Uhlu olumboziwe lwe-FCC lufaka phakathi amarutha abathengi enziwe kwamanye amazwe

Izibuyekezo ze-FCC Uhlu Olukhaviwe: Inkathi Entsha Yokuphepha Kwenethiwekhi

I-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ithathe isinyathelo esibalulekile emkhankasweni wayo oqhubekayo wokuvikela ingqalasizinda yedijithali yase-U.S.. Esinqumweni sakamuva, i-FCC ivotele ngazwi linye ukuthi ibuyekeze "Uhlu Olukhaviwe" ukuze lufake ngokusobala amarutha omthengi enziwe kwamanye amazwe kanye nezinye Izisetshenziswa Zendawo Yekhasimende (CPE). Lesi sinyathelo sikuvimbela ngempumelelo ukugunyazwa kwemishini emisha yezokuxhumana ezinkampanini ezithathwa njengeziyingozi zokuphepha kuzwelonke, njengeHuawei ne-ZTE, ukuthi ithengiswe emakethe yaseMelika. Kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi, lokhu akuwona nje umbhalo waphansi olawulayo—kuyisikhumbuzo esibalulekile sobungozi obukhona ku-hardware yabo ebaluleke kakhulu kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sezitaki zobuchwepheshe obuvikelekile, obulawulekayo.

Okushiwo Uhlu Olubuyekeziwe Olukhaviwe Ebhizinisini Lakho

I-"Covered List" ye-FCC ikhomba okokusebenza kwezokuxhumana namasevisi athathwa njengengcuphe engamukelekile ekuvikelekeni kwezwe. Ngaphambilini kugxile egiyeni leleveli yenkampani yenethiwekhi, ukunwetshwa kwamarutha ebanga labathengi namamodemu kugqamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulayo: unqenqema lwenethiwekhi luyimpokophelo eyinhloko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yona kanye idivayisi ehlinzeka nge-Wi-Fi ehhovisi lakho—isango lokuya kukho konke ukusebenza kwakho kwedijithali—manje isibonwa njengendawo engase ibe sengozini. Lesi sinqumo sihlose ukuvimbela imishini emisha, engavikelekile ukuthi ingangeni enxanxatheleni yezitolo, okuphoqa ukuthi kube noshintsho endleleni amabhizinisi athola ngayo ubuchwepheshe bawo bokuxhumana. Kugcizelela ukuthi ukuphepha akuseyona nje isofthiwe; iqala ngehadiwe ethembekile.

Ngaphandle Kwezingxenyekazi Zekhompyutha: I-Ripple Effect Ekusebenzeni Kwebhizinisi

Ngenkathi umthelela osheshayo usekuthengweni kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, imithelela ijula kakhulu. Amarutha angavikelekile angadunwa ukuze kuqalwe ukuhlasela, kwebiwe idatha ebucayi, noma ukuhlola ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Ebhizinisini, irutha eyonakele ingaholela kulokhu:

• Ukwephulwa Kwedatha: Ukutholwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo lweklayenti, amarekhodi ezezimali, kanye nempahla yengqondo.
• Ukuphazamiseka Kokusebenza: Isikhathi sokuphumula esibangelwa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma umzila osetshenziswa ekuhlaselweni kwe-botnet.
• Ukwehluleka Ukuthobelana: Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuvikela idatha efana ne-GDPR noma i-CCPA ngenxa yezilawuli zokuphepha ezinganele.
• Ukulimala Kwesithunzi: Ukulahlekelwa ukuthenjwa kwekhasimende kulandela isigameko sezokuphepha.

Lolu shintsho lokulawula luphoqelela indlela yokwenza okuthile. Akusanele ukucabanga ukuthi irutha ivikelekile ngoba yintsha; ukuvela kwayo kanye nokwethembeka komkhiqizi manje kuyizici ezibalulekile ekuhloleni ubungozi.

"Isenzo se-FCC namuhla siyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ubuqotho bamanethiwekhi ethu ezokuxhumana kanye nokuvikela ukuphepha kwezwe lethu. Ngokwengeza le mikhiqizo Ohlwini Olukhaviwe, sivimbela abalingisi bangaphandle abangase babe nobutha ekuxhaphazeni ubungozi benethiwekhi lapho bengena ezindlini nasemabhizinisini aseMelika." - Usihlalo we-FCC uJessica Rosenworcel

Ukwakha Isisekelo Sebhizinisi Elivikelekile nelisheshayo nge-Mewayz

Isibuyekezo se-FCC siyisikhumbuzo esiqinile sokuthi ukuqina kwebhizinisi lesimanje kuncike kusisekelo sokusebenza esivikelekile nesivumelana nezimo. Kulapho i-OS yebhizinisi elijwayelekile efana ne-Mewayz iba semqoka khona. Nakuba i-Mewayz ingakhiqizi i-Hardware, inikeza ungqimba olubalulekile lwesofthiwe olukuvumela ukuthi uphathe izinqubo zebhizinisi lakho ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho eyisisekelo iyini. Ezweni lapho izinsongo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zilawulwa ngokuqhubekayo, ukuba nesistimu yokusebenza esekelwe endaweni eyodwa, esekelwe emafini kunciphisa ubungozi. I-Mewayz ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise imisebenzi, ulawule ukufinyelela komsebenzisi ngokunemba, futhi ugcine ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi noma ngabe ucezu olulodwa lwehadiwe, njengerutha, ludinga ukushintshwa noma lwehluleke. Ngokuhlanganisa amathuluzi akho abalulekile—kusuka ku-CRM kuya ekuphathweni kwephrojekthi—ukwenza inkundla eyodwa evikelekile, unciphisa indawo yokuhlasela futhi udale indawo esheshayo engakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemithetho nezinsongo ezintsha.

Izinyathelo Ezisebenzayo Zekusasa Elivikelekile

Ngenxa yalesi sinqumo se-FCC, amabhizinisi kufanele ahlole ngokushesha okokusebenza kwawo kwenethiwekhi yamanje, ikakhulukazi amarutha namamodemu, ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi awasebenzisi izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezivinjelwe noma ezisolisayo. Uzakwethu nabathengisi abathembekile futhi ubeke phambili izici zokuphepha ekuthengeni okuzayo. Ngobubanzi, bheka lokhu njengethuba lokuqinisa isitaki sakho sokusebenza. Ukwamukela inkundla ehlanganisiwe njenge-Mewayz kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqondo yebhizinisi lakho eliwumongo kanye nedatha kuvikelwe endaweni yesofthiwe evikelekile, okwenza inhlangano yakho ingabi sengozini ezingozini ezingokwemvelo zehadiwe. Esimeni sanamuhla esisabisayo, isu lezokuphepha elisebenzayo, elinezingqimba elihlanganisa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezithembekile nezihlakaniphile, isofthiwe yemojuli akuwona nje umkhuba ongcono kakhulu—ibalulekile ekusindeni nasekukhuleni.