Umhleli weZed utshintsha imizobo ukusuka kwiblade ukuya kwiwgpu

Umhleli weZed Utshintshela iiGraphics Lib ukusuka kwiBlade ukuya kwi-wgpu

I-Zed, umhleli wekhowudi yokusebenza ephezulu eyakhiwe kwi-Rust ngabadali be-Atom yangaphambili, yenza utshintsho olukhulu lolwakhiwo ngokutshintshela umaleko we-graphics we-Blade yesiko kunye ne-wgpu, ukuphunyezwa kweRust yomgangatho weWebGPU. Olu tshintsho lubonisa umzuzu obalulekileyo wonikezelo lwe-GPU yeqonga elinqamlezileyo kwizixhobo zomphuhlisi kwaye ineempembelelo ezibanzi malunga nendlela amaqela esoftware anamhlanje akhetha ngayo iziseko zabo zobugcisa.

Kumashishini kunye namaqela ophuhliso alandelela indawo yomthombo ovulekileyo, eli nyathelo ligxininisa ipateni ekhulayo: nkqu nawona maqela anobuchule bobunjineli akhetha izisombululo ezixhaswa ngabahlali, eziqhutywa yimigangatho kunezinye iindlela ezizezinye zendlu. Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni kubalulekile nokuba uyakha isoftwe okanye uthembele nje kuyo ukuqhuba imisebenzi yakho.

Kutheni iZed itshintsha iBlade nge-wgpu?

I-Blade yenzelwe injongo yeZed. Isebenze njengomaleko omncinci, okhawulezayo we-GPU onika umhleli ulawulo oluthe ngqo kwiMetal kwi-macOS kunye neVulkan kwiLinux. Inzuzo yayikukukhawuleza nokulula. I-tradeoff ibingumthwalo wolondolozo kunye nokufikelela kwinqanaba elilinganiselweyo.

i-wgpu, ngokuchaseneyo, igcinwe yi-Rust ebanzi yemizobo yoluntu kwaye ixhasa iMetal, Vulkan, DirectX 12, kunye ne-OpenGL njenge-fallback. Ihambelana nokucaciswa kweWebGPU okuvelayo, okuthetha ukuba ixhamla kwiminikelo yabathengisi bebrawuza, abaphuhlisi bemidlalo, kunye nabadwelisi beenkqubo kwihlabathi jikelele. KwiZed, ukuthatha i-wgpu kuthetha:

• Ukuhambelana kwe-hardware ebanzi - i-wgpu ibamba ii-quirks zomqhubi kuwo wonke amawaka e-GPU kunye ne-OS indibaniselwano ethi iqela elincinci alikwazi ukuvavanya ngokwenyani yedwa
• Inkxaso ye-Windows yeklasi yokuqala — Inkxaso ye-DirectX 12 ye-backend isusa enye yemiqobo emikhulu kwiZed eqhuba ngokwendalo kwi-Windows
• Ukunciphisa ukugcinwa kwe-overhead - Iibhugi zomqhubi we-GPU, iimeko zokudibanisa i-shader, kunye ne-platform-specific workarounds ziba yingxaki yoluntu ekwabelwana ngayo kunokuba imithwalo ye-Zed kuphela
• Ubungqina bexesha elizayo - njengoko iWebGPU iba yi-API yegraphics esemgangathweni yewebhu nangaphezulu, ukwakha kwizikhundla ze-wgpu Zed ekugqibeleni zijolise kwiiphequluli kunye namaqonga avelayo
• Ulungelelwaniso lwe-Ecosystem - ezinye iiprojekthi ezinkulu ze-Rust ezifana ne-injini ye-Bevy yomdlalo sele isebenzisa i-wgpu, ukudala izixhobo ekwabelwana ngazo, uxwebhu, kunye nokulungiswa kweziseko zophuhliso

Ingqiqo engundoqo: Ukufuduka kwe-Blade-to-wgpu kubonisa inyaniso ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwesoftware yanamhlanje - ukukhula okuzinzileyo kuvela ekwakhiweni kwimigangatho ekwabelwana ngayo kunokugcina iziseko zobunikazi. Umgaqo ofanayo uyasebenza nokuba unikezela ngeepixels kwi-GPU okanye uqhuba ishishini kwizixhobo ze-SaaS eziqhawulwe.

Kuthetha ukuthini oku kuPhuhliso lwamaQonga?

Imfuduko yeZed iqinisekisa i-wgpu njengomgangatho we-de facto we-cross-platform ye-GPU inkqubo kwi-Rust. Xa iprojekthi inobuthathaka bokusebenza njengomhleli wekhowudi ekhetha i-wgpu ngaphezu kwendlela elungelelaniswe ngesandla, ithumela umyalezo ocacileyo: ithala leencwadi lilungele ukuveliswa komsebenzi onzima.

Kubaphuhlisi, oku kwenza iZed isebenze kumaqonga apho ibitsala nzima khona ngaphambili. Abasebenzisi be-Linux kwi-hardware endala okanye abaqhubi be-GPU abaqhelekileyo kufuneka babone ukuzinza okuphuculweyo. Abasebenzisi beWindows bafumana amava emveli axhaswa yiDirectX 12 endaweni yomaleko wokuhambelana oboshiweyo. Kwaye iqela le-Zed lingathumela iiyure zobunjineli ukusuka kwimibhobho yemizobo ukuya kwiimpawu zomhleli - izinto ezifana noncedo lwekhowudi ye-AI, izixhobo zentsebenziswano, kunye nokusebenza kweseva yolwimi echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imveliso yomphuhlisi.

Olu tshintsho lwehlisa umqobo kubaxhasi. I-Blade yayiyi-codebase ye-niche yokuba abaphuhlisi abambalwa abangaphandle kweqela le-Zed baqonda ngokunzulu. I-wgpu inamaxwebhu abanzi, izifundo, kunye noluntu lwamawaka. Abaxhasi abatsha banokusebenza kumbhobho wonikezelo weZed ngezakhono esele beziphuhlise kwenye indawo.

UKhetho lweSixhobo esiVulelekileyo lulichaphazela njani ishishini lakho?

Isifundo sobuchule kwisigqibo sikaZed sidlulela ngaphaya kwabahleli bekhowudi. Lonke ukhetho lwetekhnoloji lubandakanya i-build-versus-adopt tradeoff. Izisombululo zesiko zikunika ulawulo kodwa zifuna utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo. Imigangatho exhaswa ngabahlali ikunika ukomelela kunye nesikali kodwa ifuna ulungelelwaniso neemephu zendlela zangaphandle.

Le ngqiqo ifanayo isebenza kwindlela amashishini akhetha ngayo izixhobo zokusebenza. Amaqela athungela kunye imirhumo ye-SaaS yenjongo enye ajongana nomthwalo wokulungisa ofanayo nalowo uZed ejongene nawo neBlade - yonke indibaniselwano yikhowudi yeglue yesiko, uhlaziyo ngalunye lomthengisi lutshintsho olunokwenzeka, kwaye ilungu ngalinye leqela elitsha kufuneka lifunde isitakhi esiqhekezayo.

Ukudibanisa kwiqonga elidityanisiweyo kunciphisa loo mthwalo. Esikhundleni sokulawula izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zewebhusayithi yakho, i-storefront, iikhosi, ukubhuka, ukuthumela imiyalezo, uhlalutyo, kunye neekhonkco zentengiso, inkqubo yokusebenza yeshishini yonke-in-one iphatha ukudibanisa kwakho. Ugxininise kumsebenzi obalulekileyo ngelixa iqonga liphethe imibhobho - kanye ngendlela iqela leZed elinokugxila ngayo kwiifitsha zomhleli endaweni yokusebenza komqhubi we-GPU.

Amaqela abaphuhlisi kufuneka abukele ntoni ngokulandelayo?

Isitshixo seBlade-to-wgpu siyakuvula imijikelo emininzi yokukhupha. Ngexesha lotshintsho, abaphuhlisi kufuneka balindele umahluko omncinci wonikezelo kunye nokuhlehla okunokwenzeka kokusebenza kwihardware ethile njengoko i-backend entsha ikhula. Iqela leZed ngokwembali belisoloko liselubala malunga notshintsho olunjalo ngovimba wabo weGitHub kunye nebhlog.

Ngaphaya kwe-Zed, olu mfuduko lukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwe-wgpu ngapha kwe-Rust ecosystem. Iiprojekthi ezazithandabuza ukuxhomekeka kwithala leencwadi ngaphandle komsebenzisi wemveliso ephezulu ngoku zinobungqina obucacileyo bokusebenza kwayo. Lindela ukubona i-wgpu yamkelwe kwizixhobo zokuyila ngakumbi, amaqonga okubonwa kwedatha, kunye nosetyenziso lwemveliso kwiinyanga ezizayo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ngaba ukusebenza kweZed kuya kuncipha emva kokutshintsha ukusuka kwi-Blade ukuya kwi-wgpu?

Ixesha elifutshane, kunokubakho umahluko omncinci wokusebenza njengoko i-wgpu backend ilungiselelwe iipateni zonikezelo zeZed. Ixesha elide, ukusebenza kufuneka kuhambelane okanye kudlule i-Blade kuba i-wgpu ixhamla ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo luluntu olukhulu lwabaxhasi kunye nokuzibandakanya komthengisi we-GPU. Iqela le-Zed libonise ukuba liza kwenza i-benchmark kakhulu phambi kokuba liyiyeke ngokupheleleyo i-Blade.

Ingaba ukutshintshela kwi-wgpu kuthetha ukuba iZed izakusebenza kwizikhangeli zewebhu?

Hayi ngoko nangoko, kodwa ivula umnyango. I-wgpu yenzelwe malunga nokucaciswa kweWebGPU, okusemgangathweni ovelayo wofikelelo lwe-GPU kwizikhangeli. Ngelixa uqhuba umhleli wekhowudi yemveli ngokupheleleyo kwisikhangeli kubandakanya okungaphezulu kunemizobo kuphela - ukufikelela kwinkqubo yefayile, ulawulo lwenkqubo, kunye nokusebenza komthonyama - isiseko se-wgpu sisusa into ebikade isisithintelo esinzima kuyo nayiphi na indlela yonikezelo esekwe kwisikhangeli.

Ngaba oku kuyichaphazela njani iZed kwiLinux?

Abasebenzisi beLinux baza kuxhamla kakhulu kolu tshintsho. Umva weBlade weVulkan ufuna abaqhubi bale mihla kunye nolungelelwaniso oluthile lweGPU. I-wgpu ixhasa ngasemva ezininzi ukuquka i-OpenGL njengokubuyisela umva, okuthetha ukuba iZed kufuneka iqhube kuluhlu olubanzi lwehardware yeLinux kunye neenguqulelo zomqhubi. Abasebenzisi kunikezelo ngokupakishwa komqhubi we-conservative - njenge-Debian stable - kufuneka babone ukuhambelana okuphuculweyo ngaphandle kwebhokisi.

Ukuhambisana neenguqu zobugcisa ezifana nezi kubalulekile kumaqela angoku. Ukuba ujonge ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi yeshishini lakho ngendlela amaqela obunjineli ahlakaniphile adibanisa ngayo ukuxhomekeka kwabo kobugcisa, hlola iMewayz — i-207-modyuli yeshishini le-OS ethenjwa ngabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwe-138,000 ukuqhuba iiwebhusayithi, iivenkile, iikhosi, uhlalutyo olusuka kwi-single/9/9 yokubhukisha.