I-'Bow Drill' eneminyaka engu-5,300 ubudala Ibhala Kabusha Indaba Yamathuluzi WaseGibhithe Lasendulo

I-bow drill eneminyaka engu-5,300 ubudala etholwe endaweni yase-Egypt yangaphambili ibhale kabusha ukuqonda kwethu ukwenziwa kwamathuluzi kwakudala, okufakazela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokuzungeza obuyindida babukhona emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambili kunalokho okwakucatshangwa ngaphambilini. Lokhu okutholakele okumangalisayo akugcini nje ngokubumba kabusha i-archeology — kunikeza ilensi enamandla lapho amabhizinisi esimanje angahlola ukuthi amathuluzi ayisisekelo awuchaza kanjani umkhondo wempucuko yonke, nokuthi kungani ukukhetha inkundla yokusebenza efanele kubaluleke ngaphezu kwalokho osomabhizinisi abaningi abakuqaphelayo.

Kuyini Kahle Ukutholwa Kwe-Bow Drill Yasendulo futhi Kungani Ibalulekile?

Abavubukuli abavubukula indawo eduze kwase-Abydos, e-Egypt, bathola umshini wokubhoboza umnsalo owalondolozwa ngendlela ephawulekayo cishe wango-3300 BCE—ugcizelela umsuka obhaliwe walobu buchwepheshe obujikelezayo bokubala umlilo nokubamba izinkuni emuva ngeminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa. I-bow drill, idivayisi elula ngokukhohlisayo ehlanganisa iphini lokuphotha, umnsalo, kanye nebhodi lomlilo, imelela esinye sezibonelo zakuqala zomuntu zokuguqula ukunyakaza komugqa kube amandla ajikelezayo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu kutholwa, osolwazi babekholelwa ukuthi amathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi ashintshashintshayo avela ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasendulo sasendulo, kodwa lesi sici siqinisekisa ukuthi abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo babeyizinzuzo zobunjiniyela eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphambili kakhulu kunalokho okwakuvunywa izincwadi zokufunda.

Ukubaluleka kudlulela ngale kokuphola nje. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokubhoboza kuveza ukukhethwa kwezinto ngamabomu, ukubunjwa kwe-ergonomic, kanye nefomu elimisiwe eliphakamisa ukudluliswa kolwazi okusabalele - okusho ukuthi lokhu bekungeyona into eqanjiwe eyodwa kodwa isisekelo sobuchwepheshe esabiwe umphakathi wonke owakhele phezu kwaso.

AbaseGibhithe Basendulo Babusebenzisa Kanjani Ubuchwepheshe Bokujikeleza Ukwakha Umbuso?

I-bow drill yaba ithuluzi legumbi elenza abaseGibhithe bakwazi ukubhoboza ukhuni oluqinile, amathambo, kanye netshe eliyigugu elilinganayo ngobunemba obumangalisayo. Lokhu okuqanjwa okusha kwenzeke ezimbonini eziningi zomhlaba wasendulo:

• Ukwakha: Ukubhoboza izimbobo eziqondile emishayweni yokhuni kuvunyelwe ukuhlangana okuqinile ezikebheni, ifenisha, kanye nezakhi zesakhiwo ezisetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wokwakha amakhulu.
• Ubucwebe nobungcweti: Izingcweti zasebenzisa izimbobo zokubhoboza izimbobo zobuhlalu be-faience, i-carnelian, ne-lapis lazuli, okuvumela ukuthunyelwa kokuhlobisa okudumile kwase-Egypt okwagqugquzela amanethiwekhi ohwebo.
• Ukukhiqizwa komlilo: Ngokwesiko nengqikithi yansuku zonke, i-drill idale umlilo ngendlela enokwethenjelwa, okunikeza imiphakathi ukufinyelela okungaguquki kweyodwa yezinsiza ezibaluleke kakhulu zempucuko.
• Imithi nokuhlinzwa: Odokotela base-Egypt basendulo bavumelanisa imiqondo yokumba ngokushintshana ukuze bakhe amathuluzi akudala okuguqula, athuthukise ulwazi lwezokwelapha.
• Ukwenziwa kwezikhali namathuluzi: Ubuchwepheshe bokubhoboza umnsalo buvumele ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo, okungaguquguquki kwamaphini omkhonto nezibambo, okukhuphula amandla ezempi ase-Egypt nokuzingela.

Ithuluzi elilodwa, elisetshenziswe ezizindeni ezinhlanu ezihlukene, liphindaphinde umkhiqizo okhiqizayo wase-Egypt ngokushesha. Ukufana kwamabhizinisi esimanje akunakwenzeka ukukuziba.

Yini Ukuvela Kwamathuluzi Asendulo Engawafundisa Abaqhubi Bebhizinisi Banamuhla?

"Izimpucuko ezachuma kwakungezona lezo ezinezinsiza eziningi - kwakuyilezo ezinamathuluzi ahlanganiswe kakhulu. I-bow drill ezandleni zengcweti eyodwa iyamangalisa. Ubuchwepheshe obufanayo obuhlelwe kuwo wonke umnotho buyashintsha."

Ifa le-bow drill alikona nje ukubhoboza izimbobo. Kumayelana nokuthi kwenzekani lapho impucuko iyeka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukene, anenjongo eyodwa futhi iqala ukwakha amasistimu axhumene. Izingcweti zase-Egypt azizange ziphathe amathuluzi ahlukene angamashumi amabili emisebenzi ehlukene engamashumi amabili - zaziyizingcweti zezingxenyekazi ezishintshashintshayo ezivumelana nezimo zonkana. Osomabhizinisi besimanje babhekene nenselelo efanayo ncamashi: izitaki zesofthiwe ezihlukene, ukugeleza komsebenzi okunqanyuliwe, kanye nenqwaba yokubhaliselwe okungakhulumisani nhlobo.

Le yiyona nkinga i-Mewayz eyakhelwe ukuyixazulula. Ngamamojula ahlanganisiwe angu-207 ahlanganisa i-CRM, i-e-commerce, ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi, ukuhlela inkundla yezokuxhumana, ukumaketha nge-imeyili, ukulandelela imali, nokunye okwengeziwe, i-Mewayz isebenza njenge-bow drill elingana nobudala bedijithali - uhlelo olulodwa oluhlangene olusebenza oluthatha indawo yesiphithiphithi samathuluzi ahlanganiswe ndawonye. Abasebenzisi abangaphezu kuka-138,000 asebevele benze ushintsho, baqhuba yonke imisebenzi yabo yebhizinisi besuka endaweni eyodwa eqala ku-$19 ngenyanga.

Ukusungulwa Kwethuluzi Lomlando Kuyibonisa Kanjani Inguquko Yanamuhla ye-SaaS?

Ukutholakala kwalokhu kushaya umnsalo ngesikhathi sangaphambi kwesikhathi kukhombisa okwenzekayo embonini ye-SaaS khona manje. Iminyaka eminingi, imakethe yesofthiwe ibiklomelisa ngokukhethekile - ithuluzi elizinikele kuwo wonke umsebenzi, ngamunye unokusebenzelana kwawo, imodeli yentengo, kanye nejika lokufunda. Kodwa njengoba umphakathi waseGibhithe lasendulo wagcina ukubonile ukuthi amathuluzi ajwayelekile, anezinjongo eziningi adala izinzuzo ezihlanganisayo, izwe lesimanje lebhizinisi libhekene nenguquko yokuhlanganisa.

Izinkundla zebhizinisi ngalinye aziyona into elula — ziyisidingo sokuncintisana. Lapho idatha yakho yokumaketha ikhuluma nepayipi lakho lokuthengisa, elingena ohlelweni lwakho lokuphatha iphrojekthi, oluxhumene nemojula yakho ye-invoyisi, izinzuzo ezihlanganisiwe zifana ncamashi nalokho i-Egypt eyabhekana nakho lapho ubuchwepheshe be-bow drill bumiswa kubo bonke abasebenzi bayo. Ukuhlukaniswa yisitha sesikali, noma ngabe wakha ipiramidi noma ukhulisa isiqalo se-SaaS.

Lokhu Okutholwe Kwemivubukulo Kwembulani Ngokuxazulula Izinkinga Zomuntu Kuyo Yonke Iminyaka Eyinkulungwane?

Mhlawumbe isifundo esijule kakhulu esisuka ku-5,300 yeminyaka yobudala yobudala ukuthi abantu bebelokhu beyizilungiseleli ezingapheli. Isikhathi lapho umphakathi ukhomba indawo yokungqubuzana - isidingo sokudala izimbobo ezinembile, ukukhiqiza umlilo ngokungaguquki, ukubumba izinto eziqinile - akuphumuli kuze kube yilapho kukhona uhlelo oluthembekile. Ithuluzi elavela kulokho kucindezela laba yisisekelo lapho yonke impucuko ezakhela phezu kwayo.

Osomabhizinisi banamuhla bangabanikazi balokho kushayela okufanayo. Amaphuzu okungqubuzana ashintshile - ukuphatha ubudlelwano bamakhasimende, ukugeleza komsebenzi okuphindaphindayo okuzenzakalelayo, ukukala ukukhiqizwa kokuqukethwe, ukulandelela impilo yezezimali emithonjeni eminingi yemali engenayo - kodwa umzwelo wokuthola isisombululo esisodwa esihlangene usalokhu ufana nalokho ababekuzwa lezo zingcweti zasendulo lapho ziqala ukusonga intambo yomnsalo ophikweni lokuphotha lokhuni.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Itholwe kuphi i-bow drill eneminyaka engu-5,300 ubudala?

I-bow drill itholwe endaweni ye-archaeological pre-dynastic eduze kwase-Abydos e-Upper Egypt. I-artifact isukela cishe ku-3300 BCE, okuyibeka emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka ngaphambi kokusungulwa ngokusemthethweni Kobukhosi Bokuqala base-Egypt, okuyenza ibe ngesinye sezibonelo zakuqala eziqinisekisiwe zobuchwepheshe bemishini ejikelezayo emhlabeni wasendulo.

Ingabe ukutholwa kwe-bow drill kushintsha kanjani ukuqonda kwethu umlando wobuchwepheshe waseGibhithe?

Ngaphambi kwalokhu kutholwa, izazi-mlando ngokuvamile zazihlobanisa ukwenziwa kwamathuluzi okujikelezayo okuthuthukisiwe nenkathi yokuqala yase-Egypt, cishe ngo-3100 BCE. I-Abydos bow drill ibuyisela lowomugqa wesikhathi emuva ngeminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa, iphakamisa ukuthi abantu baseGibhithe bangaphambi kobukhosi baseGibhithe base bevele bengamasistimu emishini eyinkimbinkimbi futhi babelana ngolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe kuyo yonke imiphakathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu kunalokho okwakubhalwe phansi ngaphambilini.

Amabhizinisi esimanje angazisebenzisa kanjani izifundo ezisuka entweni emisha yamathuluzi yakudala ekusebenzeni kwawo?

Isifundo esiwumongo ukuhlanganisa okuhlelekile phezu kokuhlukana. Abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo babechuma ngokwakha amathuluzi emisebenzi eminingi ayetholakala kuzo zonke izimboni kunokuthembela emishinini eminingi enenhloso eyodwa. Amabhizinisi esimanje angakusebenzisa lokhu ngokuhlanganisa imisebenzi yawo ezisekelweni ezihlanganisiwe. I-Mewayz inikeza lokhu kanye — amamojula ebhizinisi angama-207 ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa, okuvumela amaqembu ukuthi alawule ukumaketha, ukuthengisa, amaphrojekthi, kanye nezezimali ngaphandle kokungasebenzi kahle kwezitaki zesoftware enqanyuliwe.

I-bow drill yeminyaka engu-5,300 ingaphezu kwelukuluku le-archaeological — ipulani yokuthi amathuluzi ayisisekelo asimisa kanjani isikali nempumelelo yayo yonke into eyakhelwe phezu kwayo. Uma usulungele ukuyeka ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinqanyuliwe bese uqala ukusebenza ku-OS yebhizinisi eyodwa, ehlanganisiwe, hlola ukuthi yini iMewayz engayenzela inhlangano yakho. Joyina amabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-138,000 asevele esebenza ngobuchule. Qala uhambo lwakho lwe-Mewayz namuhla ku-app.mewayz.com — izinhlelo ziqala ngo-$19/ngenyanga nje.