I-Durdraw - Isihleli sobuciko se-ANSI sezinhlelo ezifana ne-Unix

Enkathini Yamaphikseli, I-Nod to the Block: Durdraw kanye Nobuciko be-ANSI

Emhlabeni obuswa izithombe ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu nokunikezwa kwe-3D kwesikhathi sangempela, kunokukhanga okuthulile, okuqhubekayo kuzinhlobo zobuciko zesikhathi esidlule sekhompuyutha. Phakathi kwalokhu, ubuciko be-ANSI buphethe indawo ekhethekile, isitayela esinempilo nesinobuntu esizalwa ngenxa yemikhawulo yamatheminali ekhompiyutha okuqala kanye nezinhlelo ze-BBS. Nakuba amathuluzi esimanje ekhona, umoya walolu hlobo lobuciko uvame ukuthunjwa kangcono kusetshenziswa amathuluzi azizwa edabuka endaweni yawo. Faka i-Durdraw, umhleli wobuciko onamandla nozinikele we-ANSI odizayinelwe ngokuqondile amasistimu afana ne-Unix. Kuwubufakazi bomqondo wokuthi amathuluzi okudala awadingi ukuxhumana okukhazimulayo ukuze asebenze ngokujulile; badinga ukugxila, ukunemba, kanye nokuqonda okujulile komsebenzi wezandla.

Iyini i-Durdraw?

I-Durdraw iyisihleli esisekelwe ekugcineni, esiqhutshwa yikhibhodi sokudala ubuciko be-ANSI ne-ASCII. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokudweba imifanekiso, i-Durdraw isebenza ngokuqondile ngaphakathi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo, isebenzisa ikhanvasi esekelwe embhalweni. Amaciko asebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ukuze abeke izinhlamvu kusukela kusethi yezinhlamvu ze-ASCII enwetshiwe futhi asebenzise izibaluli ezinemibala, akha izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi nokugqwayiza ibhulokhi ngayinye. Le ndlela yokudala ayiwona umkhawulo kodwa iyisici, ekhuthaza indlela eqondile necatshangelwayo kwezobuciko. Konjiniyela, ama-sysadmins, nabashisekeli abahlala esikhumulweni sezindiza, i-Durdraw inikeza indawo yokukhipha engenazihibe ngaphandle kokudinga ukushiya indawo yabo yokusebenza eyinhloko. Ihlonipha ifilosofi ye-Unix yokwenza into eyodwa kahle, ihlinzeka ngendawo ekhethekile yomkhakha othile wobuciko.

Kungani i-Durdraw Ibalulekile Ekugelezeni Kokusebenza Kwemojuli

Amandla wamasistimu afana ne-Unix ahlezi eyimodularity yawo—ikhono lokuhlanganisa amathuluzi amancane, agxilile ukuze adale ukugeleza komsebenzi okunamandla. I-Durdraw iyisibonelo salo mgomo. Ayizami ukuba yi-All-in-one graphics suite; iphumelela kakhulu emsebenzini wayo owodwa. Lokhu kugxila kuyenza ibe yingxenye ekahle ephayiphini elikhudlwana lokudala noma lobuchwepheshe. Iciko lingase lisebenzise i-Durdraw ukuze lidale amafa egeyimu esekelwe embhalweni, kuyilapho unjiniyela angase ayisebenzisele ukwenza inhlekisa ngokushesha isixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo noma enze isikrini sokuchaphaza sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-CLI.

Le filosofi yamathuluzi akhethekile, asebenzisanayo ihambisana kahle nomqondo oyinhloko ngemuva kwe-Mewayz. Njengoba nje i-Mewayz ihlinzeka nge-OS yebhizinisi eyimodulayo evumela izinkampani ukuthi zihlanganise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu ohlelweni oluhlangene, amathuluzi afana ne-Durdraw amelela umbono oyisisekelo wokuthi amasistimu anamandla akhiwa ngezinto ezizinikele, ezifuywayo ezihamba phambili. Endaweni enamandla ye-Mewayz, lapho ukusebenza kahle nokuhlanganiswa kubaluleke kakhulu, inani lethuluzi elinembile, elibhalwe phansi njenge-Durdraw liba sobala nakakhulu.

Izici Ezibalulekile Zomculi Osafufusa we-ANSI

I-Durdraw ipakisha inani elimangazayo lokusebenza kusixhumi esibonakalayo esisekelwe embhalweni. Kulabo abajwayele izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje ze-GUI, ijika lokufunda lingumqansa, kodwa inzuzo ingukulawula okukhulu nesivinini.

• Idizayini Emaphakathi Yekhibhodi: Yonke imisebenzi, kusukela kokudweba imigqa kuya ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula ezinombala, ifinyeleleka ngemiyalo yekhibhodi enembile, okwenza inqubo yokudala isheshe ngendlela emangalisayo uma isiyingcweti.
• Ukusekelwa Kwamafomethi Amaningi: I-Durdraw ingangenisa futhi ithumele kumafomethi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa neyakhe, kanye ne-ANSI (.ANS), ASCII (.TXT), kanye nefomethi yobuciko kanambambili (.BIN), eqinisekisa ukuhambisana nomphakathi wobuciko obanzi we-ANSI.
• Amakhono Opopayi: Esinye sezici ezivelele ze-Durdraw yikhono layo lokudala izithombe ezinyakazayo, eziphilisa ubuciko be-block block ngemibala yamabhayisikili namafreyimu alandelanayo, okusikhumbuza imikhiqizo yedemoscene yakudala yenkathi ye-DOS.
• Okulungiseka Kakhulu: Abasebenzisi bangenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuhlanganisa okhiye nezikimu zombala ukuze zivumelane nezintandokazi zabo, okwenza ithuluzi livumelane nezitayela zokusebenza ezihlukene.

"I-Durdraw ingaphezu nje kwethuluzi; iyibhuloho enkathini ehlukile yobuciko bedijithali. Ikuphoqa ukuthi ucabange ngokwakhiwa nombala ngendlela ehluke kakhulu, lapho ibhulokhi nomlingiswa ngamunye kunesisindo."

Isikhalazo Esingapheli Samathuluzi Agxilile

Ukuba khona kuka-Durdraw kuyisikhumbuzo esinamandla sokuthi umsebenzi omuhle wokudala awuncikile kusofthiwe ethuthuke kakhulu. Ikhula ngokuvinjelwa nokugxila. Ezweni lebhizinisi eligxile kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni konke, amapulatifomu e-monolithic, kukhona ukwazisa okukhulayo kokusheshisa namandla ezinhlelo ze-modular. Izingxenyekazi ezifana ne-Mewayz ziyakuqonda lokhu, zilwela i-ecosystem lapho amathuluzi akhethekile angaxhunywa khona ukuze kwakhiwe ukusebenza okuhlukile okunamandla. I-Durdraw iwumfanekiso wobuciko walesi simiso—ithuluzi elikhethekile lohlobo oluthile lobuciko, okufakazela ukuthi ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuchazwe kahle, ukujula okumangalisayo nokudala kungachuma. Akuyona nje umhleli wezobuciko; kuwukuhlonipha amandla angapheli omugqa womyalo kanye nesikhalo esingapheli sokwenza ubuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi ngamabhulokhi alula.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Enkathini Yamaphikseli, I-Nod to the Block: Durdraw kanye Nobuciko be-ANSI

Emhlabeni obuswa izithombe ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu nokunikezwa kwe-3D kwesikhathi sangempela, kunokukhanga okuthulile, okuqhubekayo kuzinhlobo zobuciko zesikhathi esidlule sekhompuyutha. Phakathi kwalokhu, ubuciko be-ANSI buphethe indawo ekhethekile, isitayela esinempilo nesinobuntu esizalwa ngenxa yemikhawulo yamatheminali ekhompiyutha okuqala kanye nezinhlelo ze-BBS. Nakuba amathuluzi esimanje ekhona, umoya walolu hlobo lobuciko uvame ukuthunjwa kangcono kusetshenziswa amathuluzi azizwa edabuka endaweni yawo. Faka i-Durdraw, umhleli wobuciko onamandla nozinikele we-ANSI odizayinelwe ngokuqondile amasistimu afana ne-Unix. Kuwubufakazi bomqondo wokuthi amathuluzi okudala awadingi ukuxhumana okukhazimulayo ukuze asebenze ngokujulile; badinga ukugxila, ukunemba, kanye nokuqonda okujulile komsebenzi wezandla.

Iyini i-Durdraw?

I-Durdraw iyisihleli esisekelwe ekugcineni, esiqhutshwa yikhibhodi sokudala ubuciko be-ANSI ne-ASCII. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokudweba imifanekiso, i-Durdraw isebenza ngokuqondile ngaphakathi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo, isebenzisa ikhanvasi esekelwe embhalweni. Amaciko asebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ukuze abeke izinhlamvu kusukela kusethi yezinhlamvu ze-ASCII enwetshiwe futhi asebenzise izibaluli ezinemibala, akha izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi nokugqwayiza ibhulokhi ngayinye. Le ndlela yokudala ayiwona umkhawulo kodwa iyisici, ekhuthaza indlela eqondile necatshangelwayo kwezobuciko. Konjiniyela, ama-sysadmins, nabashisekeli abahlala esikhumulweni sezindiza, i-Durdraw inikeza indawo yokukhipha engenazihibe ngaphandle kokudinga ukushiya indawo yabo yokusebenza eyinhloko. Ihlonipha ifilosofi ye-Unix yokwenza into eyodwa kahle, ihlinzeka ngendawo ekhethekile yomkhakha othile wobuciko.

Kungani i-Durdraw Ibalulekile Ekugelezeni Kokusebenza Okuyimojuli

Amandla wamasistimu afana ne-Unix ahlezi eyimodularity yawo—ikhono lokuhlanganisa amathuluzi amancane, agxilile ukuze adale ukugeleza komsebenzi okunamandla. I-Durdraw iyisibonelo salo mgomo. Ayizami ukuba yi-All-in-one graphics suite; iphumelela kakhulu emsebenzini wayo owodwa. Lokhu kugxila kuyenza ibe yingxenye ekahle ephayiphini elikhudlwana lokudala noma lobuchwepheshe. Iciko lingase lisebenzise i-Durdraw ukuze lidale amafa egeyimu esekelwe embhalweni, kuyilapho unjiniyela angase ayisebenzisele ukwenza inhlekisa ngokushesha isixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo noma enze isikrini sokuchaphaza sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-CLI.

Izici Ezibalulekile Zomculi Osafufusa we-ANSI

I-Durdraw ipakisha inani elimangazayo lokusebenza kusixhumi esibonakalayo esisekelwe embhalweni. Kulabo abajwayele izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje ze-GUI, ijika lokufunda lingumqansa, kodwa inzuzo ingukulawula okukhulu nesivinini.

Isikhalazo Esingapheli Samathuluzi Agxilile

Ukuba khona kuka-Durdraw kuyisikhumbuzo esinamandla sokuthi umsebenzi omuhle wokudala awuncikile kusofthiwe ethuthuke kakhulu. Ikhula ngokuvinjelwa nokugxila. Ezweni lebhizinisi eligxile kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni konke, amapulatifomu e-monolithic, kukhona ukwazisa okukhulayo kokusheshisa namandla ezinhlelo ze-modular. Amapulatifomu afana ne-Mewayz ayakuqonda lokhu, elwela i-ecosystem lapho amathuluzi akhethekile angaxhunywa khona ukuze kwakhiwe yonke imisebenzi eyingqayizivele futhi enamandla. I-Durdraw iwumfanekiso wobuciko walesi simiso—ithuluzi elikhethekile lohlobo oluthile lobuciko, okufakazela ukuthi ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuchazwe kahle, ukujula okumangalisayo nokudala kungachuma. Akuyona nje umhleli wezobuciko; kuwukuhlonipha amandla angapheli omugqa womyalo kanye nesikhalo esingapheli sokwenza ubuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi ngamabhulokhi alula.