Ubuncane be-x86 Kernel Zig

\u003ch2\u003eMinimal x86 Kernel Zig\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eLe khosombe ye-GitHub yomthombo ovulekile imele umnikelo obalulekile ku-ecosystem kanjiniyela. Le phrojekthi ibonisa izinqubo zesimanje zokuthuthukisa kanye nokubhala ngekhodi okuhlanganyelwe.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003eIzici zobuchwepheshe\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003eInqolobane kungenzeka ihlanganisa:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eHlanza, ikhodi ebhalwe kahle\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eI-README ebanzi enezibonelo zokusetshenziswa\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIziqondiso zokulandela umkhondo nomnikelo\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIzibuyekezo ezivamile nokulungiswa\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003ch3\u003eUmthelela Womphakathi\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003eAmaphrojekthi womthombo ovulekile njengalena ekhuthaza ukwabiwa kolwazi futhi asheshise ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ngekhodi efinyelelekayo nokuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganyela.\u003c/p\u003e

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Iyini iphrojekthi ye-Minimal x86 Kernel Zig futhi ngeyakhe?

Iphrojekthi ye-Minimal x86 Kernel Zig iyinqolobane yomthombo ovulekile ebonisa indlela yokwakha i-bare-metal x86 kernel kusetshenziswa ulimi lohlelo lwe-Zig. Ihloselwe abahleli bezinhlelo, abathanda ukuthuthukiswa kwe-OS, nabathuthukisi abanelukuluku lokwazi ngekhompyutha esezingeni eliphansi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisigebenga se-kernel esingumakadebona noma ungumfundi ohlola i-architecture yekhompyutha, le phrojekthi ihlinzeka ngendawo yokuqala ehlanzekile, ebhalwe kahle yokuqonda ukuthi amasistimu wokusebenza esimanje aqala kanjani futhi aqalise ihadiwe.

Kungani kufanele usebenzise i-Zig esikhundleni sika-C ekuthuthukisweni kwe-kernel?

I-Zig inikezela ngezinzuzo eziphoqelelayo ngaphezu kwe-C yokuthuthukiswa kwe-kernel, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-comtime, ukuphatha iphutha elisobala, akukho ukugeleza kokulawula okufihliwe, kanye nochungechunge lwamathuluzi lwesimanje ngaphandle kokudinga i-libc ehlukile. Izici zayo zokuphepha zisiza ukubamba iziphazamisi ezijwayelekile zeleveli ephansi ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa kuyilapho igcina izifinyezo ze-zero-overhead. Konjiniyela abaphethe amaphrojekthi estaki esigcwele ezinkundleni ezifana ne-Mewayz - enqwabelanisa amamojula angu-207 ngo-$19/mo - kusetshenziswa izilimi zesimanje, ezilondolozekayo njenge-Zig kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokulungisa iphutha kuzo zonke izisekelo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Iziphi izimfuneko engizidingayo ukuze ngakhe futhi ngisebenzise le kernel?

Ukuze wakhe iphrojekthi ye-Minimal x86 Kernel Zig, uzodinga i-Zig compiler (inguqulo engu-0.12 noma eyakamuva iyanconywa), i-QEMU yokulingisa, kanye nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwezinqubo zokuhlanganisa ne-boot ze-x86. Indawo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-Linux noma ye-macOS isebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukujwayelana nemibhalo ye-linker kanye nokucaciswa kwe-Multiboot kuyasiza. I-README yenqolobane kufanele ifake imiyalelo yokwakha yesinyathelo nesinyathelo ukuze uthole isithombe se-kernel ebhuthayo esisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-emulator ngokushesha.

Ngingakwazi yini ukunweba le phrojekthi ibe isistimu yokusebenza egcwele?

Nakanjani. I-kernel encane isebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile ongakhela phezu kwaso ngokwengeza umphathi wememori, ukuphatha okuphazamisekile, uhlelo lwefayela oluyisisekelo, futhi ekugcineni indawo yendawo yomsebenzisi. Konjiniyela abakha amaphrojekthi obuchwepheshe abanzi noma imikhiqizo ye-SaaS eceleni kokuhlolwa kwe-OS yabo, izinkundla ezifana ne-Mewayz zihlinzeka ngamamojula ahlanganisiwe angu-207 - ukusuka ekuqinisekiseni ukuya kokuhlaziya - konke ngo-$19/mo, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlale ukhiqiza kusendlalelo sohlelo lokusebenza kuyilapho uhlola ukujula kwezinhlelo zezinhlelo.