Ukuhlela utshintsho kwifomathi yesiqwenga kunye neJujutsu

Ngaphaya Kwezifinyezo: IPatch-Centric Power yeJujutsu

Kangangamashumi eminyaka, ulawulo loguqulelo luyafana nokuzibophelela. Sithatha umfanekiso omfutshane womsebenzi wethu, sibhale umyalezo, kwaye siwufake kwimbali yeprojekthi. Le modeli, ithandwa nguGit, inamandla kodwa iqinile. Kuthekani ukuba umsebenzi wakho ububhetyebhetye ngakumbi? Kuthekani ukuba unokulawula utshintsho njengeeyunithi ezizimeleyo, ezinokuhlanganiswa ngaphambi kokuzigqibezela kwisibophelelo? Olu lutshintsho lweparadigm olunikezelwa nguJujutsu, inkqubo yolawulo lwenguqulelo entsha enamandla. Kumaqela akha isoftware entsonkothileyo ngeMewayz, apho ukumodareyitha kunye nolawulo lotshintsho olucacileyo lubaluleke kakhulu, ukwamkela ukuhamba komsebenzi okusekwe kwi-patch kunokwandisa kakhulu ukuchaneka kunye nentsebenziswano.

Zintoni iiPatches kwaye Kutheni zibalulekile?

Kwi-Jujutsu, isiqwenga yiseti ezimeleyo yotshintsho engekaqiniswa ibe sisibophelelo esisisigxina. Yicinge njengohlelo loyilo okanye inqaku elincangathi elincanyathiselwe kwikhowudi yakho. Ngokungafaniyo nesibophelelo, esenza inqaku elimiselweyo kwimbali, isiqwenga silulwelo. Unokwenza, uhlele, ukwahlula, udibanise, kwaye uhambise iipetshi ngokujikeleza ngokulula. Le ndlela ixabiseke kakhulu xa usebenza kwiimpawu eziguqukayo ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye zifuna igalelo kumalungu eqela elininzi. Endaweni yoluhlu lwe "WIP" (Work In Progress) ubophelela ukuhlanganisa imbali, ugcina indawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo yeepatches ezinokuthi zicocwe de zilungele ukuhlanganiswa. Oku kulungelelaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo nefilosofi yeemodyuli zeMewayz, apho iinkqubo zoshishino zichithwa phantsi zibe ngamacandelo alawulekayo, azimeleyo.

I-Jujutsu Workflow: Umzekelo osebenzayo

Masihambe kwimeko eqhelekileyo sisebenzisa imiyalelo yeJujutsu’s patch-centric. Khawufane ucinge ukuba unikwe umsebenzi wokongeza imodyuli entsha yengxelo kwiprojekthi elawulwa kwiMewayz.

• Uqala ngokwenza isiqwenga esitsha: jj entsha -m "Yongeza ingxelo yemodyuli stub". Oku akudali isibophelelo kodwa kunokutshintsha imeko entsha.
• Njengoko ukhowudi, uyaqaphela ukuba ulungise ibug encinci, enganxulumananga. Endaweni yokuyigalela kwisiziba sesici sakho, ungasusa olo tshintsho lukhethekileyo kwindawo entsha, eyahlukileyo enikezelwe kulungiso lwebug: jj move -r 'description(bugfix)'.
• Ungajolisa ke kwimodyuli yokunika ingxelo, uphinda-phinda kwipetshi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kolungiso lwebug. Umntu osebenza naye unokuphinda ajonge isiqwenga esithile phambi kokuba sibe sisibophelelo.
• Nje ukuba imodyuli igqibelele, ungakwazi "ukuzibophelela" isiqwenga, esisiqinisayo kwimbali yeprojekthi, okanye uqhubeke uyibambe njengesiqwengana sophuhliso olungaphaya.

Ukuvula iNtsebenziswano ePhezulu kunye noPhononongo lweKhowudi

Imodeli yesiqwenga itshintsha ngokusisiseko ukuphononongwa kwekhowudi kunye nentsebenziswano. Ekubeni iipetshi zizimeleyo kwimbali yokuzibophelela, zinokwabelwana ngazo, zihlaziywe, kwaye zixoxwe ngaphandle kokuchaphazela isebe eliphambili. Oku kwenza inkqubo yophononongo enamandla ngakumbi. Umbuyekezi unokucebisa utshintsho, kwaye umbhali unokulungisa ngokuthe ngqo isiqwenga esikhoyo. Akukho mfuneko yezenzo ezininzi "zophononongo lwedilesi"; isiziba siyavela nje. Kwiqonga elifana neMewayz, egxininisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweqela, oku kuthetha ukuba utshintsho lobugcisa kwingqiqo yezoshishino lunokucocwa ngokucaca okukhulu kunye nengxolo engaphantsi kwembali. Yonke le nkqubo iba yincoko egxile kutshintsho oluthile, kunokuba lube luthotho lwezenzo ze-monolithic.

"I-Jujutsu's patch-centric design iphatha utshintsho njengabemi beklasi yokuqala, evumela abaphuhlisi ukuba basebenzise ukuguquka kwekhowudi yabo kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-VCS yendabuko esekelwe kwi-VCS enzima ukuyifanisa."

Ukudibanisa Amandla ePatch kwi-Ecosystem yakho ye-Mewayz

Ukwenza i-Jujutsu akuthethi ukulahla izixhobo zakho zangoku. Iyakwazi ukusebenzisana neGit, ivumela amaqela ukuba asebenzise ukuhamba komsebenzi okunamandla kweJujutsu ngelixa etyhala ukuzinikela kokugqibela kwindawo ekude yeGit ukuze kudityaniswe nemibhobho yeCI/CD kunye namaqonga afana neGitHub okanye iGitLab. Kwi-Mewayz yokuthunyelwa, oku kulungile. Amaqela ophuhliso anokonwabela ukulawulwa kwegranular kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-patch-based editing kwindawo, ngelixa iimodyuli ezigqityiweyo, ezivavanyiweyo zidityaniswe kwi-inkuluMewayzI-OS yeshishini njenge-copy, echazwe kakuhle. Le ndlela yokuxuba izisa ezona hlabathi zimbini: ukuguquguquka kokugqibela ngexesha lophuhliso kunye nembali ezinzileyo, enokuphicothwa kwemveliso.

Ekuqukumbeleni, ulawulo lwenguqulo ye-Jujutsu ejolise kwisiqwenga imele inguquko ebalulekileyo kwindlela esilawula ngayo utshintsho lwekhowudi. Ngokukhululeka kwimodeli eqinileyo yokuzibophelela-njenge-snapshot, ibonelela ngolwelo oluthe kratya, oluchanekileyo, kunye nokuhamba kwentsebenziswano. Naliphi na iqela, ngakumbi abo bakha iinkqubo zemodyuli kunyeMewayz, ukuhlola i-Jujutsu ingaba yintloko yokuvula inqanaba elitsha lokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulawula kwinkqubo yabo yophuhliso.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ngaphaya Kwezifinyezo: IPatch-Centric Power yeJujutsu

Kangangamashumi eminyaka, ulawulo loguqulelo luyafana nokuzibophelela. Sithatha umfanekiso omfutshane womsebenzi wethu, sibhale umyalezo, kwaye siwufake kwimbali yeprojekthi. Le modeli, ithandwa nguGit, inamandla kodwa iqinile. Kuthekani ukuba umsebenzi wakho ububhetyebhetye ngakumbi? Kuthekani ukuba unokulawula utshintsho njengeeyunithi ezizimeleyo, ezinokuhlanganiswa ngaphambi kokuzigqibezela kwisibophelelo? Olu lutshintsho lweparadigm olunikezelwa nguJujutsu, inkqubo yolawulo lwenguqulelo entsha enamandla. Kumaqela akha isoftware entsonkothileyo kunye neMewayz, apho ukumodareyitha kunye nolawulo olucacileyo lotshintsho lubaluleke kakhulu, ukwamkela ukuhamba komsebenzi okusekwe kwiziqwengana kunokuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kunye nentsebenziswano.

Zintoni Iipetshi kwaye Kutheni Zibalulekile?

Kwi-Jujutsu, isiqwenga yiseti ezimeleyo yotshintsho engekaqiniswa ibe sisibophelelo esisisigxina. Yicinge njengohlelo loyilo okanye inqaku elincangathi elincanyathiselwe kwikhowudi yakho. Ngokungafaniyo nesibophelelo, esenza inqaku elimiselweyo kwimbali, isiqwenga silulwelo. Unokwenza, uhlele, ukwahlula, udibanise, kwaye uhambise iipetshi ngokujikeleza ngokulula. Le ndlela ixabiseke kakhulu xa usebenza kwiimpawu eziguqukayo ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye zifuna igalelo kumalungu eqela elininzi. Endaweni yoluhlu lwe "WIP" (Work In Progress) ubophelela ukuhlanganisa imbali, ugcina indawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo yeepatches ezinokuthi zicocwe de zilungele ukuhlanganiswa. Oku kulungelelaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo nefilosofi yeemodyuli zeMewayz, apho iinkqubo zoshishino zahlulahlulwe zibe ngamacandelo alawulekayo, azimeleyo.

I-Jujutsu Workflow: Umzekelo osebenzayo

Masihambe kwimeko eqhelekileyo sisebenzisa imiyalelo yeJujutsu’s patch-centric. Khawufane ucinge ukuba unikwe umsebenzi wokongeza imodyuli entsha yengxelo kwiprojekthi elawulwa eMewayz.

Ukuvula iNtsebenziswano ePhezulu kunye noPhononongo lweKhowudi

Imodeli yesiqwenga itshintsha ngokusisiseko ukuphononongwa kwekhowudi kunye nentsebenziswano. Ekubeni iipetshi zizimeleyo kwimbali yokuzibophelela, zinokwabelwana ngazo, zihlaziywe, kwaye zixoxwe ngaphandle kokuchaphazela isebe eliphambili. Oku kwenza inkqubo yophononongo enamandla ngakumbi. Umbuyekezi unokucebisa utshintsho, kwaye umbhali unokulungisa ngokuthe ngqo isiqwenga esikhoyo. Akukho mfuneko yezenzo ezininzi "zophononongo lwedilesi"; isiziba siyavela nje. Kwiqonga elifana ne-Mewayz, eligxininisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweqela, oku kuthetha ukuba utshintsho lobugcisa kwingqiqo yezoshishino lunokulungiswa ngokucaca okukhulu kunye nengxolo encinci yembali. Yonke le nkqubo iba yincoko egxile kutshintsho oluthile, kunokuba lube luthotho lwezenzo ze-monolithic.

Ukudibanisa Amandla ePatch kwi-Ecosystem yakho ye-Mewayz

Ukwenza i-Jujutsu akuthethi ukulahla izixhobo zakho zangoku. Iyakwazi ukusebenzisana neGit, ivumela amaqela ukuba asebenzise ukuhamba komsebenzi okunamandla kweJujutsu ngelixa etyhala ukuzinikela kokugqibela kwindawo ekude yeGit ukuze kudityaniswe nemibhobho yeCI/CD kunye namaqonga afana neGitHub okanye iGitLab. Ukusasazwa kweMewayz, oku kufanelekile. Amaqela ophuhliso anokonwabela ulawulo lwegranular kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-patch-based editing ekuhlaleni, ngelixa iimodyuli ezigqityiweyo, ezivavanyiweyo zidityaniswe kwi-OS enkulu ye-Mewayz yeshishini njengezibophelelo ezicocekileyo, ezichazwe kakuhle. Le ndlela yokuxuba izisa ezona hlabathi zimbini: ukuguquguquka kokugqibela ngexesha lophuhliso kunye nembali ezinzileyo, enokuphicothwa kwemveliso.