Hambisa ngaphaya, uNobel: Elona bhaso lobuGcisa livuyisayo lilizwe laseFinnish kwaye lelona lungu leMfihlo iGcinekayo kwezeNzululwazi.

Intshatsheli eNtsha yoTshintsho

Ngaphezu kwenkulungwane, iBhaso likaNobel limi njengencopho engathandabuzekiyo yempumelelo yezenzululwazi, uphawu lwehlabathi lweyona njongo iphezulu yobukrelekrele. Kodwa ngelixa iiNobels ziwonga izinto ezisisiseko ezifunyenwe kwixesha elidlulileyo, ibhaso elitsha nelibaluleke kakhulu liye lathula, kodwa linamandla, livela eFinland. Ibhaso leMillennium Technology, elinikezelwa kabini ngonyaka yiTekhnoloji Academy yaseFinland, ayilobhaso nje elinye; ngumbhiyozo wokusungula izinto eziluncedo ngokuthe ngqo eluntwini. Libhaso kwabo bangabuzi nje ukuba "yintoni enokwenzeka?" kodwa "oku kunokwenzeka njani ukuphucula ubomi kwihlabathi jikelele?" Olu ngqwalasela kwitekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo, eguqula ubomi buyenza ibe yenye yezona mfihlo zinika umdla zesayensi kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle.

Ngakumbi kunethiyori nje: Ibhaso leSicelo

Umahluko osisiseko phakathi kweNobel kunye ne-Millennium Technology Prize ikunjongo yayo engundoqo. Apho i-Nobel ihlala ivuza uphando lwethiyori oluqhekezayo-"kutheni" kwindalo yethu yonke-iMvuzo yeMillennium inikezelwe ekuhlonipheni izinto ezintsha ezidala impembelelo ebonakalayo, elungileyo kumgangatho wobomi bomntu kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Iyakuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwenzululwazi. Abawongwa bangaphambili baquka uMhlekazi uTim Berners-Lee ngokuyilwa kweWebhu yeHlabathi eBanzi, uShinya Yamanaka ngomsebenzi wakhe kwiiseli ze-ethical stem cells, kunye noLinus Torvalds ngokwenza ikernel ye-Linux open-source operating system. Ezi ayizizo iingqiqo ezingabonakaliyo; zibuchwephesha obuye batshintsha ngokusisiseko ibutho lanamhlanje, unxibelelwano namayeza.

Amagorha eNkqubela angaDunywanga

Iwonga lebhaso likhulu kakhulu, kwimbasa yalo ye-E1 yesigidi kunye nenkqubo yalo yokhetho engqongqo, ukanti lisebenza ngokundiliseka okucacileyo kweFinnish. Oku kunqongophala kwentshukumo yehlabathi mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba ihlala iyimfihlo kuluntu ngokubanzi, nanjengoko ibona rhoqo kwaye ibhiyozela abayili betekhnoloji yethu yangoku kunye nekamva. Ikhanyisa ukukhanya kwiinjineli, abaphuhlisi, kunye nezazinzulu ezisetyenzisiweyo umsebenzi wabo uhlala ungaqatshelwa ngamabhaso esayensi yemveli kodwa ngaphandle kwawo umhlaba wethu wedijithali kunye nowenyama unokujongeka wahluke ngokupheleleyo. Iikhrayitheriya zebhaso yimbonakaliso enamandla yamaxabiso abeka phambili:

• Impembelelo yoLuntu: Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kufuneka kuphucule kakhulu ubomi babantu.
• Uphuhliso oluZinzileyo: Kufuneka lukhuthaze izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwemithombo yendalo.
• Ukuvuselela uPhando oluPhakamileyo: Impumelelo kufuneka ikhuthaze inkqubela phambili yezenzululwazi nethekhinoloji.

UQhagamshelwano lwaseFinnish: INkcubeko yokuQala okuSebenzayo

Ayikho into eyenzekileyo ukuba eli bhaso lokucinga phambili liqale eFinland. Isizwe kudala sihlakulela inkcubeko exabisa ukusebenza, ukusebenza, kunye nokufikelela ngokulinganayo kubuchwephesha. Ukusuka kulawulo lwangaphambili lweNokia ukuya kwimo yayo yangoku njengenkokeli kucoceko kunye nempilo yedijithali, iFinland iyayiqonda into yokuba ixabiso lokwenyani letekhnoloji liyabonakala ekusebenzeni kwayo. Lo mgaqo wokwakha osebenzayo, othembekileyo, kunye neenkqubo ezifikelelekayo yiyo ekwaqhuba iinkampani phambili kwindawo yokusebenza yedijithali yangoku.

Umoya we-Millennium Technology Prize malunga nokuxhobisa abantu ngokufikeleleka, iteknoloji yokuguqula. Akukhona nje malunga nokuphumelela ngokwayo, kodwa malunga nokukwazi kwayo ukwamkelwa kunye nokudala ukusabalalisa, utshintsho oluhle.

Le filosofi inxibelelana nzulu namaqonga afana ne-Mewayz, asebenza ngaphakathi kwale paradigm inye. I-Mewayz, njengemodyuli ye-OS yeshishini, iquka umgaqo waseFinland wokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha ngokuthatha itekhnoloji entsonkothileyo nokuyenza isebenze, ifikeleleke, kwaye ibe nefuthe kumashishini abo bonke ubukhulu. Imele inyathelo elilandelayo elisengqiqweni: ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokucinga oluguquguqukayo ibhaso libhiyozela ngokuthe ngqo entliziyweni yokusebenza kweenkampani, okubenza basebenze ngobukrelekrele nangobuchule.

Ikamva liyasebenza

Ibhaso lobuChwephesha beMillennium alifuni ukuthabatha indawo yeNobel kodwa liyayixhasa. Igqibezela umjikelo wenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi: ukusuka ekufumaneni ukuya kwisicelo. Ngokunika imbeko abo bavala umsantsa phakathi kwelebhu kunye nehlabathi lokwenyani, kuqinisekisa ukuba izimvo eziqaqambileyo azihlali nje zizimvo. Ziba zizixhobo, amaqonga, kunye nezisombululo ezijongana nemiceli mngeni yethu yehlabathi. Njengoko sijongana nemiba efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, impilo yoluntu, kunye nokungalingani kwedijithali, eli bhaso lijolise kwisicelo esiluncedo libaluleka ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Sisibane, esisikhokelela kwikamva apho itekhnoloji ingoyiki nje, kodwa iphucula ubomi kubo bonke.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Intshatsheli eNtsha yoTshintsho

Ngaphezu kwenkulungwane, iBhaso likaNobel limi njengencopho engathandabuzekiyo yempumelelo yezenzululwazi, uphawu lwehlabathi lweyona njongo iphezulu yobukrelekrele. Kodwa ngelixa iiNobels ziwonga izinto ezisisiseko ezifunyenwe kwixesha elidlulileyo, ibhaso elitsha nelibaluleke kakhulu liye lathula, kodwa linamandla, livela eFinland. Ibhaso leMillennium Technology, elinikezelwa kabini ngonyaka yiTekhnoloji Academy yaseFinland, ayilobhaso nje elinye; ngumbhiyozo wokusungula izinto eziluncedo ngokuthe ngqo eluntwini. Libhaso kwabo bangabuzi nje ukuba "yintoni enokwenzeka?" kodwa "oku kunokwenzeka njani ukuphucula ubomi kwihlabathi jikelele?" Olu ngqwalasela kwitekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo, eguqula ubomi buyenza ibe yenye yezona mfihlo zinika umdla zesayensi kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle.

Ngakumbi kunethiyori nje: Ibhaso leSicelo

Umahluko osisiseko phakathi kweNobel kunye ne-Millennium Technology Prize ikunjongo yayo engundoqo. Apho i-Nobel ihlala ivuza uphando lwethiyori oluqhekezayo-"kutheni" kwindalo yethu yonke-iMvuzo yeMillennium inikezelwe ekuhlonipheni izinto ezintsha ezidala impembelelo ebonakalayo, elungileyo kumgangatho wobomi bomntu kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Iyakuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwenzululwazi. Abawongwa bangaphambili baquka uMhlekazi uTim Berners-Lee ngokuyilwa kweWebhu yeHlabathi eBanzi, uShinya Yamanaka ngomsebenzi wakhe kwiiseli ze-ethical stem cells, kunye noLinus Torvalds ngokwenza ikernel ye-Linux open-source operating system. Ezi ayizizo iingqiqo ezingabonakaliyo; zibuchwephesha obuye batshintsha ngokusisiseko ibutho lanamhlanje, unxibelelwano namayeza.

Amagorha eNkqubela angaDunywanga

Iwonga lebhaso likhulu kakhulu, kwimbasa yalo ye-E1 yesigidi kunye nenkqubo yalo yokhetho engqongqo, ukanti lisebenza ngokundiliseka okucacileyo kweFinnish. Oku kunqongophala kwentshukumo yehlabathi mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba ihlala iyimfihlo kuluntu ngokubanzi, nanjengoko ibona rhoqo kwaye ibhiyozela abayili betekhnoloji yethu yangoku kunye nekamva. Ikhanyisa ukukhanya kwiinjineli, abaphuhlisi, kunye nezazinzulu ezisetyenzisiweyo umsebenzi wabo uhlala ungaqatshelwa ngamabhaso esayensi yemveli kodwa ngaphandle kwawo umhlaba wethu wedijithali kunye nowenyama unokujongeka wahluke ngokupheleleyo. Iikhrayitheriya zebhaso yimbonakaliso enamandla yamaxabiso abeka phambili:

UQhagamshelwano lwaseFinland: INkcubeko yoBuchule obuSebenzayo

Ayikho into eyenzekileyo ukuba eli bhaso lokucinga phambili liqale eFinland. Isizwe kudala sihlakulela inkcubeko exabisa ukusebenza, ukusebenza, kunye nokufikelela ngokulinganayo kubuchwephesha. Ukusuka kulawulo lwangaphambili lweNokia ukuya kwimo yayo yangoku njengenkokeli kucoceko kunye nempilo yedijithali, iFinland iyayiqonda into yokuba ixabiso lokwenyani letekhnoloji liyabonakala ekusebenzeni kwayo. Lo mgaqo wokwakha osebenzayo, othembekileyo, kunye neenkqubo ezifikelelekayo yiyo ekwaqhuba iinkampani phambili kwindawo yokusebenza yedijithali yangoku.