I-algorithm ye-X ngenene izama ukwenza ukuba ibe nkulu-abaphandi bayingqinele

I-algorithm ye-X Ngokwenene izama ukwenza iRadicalise Wena-Abaphandi bayiqinisekisile nje

Kangangeminyaka, abasebenzisi be-X (eyayifudula beyi-Twitter) baye babika ingqiqo erhubuluzayo yokuba iqonga liziva linomsindo, liqhekeka ngakumbi, kwaye ligqithise kakhulu. Into ebikade ivakala ngathi yindawo kawonke-wonke iya ifana nebala ledabi ledijithali leengcamango ezizinzisiweyo. Ngoku, iqela elikhulayo lophando lwezemfundo liqinisekisa oko abaninzi bakukrokrelayo: i-algorithm yokunika amandla i-X ayibonisi nje iyantlukwano yoluntu-iyakhulisa kwaye ibaxhaphaza. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje, olubalulekileyo lubonelele ngobona bungqina bucacileyo okwangoku bokuba iinkqubo zengcebiso zeqonga zikhetha ngokucwangcisiweyo kwaye zikhuthaza ukwahlulahlula kwezopolitiko kunye nomxholo okhawulezayo. Le asiyompazamo; luphawu olusisiseko lwemodeli yeshishini eliqhutywa luthethathethwano, kwaye ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu hayi nje kwintetho kawonke-wonke, kodwa kumthamo wengqondo weengcali ezizama ukuzulazula kwihlabathi ledijithali.

Ubungqina kwiiNkcukacha: IiNgcebiso ziqhuba Njani i-Extremism

Uphando oluphambili, olwenziwa ngoosonzululwazi beekhompyutha kunye nabahlalutyi beendaba zoluntu, basebenzise indlela yokwenza. Benza uthotho lweeakhawunti "zenopopi wekawusi" ezinomdla wokuqala owahlukileyo-omnye u-centrist, abanye bangqiyame kancinci ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene-kwaye ngokulula bavumele i-algorithm yengcebiso ka-X ithathe ivili. Iziphumo bezingqinelana ngokumangalisayo. Nokuba yeyiphi na isiqalo, iiakhawunti zakhawuleza zafakwa kumxholo ogqithisileyo. Umsebenzisi obonisa umdla ongephi kwiindaba zezopolitiko ezingundoqo, kuluhlu olufutshane lwezithuba ezicetyiswayo, abonelelwe ngomxholo oqulethe ithiyori iyelenqe, intetho evuthayo, kunye nemithombo yeendaba ephangaleleyo. I-algorithm, elungiselelwe "ixesha eqongeni" kunye nokuzibandakanya (izinto ezithandwayo, ii-retweets, iimpendulo), ifunde ukuba umsindo kunye ne-radicalism zezona zibaso zithembekileyo.

Ishishini lokuKhanya: Kutheni i-algorithm isebenza ngale ndlela

Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni le nto isenzeka, umntu kufuneka ajonge isiseko senkuthazo yesakhiwo samaqonga eendaba ezentlalo afana ne-X. Imali yabo ephambili yingqwalasela. Umxholo ovuselela iimvakalelo ezinamandla-ingakumbi umsindo, uloyiko, kunye nomsindo wokuziphatha-ufumana ucofo kunye namagqabaza amaninzi kunengxoxo edibeneyo, elungeleleneyo. I-algorithm, isiqwenga esintsonkothileyo kodwa esinesimilo se-AI, yenzelwe ukuchonga kunye nokubeka phezulu nantoni na eyenza olo thethathethwano. "Ayikwazi" ukuba yintoni i-radicalization; iyazi kuphela ukuba izihloko ezithile kunye neembono zigcina abasebenzisi beskrola kwaye benxibelelana. Oku kudala i-loop yengxelo eyingozi: umxholo ogqithisileyo uyanyuswa, nto leyo ekhuthaza abadali ukuba bavelise ngaphezulu kwayo ukuze bafumane ukubonakala, baqeqeshe ngakumbi i-algorithm yokukhangela okugqithisileyo okulandelayo. Kumashishini kunye neengcali, oku kuthetha ukuba indawo yolwazi abasebenza kuyo ingcoliswa ngabom ngongquzulwano.

Ukubuyisela Ujoliso Lwakho kwiNdawo yeDijithali eyiRadicalized

Kwiinkokheli kunye namaqela, le nyani ye-algorithmic ayiyongxaki yentlalo kuphela-yimveliso kunye nomba ocacileyo. I-drip-feed yomsindo ingaqhekeza ukugxila, itshabalalise inkcubeko yenkampani kunye noxinzelelo lwezopolitiko lwangaphandle, kunye nokumosha izixhobo ezixabisekileyo zengqiqo. Ke, uwenza njani umsebenzi okwaziyo ukumelana nale meko?

• Hlola iiNgeniso zakho: Hlola ngokunzulu ukuba loluphi ulwazi olungena kwiqela lakho. Ngaba abenzi bezigqibo basekela ulwazi kwi-algorithmically-charged feeds okanye igcinwe, idatha ethembekileyo?
• Beka phambili amaQonga oMsebenzi oNzulu: Suka unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi kude nombhodamo, ukutya okuqhelekileyo koluntu kunye nezixhobo ezizinikeleyo, ezigxile.
• Khuthaza uCoceko lweDijithali: Khuthaza izenzo ezifana nokujonga imithombo engundoqo kunye nokuthatha "ikhefu lolwazi" kumaqonga asebenzayo.
• Ulwakhiwo phezu koMsinga: Yakha ukuhamba komsebenzi oxhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo, kungekhona ukungahambi kakuhle, ukuhamba okuguquguqukayo kweendaba zoluntu.

"Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba inkqubo ye-recommender yeplatifomu isebenza njengombhobho we-radicalization, ngokucwangcisiweyo ikhulise ngokunyuka kweembono zezopolitiko ezigqithiseleyo kungakhathaliseki ukuba isiqalo somsebenzisi." - Isishwankathelo seziphumo eziphambili zophando kwi-algorithmic bias.

Ukwakha kwiSiseko esiZinzile: Indlela yeMewayz

Ukulwa nempembelelo yesiphithiphithi ye-algorithmic radicalization ifuna ngaphezulu kokuzimisela komntu; ifuna utshintsho lwenkqubo kwindlela esiwenza ngayo umsebenzi kunye nolwazi. Apha kulapho i-OS yemodyuli yeshishini efana neMewayz ibonelela ngesithintelo esinamandla. Endaweni yokuvumela ulungelelwaniso lweqela lakho kunye nedatha iphile kwindawo eyilelwe umsindo, iMewayz ibonelela ngendawo esembindini, ngenjongo, kunye nenkqubo eqhutywa yinkqubo. Ngokudibanisa izixhobo zakho ezibalulekileyo-i-CRM, ulawulo lweprojekthi, unxibelelwano, kunye namaxwebhu-kwi-OS enye, elungelelanisiweyo, unciphisa ukutsalwa komlutha kunye nengxolo ephazamisayo yamaqonga enzelwe ukubandakanya. Uthatha indawo yesiphithiphithi se-algorithmic ngokucaciswa kokusebenza, uqinisekisa ukuba ugxininiso lwenkampani yakho luqhutywa zinjongo kunye neenkqubo, hayi nangayiphi na impikiswano ukondla kwedijithali kugqibe kwelokuba kwandiswe namhlanje. Kwihlabathi apho kanye imisinga yolwazi ixhotyiselwe ukuhoywa, ukwakha ishishini lakho kwisiseko esizinzileyo, esizimiseleyo asikokusebenza nje—kuyimfuneko yeqhinga lohlumo oluzinzileyo, olunengqiqo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

I-algorithm ye-X Ngokwenene izama ukwenza iRadicalise Wena-Abaphandi bayiqinisekisile nje

Kangangeminyaka, abasebenzisi be-X (eyayifudula beyi-Twitter) baye babika ingqiqo erhubuluzayo yokuba iqonga liziva linomsindo, liqhekeka ngakumbi, kwaye ligqithise kakhulu. Into ebikade ivakala ngathi yindawo kawonke-wonke iya ifana nebala ledabi ledijithali leengcamango ezizinzisiweyo. Ngoku, iqela elikhulayo lophando lwezemfundo liqinisekisa oko abaninzi bakukrokrelayo: i-algorithm yokunika amandla i-X ayibonisi nje iyantlukwano yoluntu-iyakhulisa kwaye ibaxhaphaza. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje, olubalulekileyo lubonelele ngobona bungqina bucacileyo okwangoku bokuba iinkqubo zengcebiso zeqonga zikhetha ngokucwangcisiweyo kwaye zikhuthaza ukwahlulahlula kwezopolitiko kunye nomxholo okhawulezayo. Le asiyompazamo; luphawu olusisiseko lwemodeli yeshishini eliqhutywa luthethathethwano, kwaye ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu hayi nje kwintetho kawonke-wonke, kodwa kumthamo wengqondo weengcali ezizama ukuzulazula kwihlabathi ledijithali.

Ubungqina kwiiNkcukacha: IiNgcebiso ziqhuba Njani i-Extremism

Uphando oluphambili, olwenziwa ngoosonzululwazi beekhompyutha kunye nabahlalutyi beendaba zoluntu, basebenzise indlela yokwenza. Benza uthotho lweeakhawunti "zenopopi wekawusi" ezinomdla wokuqala owahlukileyo-omnye u-centrist, abanye bangqiyame kancinci ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene-kwaye ngokulula bavumele i-algorithm yengcebiso ka-X ithathe ivili. Iziphumo bezingqinelana ngokumangalisayo. Nokuba yeyiphi na isiqalo, iiakhawunti zakhawuleza zafakwa kumxholo ogqithisileyo. Umsebenzisi obonisa umdla ongephi kwiindaba zezopolitiko ezingundoqo, kuluhlu olufutshane lwezithuba ezicetyiswayo, abonelelwe ngomxholo oqulethe ithiyori iyelenqe, intetho evuthayo, kunye nemithombo yeendaba ephangaleleyo. I-algorithm, elungiselelwe "ixesha eqongeni" kunye nokuzibandakanya (izinto ezithandwayo, ii-retweets, iimpendulo), ifunde ukuba umsindo kunye ne-radicalism zezona zibaso zithembekileyo.

Ishishini lokuKhanya: Kutheni i-algorithm isebenza ngale ndlela

Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni le nto isenzeka, umntu kufuneka ajonge isiseko senkuthazo yesakhiwo samaqonga eendaba ezentlalo afana ne-X. Imali yabo ephambili yingqwalasela. Umxholo ovuselela iimvakalelo ezinamandla-ingakumbi umsindo, uloyiko, kunye nomsindo wokuziphatha-ufumana ucofo kunye namagqabaza amaninzi kunengxoxo edibeneyo, elungeleleneyo. I-algorithm, isiqwenga esintsonkothileyo kodwa esinesimilo se-AI, yenzelwe ukuchonga kunye nokubeka phezulu nantoni na eyenza olo thethathethwano. "Ayikwazi" ukuba yintoni i-radicalization; iyazi kuphela ukuba izihloko ezithile kunye neembono zigcina abasebenzisi beskrola kwaye benxibelelana. Oku kudala i-loop yengxelo eyingozi: umxholo ogqithisileyo uyanyuswa, nto leyo ekhuthaza abadali ukuba bavelise ngaphezulu kwayo ukuze bafumane ukubonakala, baqeqeshe ngakumbi i-algorithm yokukhangela okugqithisileyo okulandelayo. Kumashishini kunye neengcali, oku kuthetha ukuba indawo yolwazi abasebenza kuyo ingcoliswa ngabom ngongquzulwano.

Ukubuyisela uJoliso lwakho kwiNdawo yeDijithali eyiRadicalized

Kwiinkokheli kunye namaqela, le nyani ye-algorithmic ayiyongxaki yentlalo kuphela-yimveliso kunye nomba ocacileyo. I-drip-feed yomsindo ingaqhekeza ukugxila, itshabalalise inkcubeko yenkampani kunye noxinzelelo lwezopolitiko lwangaphandle, kunye nokumosha izixhobo ezixabisekileyo zengqiqo. Ke, uwenza njani umsebenzi okwaziyo ukumelana nale meko?

Ukwakha kwiSiseko esiZinzile: Indlela yeMewayz

Ukulwa nempembelelo yesiphithiphithi ye-algorithmic radicalization ifuna ngaphezulu kokuzimisela komntu; ifuna utshintsho lwenkqubo kwindlela esiwenza ngayo umsebenzi kunye nolwazi. Apha kulapho i-OS yemodyuli yeshishini efana neMewayz ibonelela ngesithintelo esinamandla. Endaweni yokuvumela ulungelelwaniso lweqela lakho kunye nedatha iphile kwindawo eyilelwe umsindo, iMewayz ibonelela ngendawo esembindini, ngenjongo, kunye nenkqubo eqhutywa yinkqubo. Ngokudibanisa izixhobo zakho ezibalulekileyo-i-CRM, ulawulo lweprojekthi, unxibelelwano, kunye namaxwebhu-kwi-OS enye, elungelelanisiweyo, unciphisa ukutsalwa komlutha kunye nengxolo ephazamisayo yamaqonga enzelwe ukubandakanya. Uthatha indawo yesiphithiphithi se-algorithmic ngokucaciswa kokusebenza, uqinisekisa ukuba ugxininiso lwenkampani yakho luqhutywa zinjongo kunye neenkqubo, hayi nangayiphi na impikiswano ukondla kwedijithali kugqibe kwelokuba kwandiswe namhlanje. Kwihlabathi apho kanye imisinga yolwazi ixhotyiselwe ukuhoywa, ukwakha ishishini lakho kwisiseko esizinzileyo, esizimiseleyo asikokusebenza nje—kuyimfuneko yeqhinga lohlumo oluzinzileyo, olunengqiqo.

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