Incwadi yokusebenzela yoYilo yeWindows NT/OS2: Lithini iLifa le-OS Architecture eliFundisa iiNkqubo zokuSebenza kweShishini zala maxesha

Ii-Windows NT/OS2 Design Workbook isala yenye yezona ngxelo zinempembelelo kulwakhiwo lwezixokelelwano, ukuseka iimodyuli, imigaqo yoyilo olucwangcisiweyo oluqhubeka nokubumba indlela akhiwe ngayo amaqonga anokunyuka namhlanje. Ukuqonda ezi ngqikelelo zisisiseko kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na inkokeli yeshishini evavanya iinkqubo zokusebenza zala maxesha zonke-ezinye ezifana Mewayz, esebenza ingcinga efanayo yolwakhiwo ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi kwisebe ngalinye.

Yintoni Eyenze iWindows NT kunye ne-OS/2 ye-Architectural Revolution?

Xa iinjineli zeMicrosoft kunye ne-IBM ziqulunqa imigaqo yokuyila emva kweWindows NT kunye ne-OS / 2, bazisa ingcamango eyayinamandla ngexesha layo: i-hardware abstraction layer (HAL) eyahlula i-core logic yenkqubo yokusebenza kwi-hardware ebonakalayo phantsi kwayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yesoftware inokusebenza rhoqo kubo bonke oomatshini ngaphandle kokufuna ukubhalwa kwakhona okupheleleyo.

Incwadi yokusebenza yoyilo ilungelelanise iimbono ezininzi eziphambili:

• I-Microkernel modularity — ukugcina undoqo omncinci kunye nokulayisha umsebenzi owongezelelweyo njengeemodyuli ezicacileyo, ezitshintshiweyo
• Iinkqubo ezisezantsi ezikhuselweyo — iinkqubo zokukhetha ukuze ukungaphumeleli kwicandelo elinye kungakwazi ukuphosa kwaye kuphazamise inkqubo yonke
• Imisebenzi emininzi engxamisekileyo — ivumela i-OS ukuba yabe izixhobo zokusetyenzwa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekwe kwizinto eziphambili endaweni yokufola ngokulandelelana
• Ukubaleka kwii-hardware tiers — uyilo lwezitishi zokusebenzela zomprosesa omnye kunye neeseva ezininzi zokuqhuba ukusuka kusuku lokuqala
• Ukhuseleko kwinqanaba le-kernel — ukubethelela ulawulo lofikelelo njengophawu lolwakhiwo, hayi into ecingelwayo

Le mithetho-siseko yayingebubo ubuchule bobuchule kuphela - ibizimpendulo ezisebenzayo kwiimfuno zeshishini lehlabathi lokwenyani. Amashishini adinga iinkqubo ezinokukhula, ziphile kwiintsilelo ezithile, kwaye zisebenze iindima zabasebenzisi ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye.

Isebenza Njani Imigaqo yoYilo ye-NT/OS2 kwiSofthiwe yoShishino ngo-2026?

Izifundo ezifakwe kwiikhowudi kwiWindows NT/OS2 Design Workbook zitolika ngokuthe ngqo kwinto eyenza amaqonga oshishino anamhlanje abenamandla okanye abeethe-ethe. Xa inkampani idibanisa izixhobo ze-SaaS ezili-15 ezahlukeneyo - enye yeCRM, enye ye-invoyisi, enye yeendaba zoluntu, enye ye-imeyile - ngokuyimfuneko iqhuba i-patchwork OS engadityaniswanga kakuhle. Isixhobo ngasinye yinkqubo yaso ngaphandle kwenkumbulo ekwabelwanayo ngayo, akukho modeli yokhuseleko emanyeneyo, kwaye akukho mcwangcisi osembindini.

"Owona mngcipheko mkhulu kwisoftware yeshishini ayiyondawo enye yokusilela - yinto engaphezulu engabonakaliyo yeenkqubo ezingazange ziyilelwe ukuba zincokole enye kwenye. Ukuhambelana kolwakhiwo akuyonto ilula; iyimfuneko ephambili kwisikali."

Incwadi yokusebenzela yoyilo ye-NT yajongana ngqo nale ngxaki kwinqanaba le-OS. Impendulo yangoku yemisebenzi yeshishini liqonga elidityanisiweyo elisebenzisa imfezeko yolwakhiwo olufanayo - ukungena ngemvume enye, imodeli yedatha enye, umaleko wemvume enye, kunye nokusebenza kweemodyuli ezinokuthi zisebenze okanye zicinywe ngokusekwe kwinto efunwa lishishini.

Ijongeka njani i-OS yoShishino lweModyuli xa uSebenza?

I-Mewayz yakhelwe phezu kwale nfilosofi yoyilo loyilo. Ngeiimodyuli ezihlanganisiweyo ze-207 ezithatha i-e-commerce, i-CRM, ulawulo lweprojekthi, ukucwangciswa komxholo, amaphepha ekhonkco e-bio, izifundo ze-intanethi, kunye nokunye, i-Mewayz isebenza njengenkqubo yokusebenza yeshishini lokwenyani kunokuba ingqokelela ye-apps edibeneyo ngokukhululekile.

Kanye njengokuba i-HAL ye-Windows NT ikhuphele ubunzima behardware kude nabaphuhlisi besicelo, iMewayz ithatha ukuntsonkotha kokusebenza kude kubanini bamashishini. Awudingi ukuqwalasela udibaniso lwe-API phakathi kwesixhobo sakho sokuthengisa i-imeyile kunye neCRM yakho kuba babelana ngedatha efanayo. Awudingi ukudibanisa idatha yokuhlawula phakathi kwamaqonga kuba yonke into ihamba ngenkqubo enye yezemali.

Eli lilifa elisebenzayo lefilosofi yoyilo lwe-NT/OS2: uyilo oluhambelanayo luvelisa iinzuzo ezidityanisiweyo zokusebenza kakuhle ezo zixhobo eziqhekekileyo azikwazi kungqamana.

Luyazi njani uHlahlelo oluThethayo phakathi koYilo lweLifa le-OS kunye namaQonga ala maxesha?

Xa uvavanya naliphi na iqonga lesoftware yeshishini, iindlela ezifanayo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlola ulwakhiwo lwe-OS lusebenza ngokuthe ngqo:

Isolation vs. Integration: Ngaba ukungaphumeleli kwimodyuli enye (yithi, umcwangcisi wakho weendaba zentlalo uyehla) kuchaphazela lonke iqonga? Kwinkqubo eyakhiwe kakuhle, akufanelekanga. Kwimeko engqonge isixhobo, ukucinywa kwe-API enye kunokuphumela kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakho.

Ukuqina: I-Windows NT yayiyilwe ukukala ukusuka kwiindawo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi omnye ukuya kwiiseva zeshishini. I-Mewayz isebenzela abantu ababodwa kunye nezikali kumaqela kunye nee-arhente kwixabiso elifanayo le-$ 19– $ 49 / ngenyanga ngamanqaku exabiso, kunye neziseko zemodyuli ezifanayo ngaphantsi.

Imodeli yokhuseleko: I-NT ifakwe ulawulo lokufikelela kwinqanaba le-kernel. I-Mewayz isebenzisa ulawulo lofikelelo olusekwe kwindima kwinqanaba leqonga - alifakwanga kwi-app-app nganye, kodwa liyindalo ngokwendalo kuzo zonke iimodyuli ezingama-207.

Nabasebenzisi be-138,000esele besebenza kwiqonga, ubungqina obunobungqina buqokelelwa: ukuhambelana kwezakhiwo kwinqanaba le-OS yeshishini kuvelisa inzuzo enokulinganiswa kwimveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokucaca kokusebenza.

Yintoni enokufundwa ngamaShishini kuBubungqina obunamandla boLwakhiwo oluManyeneyo?

Izifundo ezisuka kwixesha le-NT/OS2 zibonise ngokungaguquguqukiyo ukuba imibutho esemgangathweni kwi-OS enye, eyakhiwe kakuhle igqithise ezo ziqhuba iimeko ezingqongileyo ezingafaniyo - kungekhona ngenxa yokuba nasiphi na isixhobo sasingcono, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukuhlanganiswa okungaphezulu kwacinywa. Iindleko zenkxaso zehlisiwe. Ixesha loqeqesho lifinyeziwe. Iziganeko zokhuseleko zehlile.

Intshukumo efanayo iyadlala ngoku kwisoftware yeshishini. Iinkampani ezidityaniswa kumaqonga amanyanisiweyo zinika ingxelo encitshisiweyo yeendleko zobhaliso, ukusilela kokudityaniswa okumbalwa, kunye nokukhwela ngokukhawuleza kwamalungu eqela elitsha. Umgaqo wencwadi yomsebenzi woyilo uphethe: uyilo oluhambelanayo lubetha amacandelo adibeneyo kwisikali, rhoqo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Yintoni i-Windows NT/OS2 Design Workbook?

I-Windows NT/OS2 Design Workbook yireferensi esisiseko yobugcisa ebhala imithetho-siseko yoyilo emva kweMicrosoft's Windows NT kunye ne-IBM's OS/2 yeenkqubo zokusebenza. Iquka iindlela ezingundoqo eziquka i-hardware abstraction layer, subsystems ekhuselweyo, preemptive multitasking, kunye ne-architecture yokhuseleko - imigaqo eqhubelekayo ukuba nefuthe kuyilo lwesoftware yeshishini kumashumi eminyaka kamva.

Uyilo lwemodyuli ye-OS lunxulumana njani namaqonga oshishino anamhlanje?

Imigaqo yoyilo lwe-OS yeModyuli - efana nenkqubo esezantsi ezimeleyo, undoqo odityanisiweyo, kunye nolwakhiwo olunokwehla - kusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza kweshishini. Iiplatform ezifana ne-Mewayz zizalisekisa le migaqo ngokunika amakhulu eemodyuli ezidibeneyo ezabelana ngoluhlu olulodwa lwedatha kunye nemodeli yokhuseleko, ukuphelisa ukudibanisa okungaphezulu okubethelela amashishini aqhuba izixhobo ezininzi ze-SaaS ezinqanyuliweyo.

Kutheni ishishini kufuneka liqwalasele iqonga elidityanisiweyo ngaphezulu kwezixhobo ze-SaaS?

Kanye njengokuba amashishini ashenxayo kwimo engqongileyo ye-OS engahambelaniyo ukuya kumaqonga amanyeneyo, anokunyuka, amashishini ayazuza ngokuhlanganisa imisebenzi kwisixokelelwano esinye esibambeneyo. Iqonga elidityanisiweyo lisusa ubuthathaka be-API, linciphisa iindleko zobhaliso, lenza lula ukukhwela kweqela, kwaye lisebenzisa ulawulo lokhuseleko olungaguqukiyo - zonke iziphumo ezibekwe zodwa izipaki zesixhobo ngokwesakhiwo azikwazi ukuzisa.

Izifundo zoyilo lweWindows NT kunye ne-OS/2 zihlala zibalulekile njengakuqala - hayi nje kwiinjineli zesoftware, kodwa kubanini bamashishini abenza izigqibo zeqonga eziya kubumbana kwiminyaka yonke yokusebenza. Ukuba ukulungele ukuqhuba ishishini lakho kwiqonga eliyilwe ngobulungisa boyilo boyilo obunike amandla uguqulo lwekhompuyutha yeshishini, jonga zonke iimodyuli ezingama-207 apha app.mewayz.com kwaye uqalise isicwangciso sakho ukusukela kwi-$19/ngenyanga namhlanje.