Nokuba uyayisebenzisa okanye awuyisebenzisi, indlela engcono yokuhamba kawonke-wonke yenza uhambo lwakho lubengcono

Intshayelelo

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lokuhlala ezidolophini, uhambo lukawonke-wonke olusebenzayo lutshintsha umdlalo olunokuguqula uhambo lwakho lwemihla ngemihla ukusuka kwindawo yoxinzelelo ukuya kwindawo engenamthungo yendlela yakho. Nokuba uhamba kwizitrato eziphithizelayo zesiXeko saseNew York okanye izixeko ezikhulu zaseTokyo naseLondon, iindlela ezingcono zokuhamba zikawonke-wonke zinempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho wobomi bezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba ukuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso zezothutho kunokuphelisa njani ukuxinana, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko, kwaye kwandise ukushukuma kwedolophu, ekugqibeleni kwenze uhambo lwakho lwemihla ngemihla lube mnandi kwaye lungabinaxinzelelo.

Impembelelo yoThutho lukawonke-wonke olungcono

Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wesixeko apho ukuxinana kwezithuthi kungeyiyo nje into eqhelekileyo kodwa iyinkumbulo ekude. Isebe lezothutho laseMelika lowama-2024 linikela ingxelo yokuba ukuxinana kudla ilizwe iibhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni ngonyaka, kungekuphela nje ngokwenkcitho yexesha kodwa nakwimveliso yezoqoqosho nokonakala kwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, iisistim ezingcono zothutho zikawonke-wonke zinokunceda ukunciphisa le miba ngokubonelela ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kubakhweli.

Olunye uncedo oluphuculweyo lokuhamba kukawonke-wonke kukucutha ukuxinana kwezithuthi. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-American Public Transportation Association (APTA), kwidola nganye etyalwe kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke, izixeko zibona imbuyekezo eyi-4 yeedola kwiinzuzo zoqoqosho. Oku kuquka ukunyuka kwemveliso, iindleko eziphantsi zokhathalelo lwempilo ngenxa yokuncipha koxinzelelo kunye neengozi, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.

Ukukhutshwa okuNcitshisiweyo kunye neMpembelelo yokuSingqongileyo

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yothutho lukawonke-wonke ngomnye umba obalulekileyo kukubaluleka kwayo. I-APTA inikela ingxelo yokuba izithuthi zikawonke-wonke zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse (GHG) ngeetoni zemetric ezizizigidi ezingama-37 ngonyaka eUnited States kuphela. Oku kulingana nokuthatha iimoto ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezisi-8 endleleni, kubonisa indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa zizithuthi zikawonke-wonke ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Umzekelo, eCopenhagen, eDenmark, eneyona nkqubo ibanzi nesebenzayo yothutho kwihlabathi jikelele, ezothutho zibalelwa kwi-12% kuphela yekhabhoni yesixeko. Lo ngumahluko ocacileyo kwizixeko ezineziseko zophuhliso olulambathayo lwezothutho, apho ezothutho zinokugalela ukuya kutsho kwisiqingatha sezinto ezikhutshwayo zizonke.

ukuHamba okuPhuculweyo kweDolophu

Iindlela ezingcono zothutho lukawonke-wonke zikwaphakamisa ukushukuma kwedolophu ngokubanzi ngokubonelela ngeendlela ezizezinye kunye neeshedyuli ezibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba. Ngoololiwe abasebenzayo, iibhasi, kunye nenkqubo kaloliwe ohamba ngaphantsi komhlaba, abahambi banokunqanda ukuxinana kweyure ngokukhetha amaxesha angekho phezulu okanye basebenzise iinkonzo ezikhawulezayo. Oku akunciphisi ixesha lokulinda kuphela kodwa kukwaqinisekisa uhambo olulungele ngakumbi noluthembekileyo.

ESeoul, eMzantsi Korea, indlela ebanzi yendlela yangaphantsi yesixeko idume ngokuthembeka nokusebenza kwayo. Ngokophononongo olwenziwa nguNozakuzaku waseMelika eSeoul, abemi baseSeoul bachitha ixesha elincinane kakhulu behamba xa bethelekisa nakwezinye izixeko ezikhulu, ngokomndilili wokuhamba mihla le yimizuzu nje engama-38 xa uthelekisa neyure kwezinye iindawo ezininzi zasezidolophini.

IiNzuzo kuQoqosho

Iinzuzo zoqoqosho zothutho lukawonke-wonke olungcono zanda ngaphaya kokuncitshiswa kwengxinano yezithuthi. Ngokuphucula ukuhamba kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuhamba, ezi nkqubo zinokuvuselela uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni ngokukhuthaza amashishini ukuba afumane kwiindawo ezifikelelekayo. Ngokutsho kwe-APTA, ngedola nganye etyalwe kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke, izixeko zibona imbuyekezo eyi-4 yeedola kwiinzuzo zoqoqosho.

EMelbourne, eOstreliya, apho uhambo lukawonke-wonke lusilitye lembombo locwangciso lwedolophu, uthungelwano lwezothutho olusebenzayo lwesixeko lutsala ngaphezulu kwama-500,000 abakhweli bemihla ngemihla. Oku kukhokelele ekwandeni kwemisebenzi yoshishino nokudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi kwiipaseji ezinkulu zezothutho, kube negalelo elikhulu kuqoqosho lwasekhaya.

Umgangatho woBomi ophuculweyo

Iindlela ezingcono zokuhamba zikawonke-wonke zikwaphucula umgangatho wobomi bubonke kubahlali ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukuqinisa ukhuseleko, kunye nokubonelela ngokusingqongileyo okucocekileyo. Abakhweli ekunganyanzelekanga ukuba bachithe iiyure bebambekile kwitrafikhi banokonwabela ixesha lokuphumla elongezelelekileyo, elinokuchithwa kwezinye izinto ezifana nokufunda, ukwenza umthambo, okanye ukonwabela nje imbonakalo.

ISebe lezoThutho laseMelika linika ingxelo yokuba ingxinano ixabisa abantu baseMelika umyinge we-120 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka ngenxa yexesha elichithwe kwizithuthi. Ngokunciphisa amaxesha okuhamba kunye namanqanaba oxinzelelo, iinkqubo ezingcono zokuhamba zikawonkewonke zingakhokelela ekwandeni kwemveliso kunye neendlela zokuphila ezinempilo kwizigidi zabantu kwihlabathi jikelele.

Isiphelo

Impembelelo yendlela ezingcono zokuhamba zikawonke-wonke kuhambo lwemihla ngemihla ayinakubaxwa. Ukusuka ekunciphiseni ingxinano kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ukuya ekwandiseni ukushukumiseka ezidolophini kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi, ezi nkqubo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lezixeko zethu. Njengoko ziya zisanda izixeko kwihlabathi jikelele zityala imali kuthutho lukawonke-wonke olusebenzayo, sinokulindela ukubona ukuphucuka okubalulekileyo kokushukuma ezidolophini kunye nomgangatho wobomi kubahlali.

Kumashishini afana ne-Mewayz, abonelela ngezisombululo zoshishino lwemodyuli ezibandakanya i-CRM, i-invoyisi, i-payroll, i-HR, i-flet, i-analytics, i-link-in-bio, kunye nokubhukisha, utyalo-mali kuhambo olungcono loluntu alukho nje inzuzo kubasebenzi kodwa kunye nokuphumelela ngokubanzi kunye nokuzinza kwemisebenzi yabo. Ngokunciphisa iindleko zothutho kunye nokuphucula imveliso, ezi nkqubo zinokunceda amashishini aphumelele nakwezona ndawo zixakekileyo zasedolophini.

Ekuqukumbeleni, nokuba uyayisebenzisa okanye awuyisebenzisi, indlela engcono yokuhamba kawonke-wonke yenza uhambo lwakho lubengcono. Lutyalo-mali kwikamva lezixeko zethu, kwaye olo lunceda wonke umntu olubiza ngokuba likhaya.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ingcono njani indlela yokuhamba kawonke-wonke ibanceda njani abantu abangayisebenzisiyo?

Nokuba uqhuba yonke imihla, ukuhamba kukawonke-wonke okuphuculweyo kutsalela amawaka-waka abakhweli endleleni, kunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ingxinano yezithuthi ohleli kuyo. Iimoto ezimbalwa zithetha amaxesha amafutshane okuqhuba, ukuthotywa kwendlela, kunye namazinga asezantsi eengozi. Uphononongo luhlala lubonisa ukuba izixeko ezineenkqubo zothutho ezomeleleyo zinoohola wendlela ovaleleke kancinci, nto leyo inceda wonke umkhweli nokuba yeyiphi indlela yothutho ayikhethileyo.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokusingqongileyo kutyalo-mali kuthutho loluntu?

Izixokelelwano zothutho lukawonke-wonke eziphuculweyo zinciphise ngokumangalisayo ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngokususa amawaka eehambo zemoto kunye nokuthutha abantu abaninzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ibhasi enye inokususa ukuya kutsho kwiimoto ezingama-40 endleleni ngexesha leeyure zomxinwa. Oku kukhokelela kumoya ococekileyo, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo, noluntu olusempilweni. Izixeko ezibeka phambili utyalo-mali lwezothutho zihlala zinika ingxelo yophuculo olunokulinganiswa kumgangatho womoya kunye nenkqubela phambili eya kwiinjongo zozinzo.

Ingaba uphuculo lwezohambo lukawonke-wonke lunokunyusa uqoqosho lwengingqi?

Ngokuqinisekileyo. Uhambo olungcono lonyusa amaxabiso epropathi, lutsala amashishini, kwaye lunxibelelanisa abasebenzi namathuba amaninzi emisebenzi. Abamelwane abanokufikelela okuthembekileyo kwezothutho babona ukukhula koqoqosho olomeleleyo kunye namazinga asezantsi entswela-ngqesho. Kumashishini ajonge ukunyusa ukusebenza, amaqonga afana ne-Mewayz anikezela ngeemodyuli ezingama-207 eziqala kwi- $ 19 / mo ukunceda iinkampani zilungelelanise izinto kwaye zilungelelanise ukuvela kweendlela zokuhamba zasedolophini.

Yintoni eyenza inkqubo yezothutho lukawonke-wonke isebenze ngokwenene?

Ezona nkqubo zisebenzayo zibeka phambili ukwenzeka rhoqo, ukuthembeka, kunye noqhagamshelwano. Abakhweli bafuna oololiwe kunye neebhasi ezifika ngexesha, zibaleka rhoqo, kwaye ziqhagamshelwe ngaphandle komthungo kuzo zonke iindlela. Iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo zokukhwela, usetyenziso lwexesha lokwenyani, kunye noyilo lwesikhululo olufikelelekayo nalo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Izixeko ezifana neTokyo kunye neZurich ziyagqwesa kuba zithatha uhambo njengeziseko ezingundoqo, hayi into ecingelwayo, ukutyala imali ngokungaguqukiyo kuphuculo nolwandiso.