Ukufudumala kwehlabathi kuye kwanda kakhulu

ISinyanzeliso seShishini kwiMozulu eguqukayo

Kwilizwe lezoshishino, oku kukhawuleziswa kuguqula imozulu ukusuka kwinyathelo lokuqala loxanduva loluntu ukuya kumceli mngeni ongundoqo wokusebenza kunye neqhinga. Iinkampani zijongene neempembelelo ezithe ngqo, eziquka:

• Iziphazamiso zoBonelelo: Imozulu egqithisileyo inokumisa imveliso, itshabalalise izityalo, kwaye iqhwalelise uthungelwano lolungiselelo.
• Ukunqongophala kobutyebi: Ukunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nokutshintsha kwemimandla yezolimo kubeka emngciphekweni ubukho bemathiriyeli ekrwada.
• Ingozi ye-Asethi Yomzimba: Izibonelelo kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni okanye kwiindawo ezinomlilo zijongene nokunyuka kweendleko ze-inshorensi kunye nomonakalo othe ngqo.
• Uxinzelelo loLawulo: Oorhulumente baphumeza izinto ekujoliswe kuzo ezingqongqo kunye neemfuno zokunika ingxelo.

Kule meko iguquguqukayo, ubuchule beshishini ayiseyonzuzo yokhuphiswano kodwa iyimfuneko ukuze umntu aphile. Iinkampani kufuneka zikwazi ukubeka iliso, ukulungelelanisa, kwaye zijikeleze imisebenzi yazo ngesantya nangokuchanekileyo. Apha kulapho inkqubo-sikhokelo yokusebenza yale mihla iba yinto ebalulekileyo. Iqonga elifana neMewayz libonelela nge-OS yeshishini lemodyuli evumela iinkampani ukuba zidibanise iimethrikhi zozinzo ngokuthe ngqo kwimisebenzi yazo yemihla ngemihla. Ngokubeka embindini idatha esuka kulungiselelo lonikezelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nolawulo lwemithombo, amashishini anokufumana ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani, imizekelo yeemodeli, kwaye enze izigqibo ezinolwazi ezinciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokwandisa ukomelela.

"Isantya sokutshintsha siyasimangalisa, kwaye asikakulungeli. Sifanele silungelelanise ngokukhawuleza kunokuba siye saziqhelanisa ngaphambili. Lo ngumzuzu wokubala, kungekhona nje ngokusingqongileyo, kodwa yonke inkqubo yethu yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. " - UGqr. Elena Vargas, i-Climate Economist

Ukwakha ukuZinzisa kunye nokuSebenza okuBukrelekrele

Ukuziqhelanisa nobushushu obukhawulezileyo kufuna okungaphezulu kuneenjongo ezilungileyo nje; ifuna uhlengahlengiso olucwangcisiweyo lwendlela amashishini asebenza ngayo. Ukukwazi ukuhlalutya ngokukhawuleza idatha, ukuphazamiseka kwangaphambili, kunye nokwabiwa kwakhona kwezibonelelo kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Mewayz iququzelela oku ngokuqhekeza iisilos ezisebenzayo. Iqela lozinzo linokusebenza ngaphakathi kwenkqubo efanayo namasebe olungiselelo kunye nezezimali, liqinisekisa ukuba ingqwalasela yokusingqongileyo ibethelelwa kwisigqibo ngasinye. Ngokomzekelo, inkampani esebenzisa i-Mewayz inokulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo i-carbon footprint yayo kwiimodyuli ezahlukeneyo, ilinganise impembelelo yokutshintshela kumthengisi oluhlaza, kwaye ngoko nangoko inxibelelane neprothokholi entsha kuwo wonke umbutho. Le ndlela idibeneyo ijika ukomelela kwemozulu ukusuka kwiziko leendleko ezisebenzayo ibe sisicwangciso esisebenzayo, sokuqhuba ixabiso.

Isiphelo: Ishumi leminyaka lokuSebenza

Ukunyuka kobushushu behlabathi kuvale ifestile yentshukumo kancinane. Ngoku sikwishumi leminyaka eliya kuchaza ukuphila kwesi sijikelezi-langa sethu kwixesha elizayo. Umngeni mkhulu, kodwa izixhobo zokuphendula ngobukrelekrele ziyafumaneka. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokwakha ekrelekrele, imibutho eguquguqukayo, amashishini akanakuphila nje kuphela kodwa akhokele inguqu kuqoqosho oluzinzileyo. Ukungxamiseka kucacile, kwaye ixesha lokudibanisa ukomelela kweyona nto iphambili yokusebenza kweshishini ngoku.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Isantya esingaziwayo sePlanethi yokufudumala

Kumashumi eminyaka, incoko malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu ibisoloko icwangciswe ngoqikelelo kunye neemeko ezizayo. Ngoxa izazinzulu zavakalisa isilumkiso, imiphumo ebonakalayo kwabaninzi yabonakala isisongelo esikude. Loo mgama ngoku utshintshile. Idatha yakutsha nje evela kumaziko aphambili emozulu, kubandakanywa iNASA kunye ne-NOAA, iqinisekisa ubunyani obubambekayo: ukufudumala kwehlabathi kuye kwanda kakhulu. Ukunyuka okunyukayo kwenkulungwane yama-20 kuye kwanika ithuba lokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu. Unyaka wama-2023 wophula iirekhodi njengowona ushushu kwirekhodi, kwaye u-2024 ukwindlela efanayo. Olu ayilotshintsho oluthe chu; lugxina olukhawulezileyo olufuna impendulo ekhawulezileyo ngokulinganayo evela koorhulumente, amashishini, nakubantu ngokufanayo.

Ukusuka kwiiNgcaciso zeDatha ukuya kwiiNqobo zemihla ngemihla

Ukhawuleziso ayingomgca nje kwigrafu; kubonakala kwiziganeko zemozulu ezimandundu eziya zisiba yesiqhelo esitsha. Amaza obushushu angazange abonwe ngaphambili arhabula amazwekazi, imbalela yeminyaka emininzi ikhubaza imimandla yezolimo, kwaye izaqhwithi nezikhukula zibangela umonakalo weebhiliyoni. Icryosphere—inxalenye engumkhenkce yesi sijikelezi-langa sethu—isabela ngendlela emangalisayo. Umkhenkce wolwandle lweArctic uyehla ngesantya esigqithise kakhulu kuqikelelo, kwaye umkhenkce uhlehla ngesantya esothusayo, unegalelo ekunyukeni komphakamo wolwandle okusongela izixeko eziselunxwemeni kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi ziganeko zinxibelelene nengxelo ejikelezileyo; umzekelo, ukunyibilika komkhenkce omhlophe kunciphisa i-albedo yoMhlaba (i-reflectivity), oku kuthetha ukuba amandla elanga amaninzi afunxwa lulwandle olumnyama, olukhokelela kukufudumala okungaphezulu. Inkqubo idibanisa ingxaki yayo.