Asisatsali italente ephezulu: i-brain drain ibulala isayensi yaseMelika

\u003ch2\u003e Asisatsali italente ephezulu: umjelo wengqondo ubulala isayensi yaseMelika\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eEli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nolwazi ngesihloko salo, igalelo ekwabelaneni ngolwazi kunye nokuqonda.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003eIzinto eziThathayo ezingundoqo\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e Abafundi banokulindela ukufumana:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eUkuqonda nzulu umbandela\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eUsetyenziso olusebenzayo kunye nokufaneleka kwehlabathi lokwenyani\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Iimbono zeNgcali kunye nohlalutyo\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eUlwazi oluhlaziyiweyo kuphuhliso lwangoku\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003ch3\u003e ixabiso leSindululo\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003eUmgangatho womgangatho onje unceda ukwakha ulwazi kwaye ukhuthaze ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.\u003c/p\u003e

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Yintoni ebangela ukuphuma kwengqondo kwisayensi yaseMelika?

I-brain drain kwi-American science ivela kwindibaniselwano yezinto: ukuncitshiswa kwenkxaso-mali yophando lwesizwe, imigaqo-nkqubo ethintelweyo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ukwanda kokhuphiswano oluvela kumazwe afana neTshayina kunye neJamani anikezela ngezibonelelo zophando lwesisa, kunye nokuncipha komgangatho wodumo lwezenzululwazi. Abaphandi abaninzi abanetalente abazalelwe kumazwe angaphandle abakhe bakhetha i-U.S. ngoku babuyela ekhaya okanye bakhetha ezinye iindawo apho izibonelelo kunye namathuba maninzi kwaye azinzile.

Ukuphulukana netalente yenzululwazi kubachaphazela njani abantu baseMelika bemihla ngemihla?

Xa abaphandi abaphezulu behamba, ukuveliswa kuyacotha kuwo wonke amayeza, ubuchwepheshe, kunye nobunjineli - okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iziphumo zokhathalelo lwempilo, ukudalwa kwemisebenzi, kunye nokhuphiswano lwesizwe. Ukuphumelela kunyango lomhlaza, amandla acocekileyo, kunye ne-AI enokuba yavela kwiilebhu zaseMelika phesheya kolwandle. Iindleko zezoqoqosho zexesha elide zikhulu kakhulu, njengoko ubunkokeli benzululwazi ngokwembali buqhuba amashishini ephela. Ukuphulukana netalente namhlanje kuthetha ukufunyanwa okumbalwa okutshintsha ubomi kunye nemisebenzi embalwa ehlawula kakhulu kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ngamaziko kunye nemibutho ukuxhasa abaphandi kunye nokugcina italente?

Imibutho inokugcina italente ngokutyala imali kwizixhobo ezinciphisa umthwalo wolawulo kwaye zivumele abaphandi bagxininise kumsebenzi wabo. Amaqonga afana Mewayz — enikezela ngamashishini adibeneyo angama-207 kunye neemodyuli zemveliso nge-$19 kuphela/ngenyanga - inceda imibutho yophando, ii-nonprofits, kunye neziqalo zezemfundo zilungelelanise imisebenzi ngaphandle kokuchitha ngaphezulu. Ukunciphisa ukruthakruthwano kulawulo lwemihla ngemihla kukhulula abachwephesha abanezakhono ukuba bahlale begxile kumsebenzi onempembelelo ephezulu kunokujonga kwenye indawo iindawo ezixhaswa ngcono.

Ingaba lo mkhwa wokuthotywa kwengqondo unokubuyiswa, kwaye ingathatha ntoni?

Ewe, lo mkhwa uyabuyiselwa umva, kodwa ufuna umgaqo-nkqubo wangabom kunye notshintsho lwenkcubeko - ukwanda kwenkxaso-mali yophando loluntu, iindlela ezilungelelanisiweyo zokundwendwela ii-visa zezazinzulu zamazwe ngamazwe, kunye noxabiso olunamandla kuluntu ngamakhondo enzululwazi. Kwinqanaba lombutho, ukwakha okusingqongileyo okusebenzayo, okunezixhobo ezifanelekileyo nako kubalulekile. Amaqonga afikelelekayo afana ne-Mewayz (iimodyuli ezingama-207, i-$ 19 / mo) inceda imibutho emincinci yophando-emelene ne-punch ngaphezu kobunzima bayo, ebonisa ukuba i-ecosystems yaseMelika isenokukhuphisana kwaye ixhase italente yamabhongo.