UTrump Wonyula ngokusemthethweni uKevin Warsh njengoSihlalo weFed

Ukhetho olothusayo lweyona ndima yezoQoqosho inamandla kwiHlabathi

Kwintshukumo eyathumela i-ripples kwiimarike zezimali zehlabathi, owayesakuba nguMongameli uDonald Trump utyumbe ngokusemthethweni uKevin Warsh kwisikhundla sokuba nguSihlalo weFederal Reserve. UWarsh, owayesakuba yirhuluneli yeFed ngokwakhe ngexesha lengxaki yezemali ka-2008, waziwa ngokugxeka kwakhe imigaqo-nkqubo yebhanki engundoqo emva kwentlekele. Oku kutyunjwa, ukuba kuqinisekisiwe, kuya kubonisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo kumgaqo-mali wase-US, ukubeka umxhasi wolawulo oluncinci kunye nesimo esinokubakho ngakumbi kwi-inflation kwi-helm. Kumashishini ajonga imeko yezoqoqosho esele intsonkothile, ukuqonda iimpembelelo ezinokuba kho zolu tshintsho lobunkokeli kubalulekile kucwangciso lobuchule.

Ngubani uKevin Warsh kwaye Yintoni Ayikholelwayo?

U-Kevin Warsh akakho ngaphandle kwiiholo ze-marble ze-Federal Reserve. Usebenze njengerhuluneli ukusuka ku-2006 ukuya ku-2011, ixesha eliquka eyona ngxaki yemali inzima ukusukela kuDado olukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, imbono yakhe kwimpendulo ye-Fed ibaluleke kakhulu. UWarsh uye waxoxa ukuba i-extensive quantitative easing (QE) kunye nemeko-bume enenzala ephantsi yexesha elide eyalandela le ngxaki idale ukugqwetheka kumaxabiso e-asethi kwaye yakhuthaza ukuthathwa komngcipheko ngokugqithisileyo. Ifilosofi yakhe ixhomekeke kwindlela esekelwe kwimithetho yomgaqo-mali, ngokugxila kwiimpawu zemarike kunye nokulawula okulula. Oku kuma ngokwahlukileyo kwindlela exhomekeke ngakumbi kwidatha kunye nenkqubo yongenelelo ebonwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kuShishino nakuQoqosho

I-Federal Reserve ekhokelwa yi-Warsh inokuthi ilandele indlela eyahlukileyo kunangaphambili. Amashishini kufuneka alungiselele imeko entsha yezoqoqosho enokuthi ibonakale:

• Inzala ePhakamileyo: Isantya esikhawulezayo sokuqiniswa ukulwa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokulungelelanisa umgaqo-nkqubo.
• Uxinzelelo loLawulo oluNcitshisiweyo: Ukubuyiselwa umva okunokwenzeka kweminye imimiselo yebhanki neyezemali.
• Ukuguquguquka kweMarike: I-Fed eqikelelwa kancinci inokukhokelela ekunyukeni kwexesha elifutshane kwiimarike zezimali.
• Idola yaseMelika eyomeleleyo: Ukuqina komgaqo-nkqubo wemali ukholisa ukomeleza uhlobo lwemali, okunefuthe kubathengisi bangaphandle.

Kwinkampani, oku kuthetha ukuba iindleko zokuboleka ukwandisa okanye imisebenzi inokunyuka. Ikwagxininisa imfuneko yokucwangciswa kwemali ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko-bume eguqukayo ngolo hlobo, ukuba nenkqubo yokusebenza kweshishini elimanyeneyo njengeMewayz kuba luncedo kakhulu. Ngokudibanisa imali, ulawulo lweprojekthi, kunye neCRM kwiqonga elilodwa, iMewayz ibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela kunye nokucaciswa kokusebenza okufunekayo ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza amaqhinga emali kunye nokuqikelelwa kwakhona ekuphenduleni imigaqo-nkqubo yeFed eguqukayo.

Ukukhangela ukungaqiniseki nge-Agility yokuSebenza

Utshintsho kumgaqo-mali lusisikhumbuzo esinamandla sokuba izinto zangaphandle zinokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ibala lokudlala ishishini. Intelekelelo ejikeleze umzobo ofana noKevin Warsh iqaqambisa ukungenakwenzeka kokuqikelela ikamva ngekamva. Ke ngoko, esona sicwangciso silungileyo kulo naliphi na ishishini asikuko ukuzama nokuxela kwangaphambili zonke iinguqu, kodwa kukwakha umbutho okwaziyo ukumelana naso kwaye ukhaphe ngokwaneleyo ukuphendula nantoni na elandelayo. Apha kulapho iziseko zoshishino zanamhlanje zingqina ukubaluleka kwayo.

"Owona mngeni mkhulu kubenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo wezemali kukuqonda ukuba uqoqosho luyinkqubo enzima, eguquguqukayo, kungekhona umatshini omileyo. Umgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka ube nobulumko, uqikeleleke, kwaye ugxininise ekuzinzeni kwexesha elide." -Kevin Warsh, ngo-2015

Amaqonga afana ne-Mewayz ayilelwe le njongo kanye. Xa utshintsho kwimilinganiselo yenzala luchaphazela uqikelelo lwemali ekhoyo, okanye idola eyomeleleyo ichaphazela iindleko zakho zobonelelo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuba nemodyuli ye-OS yeshishini ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ukuhamba komsebenzi, uhlaziye iimodeli zemali, kwaye ulungelelanise amaqela kwakhona ngaphandle komthungo. Endaweni yokuzabalaza ngamaspredishithi aqhawukileyo kunye namasebe avaliweyo, inkqubo esembindini iqinisekisa ukuba yonke inxalenye yombutho wakho inokuhamba ngekonsathi, iguqule ukuphazamiseka okunokubakho kwinguqu elawulwayo. Ukutyunjwa koSihlalo omtsha we-Fed kukubangela utshintsho; amashishini akhawulezayo aya kuyibona njengethuba lokukhupha abo bakhuphisana nabo abangazilungiselelanga kangako.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ukhetho olothusayo lweyona ndima yezoqoqosho inamandla kwiHlabathi

Kwintshukumo eyathumela i-ripples kwiimarike zezimali zehlabathi, owayesakuba nguMongameli uDonald Trump utyumbe ngokusemthethweni uKevin Warsh kwisikhundla sokuba nguSihlalo weFederal Reserve. UWarsh, owayesakuba yirhuluneli yeFed ngokwakhe ngexesha lengxaki yezemali ka-2008, waziwa ngokugxeka kwakhe imigaqo-nkqubo yebhanki engundoqo emva kwentlekele. Oku kutyunjwa, ukuba kuqinisekisiwe, kuya kubonisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo kumgaqo-mali wase-US, ukubeka umxhasi wolawulo oluncinci kunye nesimo esinokubakho ngakumbi kwi-inflation kwi-helm. Kumashishini ajonga imeko yezoqoqosho esele intsonkothile, ukuqonda iimpembelelo ezinokuba kho zolu tshintsho lobunkokeli kubalulekile kucwangciso lobuchule.

Ngubani uKevin Warsh kwaye Yintoni Ayikholelwayo?

U-Kevin Warsh akakho ngaphandle kwiiholo ze-marble ze-Federal Reserve. Usebenze njengerhuluneli ukusuka ku-2006 ukuya ku-2011, ixesha eliquka eyona ngxaki yemali inzima ukusukela kuDado olukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, imbono yakhe kwimpendulo ye-Fed ibaluleke kakhulu. UWarsh uye waxoxa ukuba i-extensive quantitative easing (QE) kunye nemeko-bume enenzala ephantsi yexesha elide eyalandela le ngxaki idale ukugqwetheka kumaxabiso e-asethi kwaye yakhuthaza ukuthathwa komngcipheko ngokugqithisileyo. Ifilosofi yakhe ixhomekeke kwindlela esekelwe kwimithetho yomgaqo-mali, ngokugxila kwiimpawu zemarike kunye nokulawula okulula. Oku kuma ngokwahlukileyo kwindlela exhomekeke ngakumbi kwidatha kunye nenkqubo yongenelelo ebonwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kuShishino nakuQoqosho

I-Federal Reserve ekhokelwa yi-Warsh inokuthi ilandele indlela eyahlukileyo kunangaphambili. Amashishini kufuneka alungiselele imeko entsha yezoqoqosho enokuthi ibonakale:

Ukukhangela ukungaqiniseki nge-Agility yokuSebenza

Utshintsho kumgaqo-mali lusisikhumbuzo esinamandla sokuba izinto zangaphandle zinokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ibala lokudlala ishishini. Intelekelelo ejikeleze umzobo ofana noKevin Warsh iqaqambisa ukungenakwenzeka kokuqikelela ikamva ngekamva. Ke ngoko, esona sicwangciso silungileyo kulo naliphi na ishishini asikuko ukuzama nokuxela kwangaphambili zonke iinguqu, kodwa kukwakha umbutho okwaziyo ukumelana naso kwaye ukhaphe ngokwaneleyo ukuphendula nantoni na elandelayo. Apha kulapho iziseko zoshishino zanamhlanje zingqina ukubaluleka kwayo.