim Berners-Lee ngokusungulwa kwe-World Wide Web, u-Shinya Yamanaka ngomsebenzi wakhe kumaseli esiqu sokuziphatha, kanye no-Linus Torvalds ngokudala i-kernel yesistimu yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekile we-Linux. Lena akuyona imiqondo engabonakali; ziwubuchwepheshe obushintshe ngokuyisisekelo umphakathi wanamuhla, ukuxhumana, kanye nezokwelapha.

Amaqhawe Enqubekelaphambili Angasuliwe

Ukuhlonishwa komklomelo kukhulu kakhulu, kokubili emklomelweni wawo wama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-1 kanye nenqubo yawo yokukhetha eqinile, nokho usebenza ngendlela ehloniphekile yase-Finnish. Lokhu kuntuleka kwemidlalo yamazwe omhlaba mhlawumbe yingakho kuhlala kuyimfihlo emphakathini obanzi, njengoba kuhlonza njalo futhi kubungaza abaklami bezobuchwepheshe bethu bamanje nekusasa. Kukhanya ukukhanya konjiniyela, onjiniyela, nososayensi abasebenzisa umsebenzi wabo ovame ukungaqashelwa yimiklomelo yesayensi yendabuko kodwa ngaphandle kwawo umhlaba wethu wedijithali nowemvelo ungabukeka uhluke ngokuphelele. Imibandela yomklomelo iwukubonakaliswa okunamandla kwamanani abeka kuqala:

Ukuxhumana kwe-Finnish: Isiko Lokuqamba Okusha Okusebenzayo

Akukona nje ukuqondana ukuthi lo mklomelo wokucabangela phambili usuka e-Finland. Isizwe kudala sahlakulela isiko elazisa ukusebenza, ukusebenza, kanye nokufinyelela okulinganayo kwezobuchwepheshe. Kusukela ekubuseni kukaNokia kwasekuqaleni kuya esimweni sayo samanje njengomholi kwezempilo ye-cleantech kanye nedijithali, iFinland iyaqonda ukuthi ukubaluleka kwangempela kobuchwepheshe kuyabonakala ekusebenziseni kwayo. Lo mthetho wokwakha amasistimu asebenzayo, athembekile, futhi afinyelelekayo yiwo futhi oshayela izinkampani phambili endaweni yokusebenza yedijithali yesimanje.