Iingcali zesandi se-alarm emva kweMpilo ye-ChatGPT iyasilela ukuqaphela iimeko zikaxakeka zonyango

Xa i-AI iyenza ingalunganga: iGap enobungozi kwi-AI-Powered Health Tools

I-Artificial Intelligence bekufanele iguqule ukufikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo. Izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela ngoku ziphendukela kwii-chatbots ze-AI ukuze zifumane isikhokelo sonyango ngaphambi kokuba zithethe nogqirha- zichaza iimpawu, zifuna ukuqinisekiswa, kwaye zithembe iimpendulo ze-algorithmic nempilo yabo. Kodwa i-chorus ekhulayo yabasebenzi bezonyango kunye nabaphandi be-AI baphakamisa iinkxalabo ezingxamisekileyo: ezinye zezona zixhobo zempilo ze-AI ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ziyasilela ukuchonga iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezisongela ubomi, ezinokubeka abasebenzisi engozini enkulu. Iimpembelelo zinabela ngaphaya kokhathalelo lwempilo, kunyanzelwa ukuba ishishini ngalinye lijongane nombuzo ongakhululekanga malunga nezixhobo ze-AI abaxhomekeke kuzo mihla le.

Uvavanyo lwakutsha nje lwabancedisi bezempilo olunikwe amandla nge-AI lubonakalise iindawo ezingaboniyo ezothusayo. Kwiimeko zokuvavanya ezilawulwayo, ezi zixhobo ziye zabika ukuba ziphosakele iimpawu ezilumkiso zakudala zeemeko ezifana ne-stroke, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, kunye ne-sepsis - iimeko apho yonke imzuzu yonyango olulibazisiweyo lunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kokubuyisela kunye nomonakalo ongunaphakade. Xa i-chatbot iphendula kwiimpawu ze-pulmonary embolism ngengcebiso "yokuphumla nokubeka iliso," iziphumo azikho ithiyori. Balinganiswa ebomini.

Ziziphi iiNgcali zezoNyango ezizibonayo ngokwenene

Oogqirha abangxamisekileyo kunye neengcali zokhathalelo olubalulekileyo baye baqala ukubhala iimeko apho izigulane zifike emva kwexesha eliyingozi kwizibhedlele, ziqale zabonisana ne-AI chatbots ezisilele ukungxamiseka. Iingcebiso zikaGqr ezivela kwizixhobo ze-AI zihlala zifundeka njengento ebambekayo kwaye ezolile - eyona ngxaki iyingxaki. Impendulo eqinisekisayo kumntu ojongene nentlungu etyumkileyo yesifuba kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane ayiphosi nje ukuxilongwa; iyamtyhafisa umntu ekufuneni ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo alufunayo.

Izifundo ezivavanya ukuchaneka kwe-AI ye-chatbot yezempilo zifumene amazinga eempazamo angayi kwamkeleka kuyo nayiphi na imeko yezonyango. Olunye uhlalutyo olucatshulwe ngokubanzi lufumene ukuba abancedisi be-AI abadumileyo bachonge ngokuchanekileyo imfuno yongenelelo olungxamisekileyo ngaphantsi kwe-50% yamatyala abandakanya iimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ngokomxholo, umfundi wezonyango kunyaka wokuqala oqeqeshwe kwiiprothokholi zetriage uya kulindeleka ukuba afake iflegi yezi meko zifanayo ngokuchaneka okugqibeleleyo. Umsantsa awukho mda — ngumsantsa.

Oyena mba asikuko ukuba i-AI ayinalwazi lwezonyango. Iimodeli zeelwimi ezinkulu zibonise ukusebenza okuncomekayo kwiimviwo zelayisensi yezonyango kwaye zinokukhumbula izixa ezikhulu zoncwadi lwezonyango. Ukusilela kulele ekuqiqeni okusemxholweni phantsi kokungacacanga - ukukwazi ukulinganisa iimpawu ezikhuphisanayo, ukuqaphela unikezelo oluqhelekileyo, kwaye wenze impazamo kwicala lesilumkiso xa ukungaqiniseki kuphezulu. Ezi zizo kanye izakhono eziphuhliswe oogqirha abanamava kwiminyaka yokusebenza kwaye i-AI yangoku ye-architecture iyasokola ukuphindaphinda ngokuthembekileyo.

Kutheni i-AI isokola ngokuthathwa kweZigqibo eziBalulekileyo

Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni izixhobo zempilo ze-AI zisilela ekuqatshelweni ngexesha likaxakeka, kuyanceda ukuqonda ukuba zisebenza kangakanani iimodeli zolwimi. Ezi nkqubo zivelisa iimpendulo ezisekelwe kwiipatheni zamanani kwidatha yoqeqesho. Zenzelwa ukuba zivelise isicatshulwa esiluncedo, esinencoko, kunye nesifanelekileyo ngokwemeko - hayi ukusebenza njengezixhobo zokuxilonga ezinokhuseleko olwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Xa umsebenzisi echaza iimpawu, imodeli ayenzi ingcinga yeklinikhi; iqikelela ukuba impendulo eluncedo ingajongeka njani na ngokweepateni eziyifundileyo.

Oku kudala ulungelelwaniso olusisiseko phakathi kolindelo lwabasebenzisi kunye nesakhono senkqubo. Umntu ochwetheza "Ndinentloko ebuhlungu ngesiquphe kwaye umbono wam awucacanga" ulindele ukuba i-AI iqonde ubunzima obunokubakho bemeko yabo. Imodeli, nangona kunjalo, inokuvelisa impendulo ejongene neentloko ngokubanzi - iphakamisa i-hydration, ukuphumla, okanye ukukhululeka kwentlungu-kuba ezo mpendulo zivela rhoqo kwiidatha zayo zoqeqesho kwimibuzo ehlobene nentloko. Ukuba nokwenzeka kweenkcukacha-manani zesizathu esilungileyo sigubungela iqaqobana elibalulekileyo leemeko apho ezo mpawu zibonisa unxunguphalo lwezonyango olufana nokopha kwe-subarachnoid.

Eyona ndlela inobungozi yokungaphumeleli kwe-AI ayikuko ukwenza izinto zingalunganga ngokupheleleyo — kukuzithemba, ngokuvakalayo, phantse kulungile kwiimeko apho "phantse" inokubiza umntu ubomi bakhe okanye ishishini lakhe.

Ngaphaya Kwezempilo: Ingxaki yeTrasti ejongene nayo yonke iShishini

Nangona ukungaphumeleli kwezempilo kuyeyona nto imangalisayo, ingxaki ephambili ifikelela kuwo onke amacandelo apho amashishini kunye nabantu ngabanye baxhomekeke kwi-AI ngezigqibo ezilandelanayo. Iifemu zeenkonzo zezemali ezisebenzisa i-AI ekubhaqweni kobuqhetseba zijongene nemingcipheko efanayo - inkqubo ebamba i-95% yeentengiselwano zobuqhophololo ivakala ichukumisa de ubala ilahleko ukusuka kwi-5% elahlekileyo. Amaqela asemthethweni asebenzisa i-AI ukuphonononga iikhontrakthi anokufumanisa ukuba isixhobo sishwankathela amagatya ngokuzithemba ngelixa siphosa utyhileko olubalulekileyo loxanduva olungcwatywe ngolwimi oluntsonkothileyo.

Kumashishini e-138,000 + asebenzisa iiplatifomu ezifana Mewayzukulawula imisebenzi - ukusuka kwi-CRM kunye ne-invoyisi ukuya kwi-HR kunye nohlalutyo - isifundo esivela kwi-AI yokungaphumeleli kwesixhobo sezempilo sicacile: i-automation kufuneka ikhulise isigwebo somntu, ingaze ithathe indawo yayo ngokupheleleyo kwi-workflows ebalulekileyo. Yiyo loo nto amaqonga oshishino anoxanduva esakha i-AI njengomaleko wokwandiswa kunye neendawo zokukhangela abantu, kunokuba njengabenzi bezigqibo abazimeleyo besebenza ngaphandle kokongamela.

Amashishini aya kuphumelela kwixesha le-AI yilabo abaqondayo apho bafake khona i-automation ngokukrakra kunye nalapho ukugcina ulawulo lomntu. Ukucwangcisa amadinga, ukuvelisa izikhumbuzo ze-invoyisi, ukulandelela ukuhanjiswa kwezithuthi, ukuhlalutya iindlela zabathengi - ezi ziindawo apho i-AI ibonelela ngexabiso elikhulu kunye nomngcipheko omncinci. Kodwa izigqibo ezibandakanya ukuthotyelwa, intlalontle yabasebenzi, izibophelelo zemali, okanye ukhuseleko lwabathengi zifuna uphononongo lomntu, akukhathaliseki nokuba ubuchwephesha obukhoyo buba bunzima kangakanani na.

Imigaqo emihlanu ye-AI yoMthombo kwiShishini

Ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo zempilo ze-AI zibonelela ngesakhelo esisebenzayo kuwo nawuphi na umbutho ovavanya indlela yokudibanisa i-AI kwimisebenzi yabo. Le migaqo iyasebenza nokuba uqhuba ukhathalelo lwempilo okanye ulawula inkampani yeenkonzo zabantu abangama-50:

1. Chaza i-radius yokuqhuma. Ngaphambi kokuthumela nasiphi na isixhobo se-AI, yenza imephu yeyona nto imbi kakhulu ukuba iyasilela. Ukuba iziphumo zincinci (umgca wesihloko we-imeyile owenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo), zizenzele ngokukhululekileyo. Ukuba iziphumo zinzima (umhla wokugqibela wokuhlawula umvuzo olahlekileyo, ukufakwa kwerhafu engafanelekanga, isikhalazo somthengi esiphathwa kakubi), yakha kumanyathelo okuphononongwa kwabantu okunyanzelekileyo.
2. Phatha ukuzithemba kwe-AI njengophawu, hayi isigwebo. Iinkqubo ze-AI azenzi "zazi" izinto - zivelisa iziphumo ezinokwenzeka. I-chatbot ethi "le inokuba ngumba omncinci" ayichazi; iyahambelana nepateni. Faka amathandabuzo afanayo kwiimbono zeshishini ezenziwe yi-AI, uqikelelo lwezemali, kunye neengcebiso zokusebenza.
3. Uphicotho ngokuqhubekayo, kungekhona nje ekuhanjisweni. Ukusebenza kwe-AI kunokunciphisa ixesha elide njengoko iimeko zehlabathi zangempela zisuka kwidatha yoqeqesho. Ukuseka imijikelo yokuphonononga rhoqo apho iingcali zabantu zivavanya iziphumo ze-AI ngokuchasene nenyaniso esisiseko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwideshibhodi yohlalutyo lweshishini lakho njengoko kunjalo kwi-AI yonyango.
4. Gcina iindlela zokubuyela umva. Yonke i-AI-powered workflows kufuneka ibe nendlela ecacileyo yokunyuka kumenzi wesigqibo somntu. Ukuba inkxaso yakho yomthengi ezenzekelayo ayinakusombulula umba kutshintshiselwano olubini, kufuneka idluliselwe emntwini ngaphandle komthungo - hayi ukuthengisa umthengi ngeengcebiso eziya zisiba yimfuneko.
5. Khetha amaqonga abelana ngale filosofi. Izixhobo owakha ishishini lakho kuzo zibonisa ixabiso lakho malunga nokuthembeka kunye noxanduva. Iiplatform ezifana neMewayz ezidibanisa i-AI automation kwiimodyuli ze-207 - ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokubhuka ukuya kwi-payroll - yenza njalo ngokuqonda ukuba i-automation iphatha umthamo ngelixa abantu bephethe isigwebo.

Izinto ezifunwa zizigulane kunye nabathengi ngokwenene kwi-AI

Uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu abafuni ngenene i-AI ithathe indawo yobungcali bomntu — bafuna ukuba yenze ukuba ubuchule bomntu bufikeleleke ngakumbi. Uphando lwe-2024 olwenziwe yi-Pew Research Centre lufumene ukuba i-60% yabantu baseMelika baya kukhululeka kunye nomboneleli wabo wezempilo oxhomekeke kwi-AI yokuxilongwa, ngelixa ngaxeshanye bebonisa umdla kwizixhobo ze-AI ezinokubanceda balungiselele imibuzo engcono kugqirha wabo okanye baqonde isigama sonyango. Umnqweno kukwandisa, hayi ukubuyisela.

Olu tshintsho lufanayo ludlala kwiimeko zoshishino. Abanini bamashishini amancinci abafuni i-AI ebenzela izigqibo zemali - bafuna inkqubo elungelelanisa idatha yabo yezemali ngokucacileyo, iiflegi ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye zibonise ukhetho ukuze bakwazi ukwenza ukhetho olunolwazi ngokukhawuleza. Awona maqonga eshishini aphumeleleyo ayawuqonda lo mahluko nge-intuitively. Bazenza ngokuzenzekelayo umsebenzi odinisayo, odla ixesha ongcwaba oosomashishini - ukungena kwedatha, ukucwangcisa idinga, ukulandelwa kwe-invoyisi, ukuveliswa kwengxelo - ngelixa ugcina umntu ngokuqinileyo kulawulo lweqhinga, ubudlelwane, kunye nezigqibo ezibalulekileyo.

Ukusilela kwe-AI yokhathalelo lwempilo, ngeendlela ezininzi, sisilumkiso malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni na xa iinkampani zobuchwepheshe zibeka phambili amandla ngaphezu kosetyenziso olufanelekileyo. Ukwakha i-AI enokuxoxa ngeempawu zonyango kuyamangalisa ngobugcisa. Ukwakha umntu olaziyo ixesha lokuthetha "yeka ukuthetha nam kwaye ubize inqwelo yezigulana" kufuna ifilosofi yoyilo eyahluke ngokupheleleyo - leyo ibeka phambili imida yokhuseleko ngaphezu kokuthetha kakuhle.

Ukwakha ikamva le-AI eliKhuselekileyo kwiShishini naNgaphaya

Indlela eya phambili ayikuko ukulahla i-AI — izibonelelo zetekhnoloji zibaluleke kakhulu kwaye zisasazwe ngokubanzi ukubuyisela umva indlela. Endaweni yoko, i-alam yokhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka ikhuthaze indlela evuthiweyo yokusasazwa kwe-AI kuwo wonke umzi. Oku kuthetha izikhokelo ezilawulayo ezibambe izixhobo zempilo ze-AI kwimigangatho yezonyango, imilinganiselo yoshishino elinganisa izixhobo zoshishino ze-AI ngokuchasene neziphumo zehlabathi zangempela (kungekhona nje iimeko zedemo), kunye nokutshintshwa kwenkcubeko kude nombono wokuba i-automation engaphezulu ihlala ilingana nenkqubela phambili.

Kubanini bamashishini abahamba kulo mhlaba, iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zithe ngqo: tyala imali kwiiplatifti kunye nezixhobo eziphatha i-AI njengomncedisi onamandla kunokuba i-oracle engapheliyo. Jonga iisistim ezenza ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye idatha yakho icace ngaphandle kokususa amandla akho okubhala ngaphezulu, ukulungelelanisa, kwaye ekugqibeleni wenze isigqibo. Nokuba ulawula iqela lamakhulu amahlanu okanye amahlanu, ubuxhakaxhaka obufanelekileyo bufanele bukunike amandla—ungasusi ivili lokuqhuba.

Abasebenzi bezonyango abakhalisa i-alam malunga nezixhobo zempilo ze-AI abachasi ubuchwepheshe. Bayipro-accountability. Bayaqonda ukuba eyona algorithm iphucukileyo emhlabeni ilungile kuphela njengesakhelo sokuhlola, ibhalansi, kunye nokongamela kwabantu okwakhiwe ngeenxa zonke kuyo. Loo mgaqo awusebenzi nje kwezamayeza. Isebenza kwi-invoyisi nganye oyithumelayo, wonke umsebenzi okhweleyo, lonke ubudlelwane bomthengi obakhulisayo, kunye naso sonke isigqibo esibumba ikamva leshishini lakho.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Kutheni iChatGPT Health ingakwazanga ukuqaphela iimeko zikaxakeka zonyango?

I-ChatGPT yeMpilo kunye nezixhobo zempilo ze-AI ezifanayo zixhomekeke ekufaniseni ipateni kunengqiqo yeklinikhi. Iingcali zonyango zifumanise ukuba ezi nkqubo zihlala zingazihluli kakuhle iimpawu ezingxamisekileyo ezifana neentlungu zesifuba okanye izikhombisi zestroke njengezikhalazo zesiqhelo, zingenakho ukugweba ngokwemeko amagcisa aqeqeshiweyo akhula kwiminyaka. Izixhobo azizange ziyilwe ngeenkqubo zovavanyo olungxamisekileyo, zenza umsantsa onobungozi phakathi kolindelo lwabasebenzisi kunye nokukwazi ukuxilonga ngokwenene.

Ngaba i-AI yeengxoxo zezempilo inokuthenjwa kwiingcebiso zonyango?

Iingxoxo zempilo ze-AI zangoku akufuneki zithathe indawo yokubonisana nogqirha, ngakumbi iimpawu ezingxamisekileyo. Ngelixa banokubonelela ngolwazi lwezempilo jikelele, iingcali zilumkisa ngokuchasene nokuxhomekeka kubo ngoxilongo. Abasebenzisi kufuneka baphathe isikhokelo sezempilo esiveliswe yi-AI njengendawo yokuqala kuphela kwaye basoloko befuna unyango olufanelekileyo xa bebona iimpawu okanye unxunguphalo olunokwenzeka.

Yeyiphi imingcipheko yokuxhomekeka kwi-AI ngezigqibo zokhathalelo lwempilo?

Eyona mingcipheko iphambili ibandakanya ukulibaziseka konyango kwiimeko ezibuthathaka ezifana nokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokubethwa sistrowuku, ukuxilongwa ngokungafanelekanga okukhokelela ekuzinyangeni ngendlela engafanelekanga, kunye noqinisekiso lobuxoki oludimazayo ukufuna ukhathalelo lobuchwephesha. Abemi abasesichengeni abangenalo ukufikelela lula kukhathalelo lwempilo bachaphazeleka ngendlela engalinganiyo, njengoko benokuthembela kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-AI zasimahla endaweni yokuya kubasebenzi bezonyango.

Amashishini kufuneka ajongane njani nokuthembeka kwesixhobo se-AI kuyo yonke imisebenzi?

Amashishini kufuneka avavanye ngeliso elibukhali isixhobo ngasinye se-AI abasisebenzisayo, nokuba kukhathalelo lwempilo okanye imisebenzi. Amaqonga afana Mewayz anikezela nge-OS yemodyuli engama-207 eqala kwi-$19/mo, eyakhiwe ngokungafihlisiyo kunye nokuthembeka kumbindi wayo. Kunokuba uthembele ngokumfamekileyo nayiphi na inkqubo ye-AI, imibutho kufuneka iphumeze iileya zokongamela zabantu kwaye ikhethe izixhobo ezakhelwe injongo ezinerekhodi eziqinisekisiweyo.