I-Tesla Robotaxis Kuxelwe ukuba Intlithekile ngeRayithi eyi-4x iPhakamileyo kunabantu

Inkqubo ye-robotaxi ye-autonomous ye-Tesla ijongene nokuhlolwa okunzulu emva kokuba iingxelo zibonisa ukuba izithuthi zayo zibandakanyeka kwiingozi malunga namaxesha amane omlinganiselo weemoto eziqhutywa ngabantu. Le nkcukacha-manani yothusayo iphakamisa imibuzo engxamisekileyo malunga nokulungela kobuchwephesha bokuziqhuba, izikhokelo zolawulo ezibulawulayo, kunye nokuba kuthetha ntoni kumashishini axhomekeke kulungiselelo lwezothutho kunye nolawulo lwezithuthi.

Kubanini bamashishini abayi-138,000+ abasebenzisa Mewayz ukulawula imisebenzi, eli bali ayisosisihloko sobuchwepheshe kuphela — luphawu olumalunga nokukhawuleza kwemeko yezothutho lweshishini, iindleko ze-inshorensi, kunye noxanduva olutshintshayo.

Kutheni iTesla Robotaxis Intlitheka Ngakumbi Kunabaqhubi Abangabantu?

Idatha ibonisa umsantsa osisiseko phakathi kwesoftware kaTesla yokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kunye nobunzima obungacingelekiyo beemeko zendlela yehlabathi. Ngelixa inkqubo yeTesla's Full Self-Driving (FSD) ingene kwizigidi zeemayile, itekhnoloji isasokola ngamatyala - ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwabahambi ngeenyawo, iindawo zokwakha, imozulu embi, kunye nemiqondiso yendlela engaqondakaliyo abaqhubi babantu abahamba ngayo ngethuku kunye namava.

Ngokungafaniyo nabakhuphisana nabo njenge-Waymo kunye ne-Cruise, esebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-lidar, i-radar, kunye neekhamera, i-Tesla ixhomekeke ngokuyinhloko kwindlela esekelwe kumbono. Esi sigqibo sezakhiwo, esixhaswe ngu-Elon Musk njengesisombululo esineendleko kunye ne-scalable, sinokuba negalelo kwizinga eliphezulu lezehlo. Xa inkqubo idibana neemeko ezingaphandle kwedatha yoqeqesho, amaxesha okuphendula kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo kuyasilela kwinto enokuphunyezwa ngumqhubi ongumntu olumkileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke iingozi ezinobuzaza. Uninzi lubandakanya ii-fender benders ezinesantya esisezantsi kunye nokungqubana okuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, i-frequency ngokwayo yinkxalabo - izinga eliphezulu ngokuphindwe kane kunomndilili wesizwe wabantu libonisa ukuba iteknoloji idinga ukulungiswa okubalulekileyo phambi kokuba ithenjwe kwisikali.

Ithetha Ntoni Inqanaba Lokungqubeka kwe-4x eneneni kuKhuseleko loLuntu?

Ukubeka oku kumbono, i-National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) ibika ukuba abaqhubi babantu e-United States babandakanyeka malunga neengozi ze-2.1 ngesigidi seemayile eziqhutywayo. Ukuba iTesla robotaxis ifumana izehlo ngokuphindwe kane ngolo hlobo, sijonge malunga neengozi ezimalunga ne-8.4 ngesigidi seemayile - inani elingayi kwamkeleka kulo naluphi na ushishino lwezithuthi.

IsiFundo esiPhambili: Isithembiso sezithuthi ezizimeleyo sihlala sineengozi ezimbalwa, hayi ngaphezulu. Xa inkqubo yerobhothi ivelisa amazinga okuntlitheka adlula iziseko zabantu, ijongela phantsi impikiswano engundoqo yokhuseleko ethethelela ukususa abaqhubi abangabantu kwinxaki ngokupheleleyo.

Kwizixeko ezivunyiweyo okanye ezithathela ingqalelo imisebenzi yerobhothi, le datha idala ingxaki yolawulo. Oomasipala kufuneka balungelelanise inguqulelo kunye nethuba loqoqosho ngokuchasene noxanduva lwabo lokukhusela abahlali. Amagunya aliqela sele eqwalasela ngokutsha iinkqubo zawo zokunika imvume ngokwezi ngxelo.

Le nto ingabachaphazela njani amaShishini aKhoyame kwiMisebenzi yeeFlethi?

Iziphumo ze-ripple ze-Tesla's robotaxi imiceli mngeni yokwandisa ngaphaya kweshishini lezithuthi ezizimeleyo. Abanini bamashishini abalawula izithuthi, ulungiselelo, kunye neenkonzo zothutho kufuneka banike ingqwalasela kwiintsingiselo ezininzi ezivelayo:

• Iintlawulo ze-inshorensi zinokunyuka — abarhwebi baphinda babale iimodeli zomngcipheko kwizithuthi ezizimeleyo kunye ne-semi-autonomous, kwaye amazinga aphezulu okuphahlazeka aya kutyhala iindleko zomgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo phezulu.
• Uphononongo lolawulo luya kwanda — lindela iimfuno ezingqongqo zokuthotyelwa kuzo naziphi na iimoto eziqhuba ishishini ezineenkqubo zoncedo lwabaqhubi (ADAS) okanye iimpawu ezizimeleyo.
• Izikhokelo zoxanduva ziyatshintsha — umbuzo osemthethweni wokuba ngubani onoxanduva xa isithuthi esizimeleyo siphazamiseka (umenzi, umqhubi, okanye umboneleli wesoftware) uhlala engasonjululwanga kwaye uya kuchaphazela iiprofayili zomngcipheko weshishini.
• Ixesha lokwamkelwa kobuchwephesha liya kucotha — amashishini aceba ukudibanisa izithuthi ezizimeleyo kwimisebenzi yawo anokufuna ukutyhalela umva iishedyuli zokusasazwa kunye nokutyala imali kakhulu kulawulo lwabantu.
• Ukulandelela idatha kuya kuba yimfuneko - iinkampani eziqhuba izithuthi ezixubileyo eziqhutywa ngabantu kunye nezithuthi ezizimeleyo ziya kufuna iinkqubo eziqinileyo zokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni, iziganeko, kunye nokuthotyelwa kuyo yonke iyunithi.

Apha kulapho ukuba nenkqubo yokusebenza yeshishini eliphakathi kubalulekayo. Amaqonga afana Mewayz, kunye neemodyuli zayo ezingama-207 ezihlanganisiweyo, zivumela abanini bamashishini ukuba balawule imisebenzi yezithuthi, balandelele ukuthotyelwa, babeke iliso kwiindleko, kwaye baphathe ulawulo lomngcipheko olusuka kwideshibhodi enye — uhlobo lokubonakala kokusebenza oluba lungaxoxiswana njengoko imo yezothutho isiya isiba nzima.

Yintoni eyenziwa nguTesla ukulungisa le Ngxaki?

I-Tesla iphendule kwidatha yokuphahlazeka ngokugxininisa ukuba inkqubo yayo ye-FSD iyaqhubeka nokuphucula kunye nokuhlaziywa kwesoftware. Inkampani iqokelela inani elikhulu ledatha yokuqhuba kwizithuthi zayo zehlabathi, ezondla kuqeqesho lwenethiwekhi ye-neural eyilelwe ukunciphisa iimpazamo ekuhambeni kwexesha. U-Musk uye wachaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba inkqubo ekugqibeleni iya kudlula imilinganiselo yokhuseleko lwabantu ngokufunda ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Nangona kunjalo, abagxeki baxoxa ukuba ukuqaliswa kwenkonzo yerobhothi yorhwebo ngelixa itekhnoloji isaqhuba kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa nabaqhubi babantu kuphambi kwexesha. Indlela "yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphindaphindeke" esebenza kuphuhliso lwesoftware ithwala imilinganiselo ephezulu kakhulu xa isetyenziswa kwiitoni ezimbini zezithuthi ezisebenza kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke.

I-Tesla iphinde yandise iiprothokholi zayo zokuvavanya kwaye ibike ukuba yandisa inani labaqhubi abakhuselekileyo abajonga imisebenzi ye-robotaxi e-Austin, eTexas, apho inkonzo yokuqala yorhwebo yasungulwa. Ukuba la manyathelo aya kwanela na ukuzisa amazinga okuntlitheka ngaphantsi komgangatho wabantu kuya kuhlala kubonwa.

Lijongeka Njani Ikamva Lokuqhuba ngokuZimela kubanini bamashishini?

Nangona kukho ukusilela okukhoyo ngoku, ishishini lezithuthi ezizimeleyo alicothi. Utyalo-mali lwehlabathi kwitekhnoloji yokuziqhuba ludlule kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2025, kwaye abadlali abaphambili bayaqhubeka nokutyhala besiya kwimisebenzi yorhwebo engaqhubi ngokupheleleyo. Kubanini bamashishini, umbuzo awungowokuba iimoto ezizimeleyo ziya kuguqula amashishini abo — lixesha, kwaye ziyakulungiswa njani xa oko kusenzeka.

Eyona ndlela ikrelekrele kukwakha iziseko zophuhliso ezisebenzayo ngoku ezinokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kobuchwepheshe. Amashishini alandelela idatha yawo yezithuthi, alawule ukuthotyelwa ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye agcine imisebenzi ebhetyebhetye aya kuba kwindawo engcono kakhulu yokuhlanganisa izisombululo ezizimeleyo ngokukhuselekileyo xa iteknoloji ikhula.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ingaba iTesla robotaxis iyafumaneka ngoku kuluntu?

I-Tesla iqalise inkonzo ye-robotaxi encinci kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo, ngokukodwa e-Austin, eTexas. Inkonzo isebenza kunye nabaqhubi abakhuselekileyo abakhoyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe bayanda njengoko iTesla iqokelela idatha yokusebenza kwaye isebenza ngokuvunyelwa kokulawula kwizixeko ezongezelelweyo. Ubukho buhlala buthintelwe xa kuthelekiswa nabantu okhuphisana nabo abafana noWaymo, osebenza kwiindawo ezininzi zemetropolitan.

Umlinganiselo wokuphahlazeka weTesla uthelekisa njani nezinye iinkampani zemoto ezizimeleyo?

I-Waymo, ithathwa ngokubanzi njengenkokeli yoshishino kukhuseleko lokuqhuba oluzimeleyo, ibika amazinga okuntlitheka kakhulu ngaphantsi komndilili womntu. I-Cruise, ngaphambi kokunqumamisa ukusebenza ngasekupheleni kuka-2024, yayinemilinganiselo ekufutshane nebenchmarks zabantu. I-Tesla's ingxelo ye-4x ephezulu yezinga lokuphahlazeka ibeka emva kwabakhuphisana nabo abaphambili kule metric yokhuseleko olubalulekileyo, nangona uthelekiso oluthe ngqo lunzima ngokwahlukana kweendawo zokusebenza kunye nemigangatho yokunika ingxelo.

Abanikazi bamashishini banokulungiselela njani impembelelo yezithuthi ezizimeleyo kwimisebenzi yabo?

Abanini bamashishini kufuneka bagxininise ekwakheni iinkqubo zokusebenza ezomeleleyo ezibonelela ngokubonakala ekusebenzeni kwezithuthi, iimfuno zokuthotyelwa, kunye nokuvezwa kwemali. Ukubeka le misebenzi kwiqonga elidibeneyo - endaweni yokulawula kuzo zonke izixhobo ezinqanyuliweyo - kuqinisekisa ukuba unokuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza njengoko iteknoloji yokuzimela kunye nemimiselo iguquka. Ukulandelela iimetriki eziphambili ngoku kudala idatha esisiseko oya kuyidinga ukuze wenze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nokuthatha umntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowakho kamva.

Ukuqhuba ishishini kuthetha ukuhlala uphambi kokuphazamiseka, ungasabeli kulo. Nokuba ulawula izithuthi, ukulandelela ukuthotyelwa, okanye uzama nje ukugcina yonke indawo yokusebenza kwakho ibonakala kwindawo enye, iMewayz ikunika izixhobo zokuyenza. Joyina i-138,000 + abanini bamashishini abaqhuba imisebenzi ehlakaniphile kwiimodyuli ezidibeneyo ze-207 - izicwangciso ziqala kwi-$ 19 / mo kuphela. Qalisa nge-Mewayz namhlanje.