Ukutshintsha kwexesha e-US kule mpelaveki yingxaki, kwaye akukho mvumelwano malunga nendlela yokuyilungisa.

Sinikwa isiqwenga sombhalo ovela kumbhali womxholo wenkampani eyintsomi "MeWayz". Umsebenzi kukubhala inqaku lamagama angama-600-700 ngesihloko: **"Ukutshintsha kwexesha e-US kule mpelaveki yingxaki kwaye akukho mvumelwano malunga nendlela yokuyilungisa"**. Ukunikezelwa komxholo, kufuneka sibhale inqaku elixubusha utshintsho lwe-biannual ixesha (i-Daylight Saving Time) eyenzeka e-U.S., iingxaki ezibangelayo, kunye nokungabikho kwemvumelwano malunga nendlela yokujongana nayo (umzekelo, nokuba kuthathwe ixesha eliqhelekileyo elisisigxina okanye ixesha elisisigxina lokugcina imini). Nalu uyilo lwenqaku: --- **Ixesha lase-US litshintshile kule mpelaveki: Ingxaki ngaphandle kwemvumelwano** Kule mpelaveki, uninzi lwabantu baseMelika baya kuphinda babeke iiwotshi zabo phambili ngeyure njengoko kuqala iDaylight Saving Time (DST). Ngelixa ukwenza "intwasahlobo phambili" ibe yinxalenye yobomi baseMelika amashumi eminyaka, ihlala ingumba ophikisanayo. Ukutshintsha kwexesha kabini ngonyaka ayisiyongxaki nje; kubangela iingxaki zempilo, ukhuseleko nezoqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwemvumelwano ebanzi yokuba utshintsho lwexesha luyingxaki, akukho mvumelwano malunga nendlela yokuyilungisa. **Iingxaki ngoTshintsho lwexesha** Imiphumo ekhawulezileyo yokuphulukana neyure yokulala iviwa zizigidi. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ngoMvulo olandela utshintsho lwexesha lasentwasahlobo lubona ukwanda kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukubetha, kunye neengozi zasemsebenzini. Ukuphazamiseka kwezingqisho zethu ze-circadian kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokulala, okuchaphazela isimo sengqondo, umsebenzi wokuqonda, kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Umngcipheko weengozi zemoto uyenyuka kwiintsuku ezilandela inguqu. Ngaphandle kwezi ziphumo zibukhali, utshintsho lwexesha luphazamisa iipatheni zokulala zendalo kwiiveki. Kubazali, kuthetha ukujongana nabantwana abangahambelaniyo neeshedyuli zabo. Kumashishini, kunokuthetha ukuhla kwemveliso njengoko abasebenzi behlengahlengisa. Icandelo lezolimo, elihlala lichazwa njengesizathu se-DST, liyasokola kuba iiwotshi zangaphakathi zezilwanyana aziqhelani nexesha elitsha. **Ukunqongophala kweMvisiswano** Umbono wokuphelisa utshintsho lwexesha ufumene amandla. UMthetho woKhuseleko lweLanga, ocebisa ukwenza i-DST isigxina, uye waziswa kwiCongress amaxesha amaninzi. Ipasise i-Senate ngamxhelo-mnye ngo-2022 kodwa yazinza kwiNdlu. Owona mqobo uphambili? Akukho sivumelwano malunga nokuba kufuneka sibe nexesha elimiselweyo elisisigxina okanye ixesha elisisigxina lokonga imini. Abaxhasi be-DST esisigxina baxoxa ukuba iya kunika ukukhanya kwemini ngakumbi ngokuhlwa, ukunyusa imisebenzi yokuthengisa kunye nokuzonwabisa. Babonisa iingenelo ezinokubakho kwimpilo yengqondo ngexesha leenyanga zasebusika. Noko ke, abachasi balumkisa ngelithi i-DST esisigxina iya kuthetha iintsasa ezimnyama zasebusika, nto leyo ebeka imingcipheko kubantwana abalinde iibhasi zesikolo nakubakhweli abaqhuba ebumnyameni. Kwelinye icala, abanye bathethelela ixesha elimiselweyo elisisigxina. Iingcali zezempilo, kuquka i-American Academy of Sleep Medicine, zixhasa olu khetho kuba luhambelana bhetele kunye nezingqisho zethu zendalo ze-circadian. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo libonelela ngokukhanya kwasekuseni ngakumbi, okubalulekileyo ekulawuleni imijikelo yokuvuka kokulala. Nangona kunjalo, abagxeki bathi ixesha elimiselweyo elisisigxina lingakhokelela ekutshoneni kwelanga kwangaphambili, okunokuthi kuchaphazele uqoqosho lwasemva kwemini kunye nokuzonwabisa kwangaphandle. **Ilizwe vs. Isenzo soMbutho** Ingxoxo-mpikiswano iba nzima ngakumbi yimithetho karhulumente. Amanye amazwe, njengeArizona kunye neHawaii, sele ephumile kwi-DST kwaye ahlale ngexesha eliqhelekileyo unyaka wonke. Abanye, abanje ngeFlorida neCalifornia, bapasise umthetho wokwamkela i-DST esisigxina, kodwa abanako ukuyiphumeza ngaphandle kwemvume yomanyano. Oku kudala amandla okubhidanisa isizwe esinolawulo lwamaxesha amaninzi. Isidingo sesenzo somanyano sicacile, kodwa iCongress ayikwazanga ukuqhubela phambili. Lo mba uhlala uxinene kwiingxoxo ezinkulu zezopolitiko, kwaye ngaphandle kwemvumelwano ecacileyo, kunzima ukwakha umfutho wotshintsho. **Isiphelo** Njengoko silungiselela ukulahlekelwa yiyure yokulala kule mpelaveki, sisikhumbuzo sokuba utshintsho lwexesha lungaphezulu nje kokucaphukisa. Ngumcimbi wezempilo yoluntu oneziphumo zokwenyani. Nangona kukho isivumelwano esibanzi sokuba uhlengahlengiso lwewotshi ephindwe kabini kufuneka luphele, umbuzo wokuba kwenziwa njani oko awukasonjululwa. Bade abenzi bomthetho bafumane indawo efanayo, abantu baseMelika baya kuqhubeka nokujongana neziphumo eziphazamisayo zokubheka phambili kunye nokubuyela umva. Ixesha lesigqibo lidlulile, kodwa ngaphandle kwemvisiswano, iwotshi igcina imack. --- Eli nqaku limalunga namagama angama-650 kwaye ligubungela iingxaki zokutshintsha kwexesha, ukungabikho kwemvumelwano kwisisombululo, kunye nobunzima bengxoxo. Kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zomsebenzi.