Umzobo wangoku: Uvimba wemizobo ukusuka c.1950-1975

Umzekeliso wangoku: Ixesha eliGolide loNxibelelwano oluBonakalayo

Ixesha elisusela ku-1950 ukuya ku-1975 limi njengexesha lenguqu kwimbali yomzobo. Ukuvela kwithunzi lexesha lemfazwe, eli xesha liqhume ngolwimi olutsha olubonakalayo. Bephenjelelwa lithemba lasemva kwemfazwe, ukukhula kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokukhula kwemithombo yeendaba, ababonisi bavelisa izimbo ezibukhali, ezicacileyo nezicace gca. Basukile kwimizobo ehonjisiweyo, eyinyani ukuya kwiifom ezenziwe lula, iingoma eziguqukayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kombala ngokungenaloyiko. Lo vimba womsebenzi, ofumaneka kumaqweqwe ecwecwe, kwiintengiso, nangaphakathi kwamaphepha eemagazini, awumeli nje isimbo; ibamba umoya woluntu olunxungupheleyo olusingise kwixesha elizayo. Kumashishini anamhlanje, le mizekeliso ingaphezulu kwe-artifacts engabonakaliyo; baludidi olubalaseleyo kunxibelelwano olucacileyo, olunempembelelo-umgaqo olele entliziyweni yolwakhiwo lophawu olusebenzayo namhlanje.

Iimpawu zoMzobo wangoku weXesha Eliphakathi

Imveliso ebonakalayo yeli xesha ibonakala ngokukhawuleza. Amagcisa amkele ukuthabatha kunye nokunciphisa, ukudiliza izifundo ezinzima kwiimilo zabo ezibalulekileyo. Oku kwakungekho malunga ne-minimalism ngenxa yayo; ibimalunga nokucaca kunye nefuthe elikhawulezileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:

• Imibala eBold, eFleti: Ukutyeshela i-shading efihlakeleyo, ababonisi basebenzise imithunzi engaguqukiyo, ibala eliqaqambileyo elithe lavela kwiphepha.
• Umsebenzi Womgca Owomeleleyo: Ukuzithemba, imigca ecocekileyo echaziweyo yeefom, ukusuka kwiigophe ezintle zomfanekiso wefashoni ukuya kubuchule bejometri yoyilo lweshishini.
• Ukuchwetheza okudlalayo: Ubhalo lwalusoloko ludityaniswa njengento ephambili yokubonwayo, kunye neefonti ezilungiselelweyo ezincedisana nemo yomfanekiso.
• Ukwakheka okuDynamic: Uyilo lwe-asymmetrical, ukunqampuna okumangalisayo, kunye novakalelo lwentshukumo lwenza amandla kunye nomdla obonakalayo.

Le ndlela yayifaneleke ngokugqibeleleyo kwixesha lokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza, apho ukubamba iliso lomthengi onokuba ngumthengi etyhila imagazini okanye ehamba ngaphaya kwepowusta kwakubalulekile.

Ukusuka kwiNtengiso ukuya kwi-albhamu yoBugcisa: uMzobo eNdle

Imfuno yesimbo esitsha sokubonwayo ibinkulu kakhulu. Ii-arhente zentengiso zisebenzise amandla okuthengisa yonke into ukusuka kwiinqwelo-moya kunye neemoto ukuya kwiimveliso zasekhaya, beyila ihlabathi elinqwenelayo elithembisa ubomi obutofotofo, obuphila kule mihla. Ngeli xesha, ishishini lopapasho lalithembele kubazobi ukuba benze amaqweqwe anomtsalane eephepha kunye neemagazini, oko kwenza uncwadi lube nomtsalane. Mhlawumbi esona sicelo sasikwishishini lomculo. I-12-intshi yefomathi ye-LP yaba yilayini yokubonakalisa ubugcisa, kunye nabayili abafana neReid Miles yeeRekhodi zeBlue Note kunye neenkampani ezifana neHipgnosis zenza iipowusta ezincinci ezichaza ubuni bomculo ngaphakathi. Eli xesha langqina ukuba umzekeliso wawungeyonto nje yokuhombisa; yayisisixhobo esinamandla sokubalisa amabali kunye negama lophawu.

"Uyilo olulungileyo luyilo oluncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka." Lo mgaqo udumileyo ovela kuDieter Rams, nangona usuka kwixesha lamva, uhlanganisa ngokugqibeleleyo i-ethos yomzekeliso wenkulungwane yaphakathi. Injongo yayikukuhluba okungabalulekanga ukufikelela ukucaca, ukusebenza, kunye nobuhle obungenaxesha.

IziFundo kwiimveliso zanamhlanje nge-Mewayz

Linokufunda ntoni ishishini elisebenza kwixesha ledijithali kule mizobo ye-analog? Impendulo ikwimigaqo esisiseko abayimiselayo: ukungaguquguquki, ukucaca, kunye nesimilo. Isazisi sophawu oluqinileyo, olufana nolwimi oludibeneyo olubonakalayo lwemagazini ye-1960s, lufuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo. Apha kulapho i-OS yemodyuli yeshishini efana neMewayz iba yexabiseke kakhulu. I-Mewayz ikunceda ukuba wakhe kwaye ugcine uphawu lwegama olungaguqukiyo kuzo zonke iindawo zokucofa, ukusuka kumaxwebhu angaphakathi ukuya kwizindululo ezijongene nomxumi. Kanye njengokuba ababonisi benkulungwane yenkulungwane besebenzisa ipalethi echaziweyo kunye nesikhokelo sesimbo, iMewayz ibonelela ngesakhelo sokuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lwakho olubonakalayo luyahambelana kwaye lunobuchule.

Umfanekiso okhaliphileyo, ongadityaniswanga womfanekiso wenkulungwane yaphakathi unqumla ingxolo-umngeni obaluleke ngakumbi namhlanje. Ngokwamkela ukucaca kunye nenjongo kumxholo wakho obonakalayo, unokwenza impembelelo engapheliyo kubaphulaphuli bakho. Nge-Mewayz ephucula umqolo wakho wokusebenza, ukhulula amandla okudala ukugxila koko kubalulekileyo: ukwakha igama elinomtsalane wowona mfanekiso ubalaseleyo wale mihla.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Umzekeliso wangoku: Ixesha eliGolide loNxibelelwano oluBonakalayo

Ixesha elisusela ku-1950 ukuya ku-1975 limi njengexesha lenguqu kwimbali yomzobo. Ukuvela kwithunzi lexesha lemfazwe, eli xesha liqhume ngolwimi olutsha olubonakalayo. Bephenjelelwa lithemba lasemva kwemfazwe, ukukhula kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokukhula kwemithombo yeendaba, ababonisi bavelisa izimbo ezibukhali, ezicacileyo nezicace gca. Basukile kwimizobo ehonjisiweyo, eyinyani ukuya kwiifom ezenziwe lula, iingoma eziguqukayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kombala ngokungenaloyiko. Lo vimba womsebenzi, ofumaneka kumaqweqwe ecwecwe, kwiintengiso, nangaphakathi kwamaphepha eemagazini, awumeli nje isimbo; ibamba umoya woluntu olunxungupheleyo olusingise kwixesha elizayo. Kumashishini anamhlanje, le mizekeliso ingaphezulu kwe-artifacts engabonakaliyo; baludidi olubalaseleyo kunxibelelwano olucacileyo, olunempembelelo-umgaqo olele entliziyweni yolwakhiwo lophawu olusebenzayo namhlanje.

Iimpawu zoMzobo wangoku weXesha Eliphakathi

Imveliso ebonakalayo yeli xesha ibonakala ngokukhawuleza. Amagcisa amkele ukuthabatha kunye nokunciphisa, ukudiliza izifundo ezinzima kwiimilo zabo ezibalulekileyo. Oku kwakungekho malunga ne-minimalism ngenxa yayo; ibimalunga nokucaca kunye nefuthe elikhawulezileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:

Ukusuka kwiNtengiso ukuya kwi-albhamu yoBugcisa: uMzobo wasendle

Imfuno yesimbo esitsha sokubonwayo ibinkulu kakhulu. Ii-arhente zentengiso zisebenzise amandla okuthengisa yonke into ukusuka kwiinqwelo-moya kunye neemoto ukuya kwiimveliso zasekhaya, beyila ihlabathi elinqwenelayo elithembisa ubomi obutofotofo, obuphila kule mihla. Ngeli xesha, ishishini lopapasho lalithembele kubazobi ukuba benze amaqweqwe anomtsalane eephepha kunye neemagazini, oko kwenza uncwadi lube nomtsalane. Mhlawumbi esona sicelo sasikwishishini lomculo. I-12-intshi yefomathi ye-LP yaba yilayini yokubonakalisa ubugcisa, kunye nabayili abafana neReid Miles yeeRekhodi zeBlue Note kunye neenkampani ezifana neHipgnosis zenza iipowusta ezincinci ezichaza ubuni bomculo ngaphakathi. Eli xesha langqina ukuba umzekeliso wawungeyonto nje yokuhombisa; yayisisixhobo esinamandla sokubalisa amabali kunye negama lophawu.

IziFundo kwiimveliso zanamhlanje nge-Mewayz

Linokufunda ntoni ishishini elisebenza kwixesha ledijithali kule mizobo ye-analog? Impendulo ikwimigaqo esisiseko abayimiselayo: ukungaguquguquki, ukucaca, kunye nesimilo. Isazisi sophawu oluqinileyo, olufana nolwimi oludibeneyo olubonakalayo lwemagazini ye-1960s, lufuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo. Apha kulapho i-OS yemodyuli yeshishini efana neMewayz iba yexabiseke kakhulu. I-Mewayz ikunceda ukuba wakhe kwaye ugcine uphawu lwegama olungaguqukiyo kuzo zonke iindawo zokucofa, ukusuka kumaxwebhu angaphakathi ukuya kwizindululo ezijongene nomxumi. Kanye njengokuba ababonisi benkulungwane yenkulungwane besebenzisa ipalethi echaziweyo kunye nesikhokelo sesimbo, iMewayz ibonelela ngesakhelo sokuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lwakho olubonakalayo luyahambelana kwaye lunobuchule.