Ipaki yoMxholo oLibeleyo woMdyarho wamajukujuku

UKusa kwePhupha leGalactic

Iminyaka yoo-1960 yachazwa ngesinye, ibhongo lokuya esibhakabhakeni: ukuphumelela ugqatso lweSithuba. Ngelixa oosomajukujuku babeqeqeshwa kunye neerokethi zaqalisa, uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwephupha lwalusenzeka kwiibhodi zokuzoba zezigebenga zolonwabo. Ababoni abanjengoWalt Disney bacingela ikamva apho uluntu lungayi kubukela nje ukoyiswa kwendawo kumabonwakude-baya kuba nakho. Eli yayilixesha leepaki ezicwangcisiweyo, kodwa ekugqibeleni zalibaleka, ezinemixholo yendawo. Olu yayingelohambo olulula lwecarnival; zaziyiplani yehlabathi elintywilayo eliyilelwe ukufundisa, ukukhuthaza, nokulinganisa ummangaliso wokuhamba phakathi kweenkwenkwezi, kude kudala ngaphambi kokuba igama elithi "theme park" libe yinto eqhelekileyo.

Umbono kaWalt Disney: EPCOT kunye neSixeko sakusasa

Mhlawumbi i-ambitious kakhulu kwezi ngcamango yayiyisicwangciso sokuqala se-Walt Disney se-EPCOT, i-Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow. Ecalwe njengesixeko esisebenzayo, kungekhona nje ipaki, i-EPCOT yayisandiso esithe ngqo sethemba elizayo elibonwa kwi-Disneyland "Tomorrowland." UWalt wenze umbono we hub esembindini enendawo enkulu, evalelweyo yohlobo lweplanetarium apho iindwendwe zinokujonga indalo. Eli candelo "lendawo" liza kuba lilitye elinqabileyo, elibonisa itekhnoloji ye-NASA yokwenyani kwaye inikezela ngohambo olulinganisiweyo lokuya enyangeni nangaphaya. Yayiyindibano enkulu yokuzonwabisa, imfundo, kunye nokucwangciswa kwedolophu, ejoliswe ukuba ibe ngumboniso ophilayo, ophefumlayo wekamva lokuhlala kwabantu kunye nokuhlola. Ngelixa i-EPCOT ekhoyo namhlanje iyipaki ephawulekayo, ikude kakhulu nesixeko sangomso esiphuphelwe nguWalt, bubungqina bomlinganiselo wamabhongo abonakalisa ixesha.

I-NASA's Own Park: I-Space World USA

Ifiva yolonwabo lwemixholo yesithuba ayizange iphelele eHollywood. Ngasekupheleni kwee-1960s, i-NASA ngokwayo yacinga ngokunzulu ukwakha ipaki ebizwa ngokuba yi "Space World USA." Indawo ecetywayo yayisisiza esiziihektare ezingama-7,000 kufutshane neCape Canaveral, siyibeka kumthunzi wokoqobo weepadi zokuphehlelela ezazithumela abantu enyangeni. Uyilo lwepaki lwalunzima ekunyaniseni, lune:

• Umfanekiso opheleleyo weSakhiwo seNdibano yeSithuthi seNASA.
• Ukulinganisa imihlaba yenyanga ukuze iindwendwe zijongwe.
• Imiboniso esebenzisanayo kusetyenziswa iziphekepheke zokwenyani ezisele zisidla umhlala-phantsi kunye nezixhobo.
• Abakhweli abaphindaphinda iimvakalelo zokuqaliswa kunye ne-zero-gravity.

Injongo ibikukudala amava emfundo agqibeleleyo, ukusebenzisa imali kuchulumanco loluntu ngelixa kuxhaswe ngemali amaphulo exesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko inkqubo ye-Apollo iye yahla kwaye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luqiniswa, umbono omkhulu we-Space World USA uye wangena kwimbali, elinye ixhoba lokutshintsha izinto eziphambili zezopolitiko nezoqoqosho.

Ilifa leModyuli yamabhongo

Yintoni enokufundwa ngamashishini anamhlanje kula maphupha maninzi, angafezekanga? Umsonto oqhelekileyo ngamabhongo emodyuli. Ezi paki azizange zithathwe njengenye, izakhiwo ze-monolithic; yayiziinkqubo zezinto eziphilayo zezimvo ezinxibeleleneyo—izithuthi, ububele, imfundo nolonwabo—imodyuli nganye eyenzelwe ukusebenza ngemvisiswano. Le ndlela yokwakha isixokelelwano esibambeneyo ukusuka kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo, ezidityanisiweyo ibaluleke ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili kwilizwe loshishino.

"Sizama ukubonisa ukuba kukho iindlela ezisebenzayo zokusombulula iingxaki zezixeko zethu, kwaye iteknoloji entsha ingasetyenziselwa ukunceda abantu." -Walt Disney kumbono wakhe we-EPCOT.

Le filosofi isembindini wamaqonga oshishino anamhlanje afana neMewayz. Kanye njengokuba abacwangcisi bepaki yendawo bafuna ukudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zekamva kumava angenamthungo ondwendwelo, iMewayz ibonelela ngenkqubo yemodyuli yeshishini evumela iinkampani ukuba zimanyanise imisebenzi yazo ebalulekileyo. Ukusuka kwiCRM nolawulo lweprojekthi ukuya kwiHR nakwimali, iMewayz isebenza njengemodyuli yomyalelo ongundoqo, oqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinxalenye zeshishini zisebenza kunye ngokubhekiselele kwinjongo ekwabelwana ngayo. Ijika ubume obuqhekekileyo besoftware yeshishini ibe lulawulo lobuthunywa olulungelelanisiweyo, olufana neenkqubo ezidityanisiweyo ebezinokunika amandla ezi paki zilityelweyo.

Ikamva lisafikeleleka

Iipaki ezibonakalayo zoMdyarho weSithuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba zange zakhiwe, kodwa umoya wazo wokudityaniswa, uyilo lokucinga phambili uyaphila. Ziyasikhumbuza ukuba owona mtsi mkhulu uya phambili udla ngokuphuma ekudibaniseni iingcamango ezingafaniyo zibe yinkqubo emanyeneyo. Kwishishini, ukukwazi ukudibanisa amaqela ngaphandle komthungo, idatha, kunye neenkqubo zilingana nale mihla yokuqalisa uthumo enyangeni. Ngokwamkela imodyuli, iqonga eliqhagamsheleneyo elifana neMewayz, iinkampani ekugqibeleni zinokwakha "iziphekepheke" ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo ezizidingayo ukuze zijonge ikamva, ziqinisekisa ukuba eyona mibono inebhongo ayishiyeki ebhodini lokuzoba.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

UKusa kwephupha leGalactic

Iminyaka yoo-1960 yachazwa ngesinye, ibhongo lokuya esibhakabhakeni: ukuphumelela ugqatso lweSithuba. Ngelixa oosomajukujuku babeqeqeshwa kunye neerokethi zaqalisa, uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwephupha lwalusenzeka kwiibhodi zokuzoba zezigebenga zolonwabo. Ababoni abanjengoWalt Disney bacingela ikamva apho uluntu lungayi kubukela nje ukoyiswa kwendawo kumabonwakude-baya kuba nakho. Eli yayilixesha leepaki ezicwangcisiweyo, kodwa ekugqibeleni zalibaleka, ezinemixholo yendawo. Olu yayingelohambo olulula lwecarnival; zaziyiplani yehlabathi elintywilayo eliyilelwe ukufundisa, ukukhuthaza, nokulinganisa ummangaliso wokuhamba phakathi kweenkwenkwezi, kude kudala ngaphambi kokuba igama elithi "theme park" libe yinto eqhelekileyo.

Umbono kaWalt Disney: EPCOT kunye neSixeko sakusasa

Mhlawumbi i-ambitious kakhulu kwezi ngcamango yayiyisicwangciso sokuqala se-Walt Disney se-EPCOT, i-Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow. Ecalwe njengesixeko esisebenzayo, kungekhona nje ipaki, i-EPCOT yayisandiso esithe ngqo sethemba elizayo elibonwa kwi-Disneyland "Tomorrowland." UWalt wenze umbono we hub esembindini enendawo enkulu, evalelweyo yohlobo lweplanetarium apho iindwendwe zinokujonga indalo. Eli candelo "lendawo" liza kuba lilitye elinqabileyo, elibonisa itekhnoloji ye-NASA yokwenyani kwaye inikezela ngohambo olulinganisiweyo lokuya enyangeni nangaphaya. Yayiyindibano enkulu yokuzonwabisa, imfundo, kunye nokucwangciswa kwedolophu, ejoliswe ukuba ibe ngumboniso ophilayo, ophefumlayo wekamva lokuhlala kwabantu kunye nokuhlola. Ngelixa i-EPCOT ekhoyo namhlanje iyipaki ephawulekayo, ikude kakhulu nesixeko sangomso esiphuphelwe nguWalt, bubungqina bomlinganiselo wamabhongo abonakalisa ixesha.

I-NASA's Own Park: I-Space World USA

Ifiva yolonwabo lwemixholo yesithuba ayizange iphelele eHollywood. Ngasekupheleni kwee-1960s, i-NASA ngokwayo yacinga ngokunzulu ukwakha ipaki ebizwa ngokuba yi "Space World USA." Indawo ecetywayo yayisisiza esiziihektare ezingama-7,000 kufutshane neCape Canaveral, siyibeka kumthunzi wokoqobo weepadi zokuphehlelela ezazithumela abantu enyangeni. Uyilo lwepaki lwalunzima ekunyaniseni, lune:

Ilifa leModyuli yamabhongo

Yintoni enokufundwa ngamashishini anamhlanje kula maphupha maninzi, angafezekanga? Umsonto oqhelekileyo ngamabhongo emodyuli. Ezi paki azizange zithathwe njengenye, izakhiwo ze-monolithic; yayiziinkqubo zezinto eziphilayo zezimvo ezinxibeleleneyo—izithuthi, ububele, imfundo nolonwabo—imodyuli nganye eyenzelwe ukusebenza ngemvisiswano. Le ndlela yokwakha isixokelelwano esibambeneyo ukusuka kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo, ezidityanisiweyo ibaluleke ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili kwilizwe loshishino.

Ikamva lisafikeleleka

Iipaki ezibonakalayo zoMdyarho weSithuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba zange zakhiwe, kodwa umoya wazo wokudityaniswa, uyilo lokucinga phambili uyaphila. Ziyasikhumbuza ukuba owona mtsi mkhulu uya phambili udla ngokuphuma ekudibaniseni iingcamango ezingafaniyo zibe yinkqubo emanyeneyo. Kwishishini, ukukwazi ukudibanisa amaqela ngaphandle komthungo, idatha, kunye neenkqubo zilingana nale mihla yokuqalisa uthumo enyangeni. Ngokwamkela imodyuli, iqonga eliqhagamsheleneyo elifana neMewayz, iinkampani ekugqibeleni zinokwakha "iziphekepheke" ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo ezizidingayo ukuze zijonge ikamva, ziqinisekisa ukuba eyona mibono inebhongo ayishiyeki ebhodini lokuzoba.