I-CBP Isayina Isivumelwano se-AI sokubuka ngokucacile sokusebenzisa ukuqashelwa kobuso 'kokukhomba ngobuhlakani'

I-U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) isayine inkontileka entsha ne-Clearview AI, egunyaza ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso kulokho izikhulu ezikuchaza njengokuthi "i-tactical target target". Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuphawula ukukhuphuka okuphawulekayo kokuthi ama-ejensi wombuso asebenzisa kanjani amathuluzi e-biometric anikwe amandla yi-AI, ephakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nobumfihlo, ukuziphendulela, kanye nekusasa lokubusa kwe-AI kuyo yonke imikhakha yomphakathi nezimele.

Iyini Idili le-CBP ne-Clearview AI, futhi Kungani Ibalulekile?

I-Clearview AI sekuyisikhathi eside iyigama eliyimpikiswano emhlabeni wokuqashelwa kobuso. Inkampani yakha isizindalwazi sayo ngokukhipha izigidigidi zezithombe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, amawebhusayithi omphakathi, neminye imithombo ye-inthanethi - umkhuba odonse amacala kanye nokucutshungulwa kokulawula emhlabeni wonke. Inkontileka entsha ye-CBP imele okunye kokusebenza okubaluleke kakhulu kokusebenza kobuchwepheshe be-Clearview kuze kube manje, bususe ekusekelweni kophenyo buyiswe "ekuqondisweni kobuqili" okusebenzayo - ibinzana eliphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi sangempela noma esiseduze nesikhathi sangempela kuzimo zokuphoqelela.

I-CBP, esebenza ngaphansi koMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwezwe, yengamele ezokuphepha emngceleni, ukugcinwa kwemithetho yentela, kanye nokulawula ukungena kwabantu kwamanye amazwe. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesizindalwazi se-Clearview sokubonwa kobuso emisebenzini yamaqhinga ye-CBP kusho ukuthi abenzeli bangase bafane nobuso obuthwetshulwe enkundleni ngokumelene nenqwaba yezigidigidi zezithombe ezilahliwe ngaphandle kwemvume ecacile yomuntu ngamunye. Emabhizinisini, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha, kanye nezakhamizi zansuku zonke, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukuhlonza okuqhutshwa yi-AI akusaseyona into yesikhathi esizayo — kuyiqiniso elisebenzayo.

Isebenza Kanjani Ubuchwepheshe Bokuqashelwa Kobuso Ezimotweni Zokugcinwa Komthetho?

Amasistimu okubona ubuso njenge-Clearview AI asebenzisa ama-algorithms okufunda ajulile ukuze enze "i-faceprint" yezinombolo ethathwe esithombeni. Lesi sigxivizo sobuso sibe sesiqhathaniswa nesizindalwazi sereferensi ukuze kutholwe okungase kube okufanayo. Ngokomthetho, ukuhamba komsebenzi kuvame ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Ukuthwebula isithombe: Isithombe sithathwa endaweni, sikhishwe ezithombeni ezigadwayo, noma sithathwe kudokhumenti noma ithiphu.
• Ukukhishwa kwesici: Imodeli ye-AI iveza izimpawu zomhlaba ezibalulekile zobuso — ibanga phakathi kwamehlo, ukuma kwekhala, umugqa womhlathi — ibe ivekhtha yenombolo eyingqayizivele.
• Umbuzo wesizindalwazi: I-vector iqhathaniswa nezigidi noma izigidigidi zama-faceprints agciniwe ukuze kubonakale okufanayo okulinganiselwe.
• Isibuyekezo somuntu: Umhlaziyi ubuyekeza okufanayo okuphezulu futhi enze isinqumo sokugcina, ngaphambi kokuthi kuthathwe noma yisiphi isenzo sokuphoqelela.
• Isenzo noma imvume: Ngokusekelwe ekubuyekezweni, ama-ejenti ayaqhubeka nengxoxo, ukuboshwa, noma ukususa umuntu ekusoleni.

Ukunemba nokulunga kwalo mzila kuncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi nokuhlukahluka kwedatha yokuqeqeshwa, umkhawulo wokumemezela okufanayo, kanye nokuqina kwesinyathelo sokubuyekezwa komuntu. Ucwaningo - oluhlanganisa lelo oluvela ku-NIST - zithole ngokungaguquki ukuthi amasistimu amaningi okubona ubuso asebenzanga ngokunemba kancane kwabesifazane kanye nabantu abanesikhumba esimnyama, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngomthelela obandlululayo lapho kusetshenziswa izilungiselelo zokuphoqelela izinto eziphezulu.

Iyini Imithelela Yobumfihlo Nenkululeko Yomphakathi 'Yokukhonjwa Kwe-Tactical'?

Inkulumo ethi "tactical targeting" yenza umsebenzi obalulekile kule ngxoxo. Nakuba i-CBP ingakalukhiphi uhlelo lokusebenza olunemininingwane eminingi, ulimi lusikisela ukuthunyelwa okusebenzayo, okusenkambu esikhundleni sokusetshenziswa kophenyo olwedlule. Lo mehluko ubaluleke kakhulu ezilulekweni zomphakathi.

"Lapho ukuqashelwa kobuso kunyakaza kusuka etafuleni lomhlaziyi kuya ocingweni lomenzeli osesigabeni, imajini yephutha - futhi ngokulimala - incipha ize icishe ibe nguziro. Akukho ukuphumula, akukho ukuxoxisana, futhi ngokuvamile akukho usizo lomuntu okhonjwe ngokungalungile."

Abagqugquzeli bobumfihlo baphikisa ngokuthi ukusebenzisa imininingo egciniwe eklwetshiwe ye-Clearview ngezinjongo zamasu kwenza ukugadwa okukhulu kwebhayomethrikhi kujwayelekile ngaphandle kokugunyazwa ngokomthetho. Ngokungafani nezigxivizo zeminwe noma i-DNA eqoqwe ngezinqubo ezisemthethweni ezisemthethweni, izithombe ezikusizindalwazi se-Clearview azizange zihanjiswe ngokuzithandela ohlelweni lukahulumeni. Ukusebenzisa leyo datha yezenzo zokuphoqelela kudala isandulelo esikhathazayo: lokho kuziphatha okubonakala esidlangalaleni - okuhlanganisa ukuthumela isithombe ku-inthanethi - kungajikijelwa abantu abathile ezimweni zokuphoqelela ababengakaze bazilindele.

Kufanele Amabhizinisi Asabele Kanjani Ekwandiseni Ukubhekwa Kwe-AI Ezimbonini Zawo?

Isivumelwano se-CBP-Clearview akuyona nje indaba kahulumeni — sinemithelela eqondile kumabhizinisi aqoqa, agcina, noma acubungula idatha yekhasimende. Ingcindezi yokulawula ezungeze idatha ye-biometric iyakhula. I-Illinois' Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA), imithetho efanayo e-Texas nase-Washington, kanye nomthetho olindile wenhlangano konke kubonisa ukuthi izinkampani eziphethe idatha yobuso zibhekene nokuchayeka okungokomthetho okukhulayo.

Amabhizinisi manje kufanele abuze: Ingabe siqoqa idatha ye-biometric? Uma kunjalo, ingabe sinayo imvume esobala, izimiso zesitoreji esivikelekile, kanye nezinqubomgomo ezicacile zokugcinwa kwedatha? Ngaphandle kokuvumelana, izigxobo zodumo ziyiqiniso. Abathengi banaka indlela izinkampani eziphatha ngayo i-AI nedatha yomuntu siqu, futhi ukubanjwa ohlangothini olungalungile lwendaba yezimiso ze-AI kungenza umonakalo ongapheli womkhiqizo.

Lapha yilapho izinkundla ezididiyelwe zokuphatha ibhizinisi zibaluleka khona. Ukuphatha ukuthobelana, ubudlelwano babathengisi, izinqubomgomo zedatha, nokuxhumana kuyo yonke iminyango kudinga ukusebenzisana amathuluzi ahlakazekile angeke akwazi ukukunikeza. Inkundla ebumbene ivumela amaqembu okuthobela, ezomthetho, i-HR, kanye nemisebenzi ukuthi ihlale ihambisana — ikakhulukazi njengoba izimo zokulawula zishintsha ngokushesha.

Libukeka Linjani Ikusasa Lokubusa kwe-AI Emabhizinisini?

Inkontileka ye-CBP-Clearview iwukubuka kuqala komhlaba lapho ukuthathwa kwezinqumo kwe-AI kuthinta izizinda ezilandelanayo. Amabhizinisi adinga ukwakha izinhlaka zokuphatha zangaphakathi manje, ngaphambi kokuba imithetho ibonakale ibe yizidingo ezinzima. Lokho kusho ukuqoka abaphambili bezimiso zokuziphatha ze-AI, ukwenza ukuhlola okujwayelekile kwe-algorithmic, ukugcina uhlu lwedatha olusobala, nokuqeqesha abaphathi abaphambili mayelana nemikhawulo ye-AI.

Izinkampani eziphatha ukuphatha kwe-AI njengomsebenzi webhokisi likaqhwishi zizobanjwa kancane lapho indawo yokulawula iqina. Labo abayakhela ku-DNA yabo yokusebenza - ukulandelela imikhuba ye-AI yomthengisi, ukugcina izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa idatha, nokuqinisekisa ukuziphendulela kuwo wonke amazinga - bazobekwa esimweni sokuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi bahole.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-Clearview AI isemthethweni ukusetshenziswa e-United States?

I-Clearview AI isebenza endaweni eqinile empunga esemthethweni e-U.S. Nakuba izifundazwe ezimbalwa zimangalele noma zahlala nenkampani, futhi i-EU ikhiphe izinyathelo zokuphoqelela, umthetho wenhlangano okwamanje awuvimbeli ama-ejensi kahulumeni ukuthi athenge ukufinyelela kusizindalwazi se-Clearview. Inkontileka ye-CBP isemthethweni ngaphansi kwemithetho yamanje yenhlangano, nakuba ibhekene nokucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo okuvela kuKhongolose kanye nezinhlangano ezilwela inkululeko.

Bunembe kangakanani ubuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso be-Clearview AI?

I-Clearview AI ifuna amanani aphezulu okunemba, futhi ukuhlola okuzimele kubonise ukuthi ingadlula amanye amasistimu kumabhentshimakhi athile. Kodwa-ke, ukunemba kuyehluka kakhulu ngeqembu labantu, ikhwalithi yesithombe, nezimo zokukhanya. Ngisho nesistimu enembile engu-99% ikhiqiza inani elinengqondo lemibono engamanga esikalini, futhi ezimeni zomthetho, ukufanisa okukodwa okungamanga kungaholela ekuboshweni okungalungile noma okubi nakakhulu.

Amabhizinisi amancane namaphakathi angazivikela kanjani ezingozini zokuthobela imithetho ehlobene ne-AI?

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke iwukushesha: cwaninga wonke umthengisi nethuluzi langaphakathi elithinta idatha yomuntu siqu noma ye-biometric, thola izinqubomgomo ezicacile zokugcinwa kwedatha nokususa, kanye nezinhlaka zemvume yamadokhumenti. Ukufaka phakathi lokhu kugeleza komsebenzi ohlelweni lokusebenza lwebhizinisi - kunokuba ulawule kuwo wonke amaspredishithi anqanyuliwe nemicu ye-imeyili - kunciphisa ngokumangalisayo ingcuphe yezikhala zokuthobela imithetho futhi kunika amandla izimpendulo ezisheshayo lapho imithetho ishintsha.

Impambanomgwaqo ye-AI, ukubhekwa kwe-biometric, kanye nokuphoqelelwa kukahulumeni kungenye yezinselelo zebhizinisi nenqubomgomo zaleli shumi leminyaka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzulazula ngezidingo zokuthobela, uphatha idatha yekhasimende ngokuzibophezela, noma uzama nje ukuhlala ngaphambi kwezinguquko zemithetho ezihamba ngokushesha, ukwenza ibhizinisi lakho lihlangane futhi libonakale akusakhetheki — kubalulekile.

Mewayz inika amabhizinisi akhulayo isistimu yokusebenza yamamojuli angu-207 ukuze alawule ukuthobelana, ukuxhumana, ukuhamba komsebenzi kweqembu, nokunye okwengeziwe — konke kunkundla eyodwa ethenjwa abasebenzisi abangaphezu kuka-138,000. Izinhlelo ziqala ku-$19/ngenyanga nje. Qala isilingo sakho samahhala ku-app.mewayz.com futhi ubone ukuthi i-OS yebhizinisi elihlangene ingagcina kanjani inhlangano yakho ishesha, ikwazi ukuziphendulela, futhi ilungele noma yini elandelayo.