ICE, i-CBP Yazi i-Facial Recognition App ayinakuyenza le nto ithethwa yi-DHS

Amaxwebhu angaphakathi atyhila ukuba zombini i-US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) kunye neCustoms and Border Protection (CBP) babesazi ukuba isicelo esinempikiswano sokuqaphela ubuso asiphumelelanga ukuhlangabezana nemilinganiselo yokusebenza ekhuthazwa esidlangalaleni liSebe loKhuseleko lweLizwe (DHS). Lo msantsa wokuphendula okhulayo phakathi koko ii-arhente zikarhulumente ezibangayo malunga nobuchwepheshe bokucupha kunye nezinto ezirekhodiweyo zangaphakathi ngokwenene ezibonisayo kuphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo malunga nokungafihli, iinqobo zokuziphatha zokuthengwa kwempahla, kunye nemida yokwenyani yehlabathi yeenkqubo zokuchongwa eziqhutywa yi-AI.

Yintoni kanye Eyazaziyo I-ICE ne-CBP Nge-Facial Recognition App?

Ngokweziphumo zophando kunye nonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi olufunyenwe ngezicelo zeerekhodi zoluntu, amagosa e-ICE kunye ne-CBP afumene uvavanyo olubonisa ukuba inkqubo yokuqaphela ubuso iye yasilela kakhulu kumazinga ayo okuchaneka okupapashiweyo - ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa kubantu abaneethoni ezimnyama, abafazi kunye nezifundo ezindala. Ngaphandle kwezi ziphumo, ii-arhente ziqhubekile nokukhupha itekhnoloji kuyo yonke imida yokusebenza kunye nokuhamba konyanzeliso lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.

Uqhawulo loqhagamshelwano lungqongqo. I-DHS ikhuthaze esidlangalaleni isixhobo njengesisombululo esithembekileyo, esichanekileyo sokuqinisekisa ubuwena. Ngaphakathi, nangona kunjalo, ii-arhente ziqaphele amazinga eempazamo kunye neentsilelo zecala ezinokuthi zikhuphe isoftware phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imigangatho yokuthenga. Ukuthunyelwa kwaqhubeka kungakhathaliseki, kuphakamisa imibuzo enzima malunga nokuphendula kweziko kunye nokukhawuleza ukwamkela izixhobo ze-AI ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okwaneleyo.

Kutheni ukuChaneka koKuqatshelwa koBuso kubalulekile kwimixholo yokuthotyelwa koMthetho?

Iimpazamo zokuqaphela ubuso kwi-apps yabathengi zizinto eziphazamisayo. Kunyanzeliso lomthetho kunye neemeko zonyanzeliso lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, zinokuthetha ukuvalelwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, ukungachongwa, okanye ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu ngeziphumo eziguqula ubomi. Izithintelo azinakubakho phezulu, yiyo loo nto kanye imida eyaziwayo yale nkqubo yenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuqhubeke koyikeka.

• Izichaso ezingeyonyani zinokubangela ukuba abantu abamsulwa banikwe iflegi, bavalelwe, okanye bafakwe kwimibuzo ehlaselayo esekelwe kwimilinganiselo yealgorithmic eneziphene.
• I-demographic bias kwiiseti zedatha zoqeqesho zibangela ukungachongwa ngokungafanelekanga kwabantu abaMnyama, iMveli, kunye naBantu abaMbala - imo ebhalwe kakuhle yokungaphumeleli kwiinkqubo zokuthengisa ubuso.
• Ukungabikho kophicotho oluzimeleyo kuvumela abathengisi ukuba baziqinisekise ngokwabo amabango achanekileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa okuncinci kwangaphandle ngaphambi kokuba ii-arhente zamkele izixhobo kwizinga.
• I-Opacity in deploymentithetha ukuba abantu abachaphazelekayo abafane bazi ukuba bahlolwe yinkqubo ye-algorithmic, kungabikho ukuba inkqubo yayiyazi imida yokuchaneka.
• Izikhokelo zokongamela ezibuthathaka zishiya iindlela ezimbalwa zomthetho zezigqibo eziyimingeni ezenziweyo - nokuba inxenye - ngokusekelwe kwi-biometric technology.

"Itekhnoloji eyingozi kakhulu ayilohlobo olusilelayo ngokubonakalayo - luhlobo ii-arhente ezaziyo ukuba ziyasilela, kodwa zisebenzise nangona kunjalo ngenxa yokuba inkuthazo yezopolitiko okanye yokusebenza yodlula uxanduva lokuchaneka."

Iziveza Njani Iingxaki Ezinzulu NgokuFumana kwe-AI kuRhulumente?

Imeko ye-ICE kunye ne-CBP yokuqaphela ubuso ayilokusilela okukodwa - luphawu lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo kwindlela ii-arhente zikarhulumente ezizivandlakanya ngayo, zithengwe kwaye zisebenzise izixhobo ezisebenza nge-AI. Abathengisi bahlala besenza amabango amabhongo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthengisa, ii-arhente ziswele amandla obugcisa angaphakathi okuqinisekisa ngokuzimeleyo loo mabango, kwaye nje ukuba isivumelwano sisayinwe, inertia yombutho ityhafisa ukuphononongwa kwakhona okunyanisekileyo naxa iinkcukacha zokusebenza zibalisa ibali elahlukileyo.

Lo mzekelo wenziwa mandundu ngenxa yendalo ehleliweyo okanye ephakathi kweendlela ezininzi zokunyanzeliswa komthetho, nto leyo ethintela amandla eentatheli, imibutho yenkululeko yoluntu, kunye noluntu ukuba bahlolisise ukuba ezi zixhobo ziqhuba njani ngokwenene entsimini. Ukungafihli nto ayikokulunga nje ngokusesikweni kulo mxholo — yimfuneko esebenzayo yokuphendula.

Ijongeka Njani Ukusasazwa kwe-AI ngokwenene?

Ngokwahlukileyo kwi-opacity ejikeleze iinkqubo zokuqaphela ubuso bukarhulumente, ukuthunyelwa kwe-AI enoxanduva kuyo nayiphi na inhlangano - kawonkewonke okanye yabucala - ifuna ukuzinikela kwi-benchmarking yentsebenzo ethembekileyo, uphicotho oluzimeleyo, amaxwebhu acacileyo emida, kunye nokongamela komntu okunentsingiselo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe izigqibo ezilandelanayo. Le asiyomigaqo engqongqo; ziyimigangatho esisiseko ushishino lwesoftware oluthe lwanda ludityaniswa nemigaqo yokuziphatha ye-AI.

Kumashishini alawula imisebenzi enzima kunye nezitaki zeteknoloji, isifundo sidluliswa: ukwazi ukuba izixhobo zakho zingenakwenza ntoni kubaluleke kakhulu njengokwazi oko banako. Imibutho eyakha uxanduva kunye nokungafihli kulawulo lwayo lobuchwephesha inqanda ukuvezwa kwegama, umthetho, kunye nokuziphatha okuvela kwiinkqubo zokusasaza ezithintelo zazo zaziwa ngokuzolileyo kodwa zingazange zilungiswe ngokuphandle.

Amashishini angalwakha njani uLawulo lobuChwepheshe obungafihliyo?

Isikhewu sikarhulumente sokuthatha uxanduva lokuqondwa kobuso sibonelela ngesilumkiso sokuba imibutho yecandelo labucala kufuneka isebenze ngamandla ukuyiphepha. Ukwakha ulawulo lobuchwephesha obungafihliyo kuthetha ukuseka imigaqo-nkqubo ecacileyo malunga nendlela izixhobo zesoftware ezivavanywa ngayo, ngubani osayinayo kwizigqibo zokusasazwa, indlela yokusebenza ebekwe esweni emva kokuqaliswa, kwaye yintoni ebangela uphononongo okanye ukubuyisela umva xa inkqubo ingasebenzi kakuhle.

Amaqonga afana Mewayz — a 207-modyuli yonke-in-one inkqubo yokusebenza yeshishini ethenjwe ngabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwe-138,000 - iyilwe ngolu hlobo lokusebenza elubala engqondweni. Ngokudibanisa iCRM, uhlalutyo, ulawulo lweprojekthi, intsebenziswano yeqela, kunye nokulandelela ukusebenza phantsi kweqonga elinye elidityanisiweyo, iMewayz inika amashishini akhulayo ukubonakala ayifunayo ukuze enze izigqibo eziphendulayo malunga nendlela izixhobo zabo ezisebenza ngayo kwisebe ngalinye. Kunokuba ifakwe iisistim ezineendlela ezifihlakeleyo zokungaphumeleli, iMewayz ibeka abenzi bezigqibo abazifunayo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ngaba i-ICE ne-CBP bazibhala ngokusesikweni iinkxalabo zabo malunga nemida ye-app yokuqonda ubuso?

Ewe. Unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi neengxelo zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba amagosa e-arhente aqaphele ukusilela kwentsebenzo, ngakumbi malunga nezithuba zokuchaneka kwedemografi. Ezi nkxalabo zabhalwa ngaphakathi kwamajelo angaphakathi kodwa azikhange zibonakale zithintela okanye zilibazise ngokunentsingiselo ukuqhubeka kokusasazwa kobuchwephesha kwimida kunye nemisebenzi yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.

Ngaba iteknoloji yokuqaphela ubuso ngoku ilawulwa kwinqanaba le-federal e-United States?

Ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2026, akukho mthetho wembumba obanzi olawula ukusetyenziswa kukarhulumente kobuchwepheshe bokuqonda ubuso eMelika. Izixeko ezininzi kunye namazwe zenze izithintelo zasekuhlaleni okanye ukumiswa, kwaye kukho izindululo eziqhubekayo zomthetho kwinqanaba le-federal, kodwa ii-arhente ezifana ne-ICE kunye ne-CBP ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza phantsi kwezikhokelo zangaphakathi ezivumelayo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile ye-arhente eyahluka kakhulu ngokungqongqo kwayo.

Yintoni enokufundwa yimibutho yemihla ngemihla kwimeko ye-ICE/CBP yokuqaphela ubuso?

Isifundo esingundoqo sesokuba ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokunyaniseka, uxanduva lokuphendula ngokuqhubekayo kudala umngcipheko omkhulu - osemthethweni, osesikweni kunye nokusebenza. Imibutho kufuneka ifune umlinganiselo ozimeleyo phambi kokusasazwa komsebenzi, imisele imigaqo ecacileyo yokubeka iliso ebantwini kuso nasiphi na isigqibo esincediswa yi-AI, kwaye yakhe iinkcubeko zangaphakathi apho ukuveza imida yesixhobo kuthathwa njengolawulo olunenkathalo endaweni yokuba sisoyikiso kwisigqibo sokuthenga esele senziwe.

I-gap phakathi kweziphi amaziko anamandla athi izixhobo zabo zinokwenza kwaye ezo zixhobo zihambisa ntoni ngokwenene akuyongxaki entsha - kodwa iinkqubo ze-AI-powered ziphakamisa i-stakes kakhulu. Nokuba uqhuba i-arhente yonyanzeliso lwemida okanye ishishini elikhulayo, ukusebenza elubala kunye noxanduva lokuphendula ngokunyanisekileyo sisiseko esingaxoxisiyo solawulo oluthembekileyo.

Ukulungele ukwakha ishishini lakho kwiqonga eliyilelwe ukucaca, ulawulo, kunye nokuphendula? Qala ngeMewayz namhlanje — izicwangciso ukusuka kwi-$19/ngenyanga, iimodyuli ezingama-207, zero guesswork.