Ukwehla, kufakwe kwiwebhu

I-Descent, i-1994 edumileyo yokudubula isithuba se-degrees-of-freedom, ifakwe ngempumelelo kwiwebhu kusetyenziswa ubugcisa bebhrawuza bale mihla - kunye neempembelelo zendlela esakha ngayo kunye nokusebenzisa isoftware enamandla ifikelela ngaphaya kwemidlalo. Esi siganeko sibalulekileyo sibonisa ukuba kwanezona zicelo zinzima, nezintsonkothileyo zelifa zinokuphinda zenziwe ngokutsha kwibhrawuza, umthetho-siseko apho amaqonga okucinga phambili afana Mewayz amkele ukuzisa izixhobo zoshishino zodidi lweshishini ngokupheleleyo kwi-intanethi.

Yintoni Kanye Kanye Ukwehla, kwaye Yathunyelwa Njani KwiWebhu?

I-Descent yayiyi-3D yokudubula ekhutshwe yiParallax Software ngo-1994, idume ngokuphazamisa intshukumo ye-axis epheleleyo ye-axis ezintandathu ngokusebenzisa imigodi yasemigodini kunye neepaseji zeziphekepheke. Ngokungafaniyo noninzi lwabadubuli bexesha layo, iDescent inike inkululeko yokwenyani emacala-ntathu - ukuqengqeleka, isandi, i-yaw - iyenza ibentsokothile ngokobuchwephesha nakwimigangatho yangoku. Ukuyithumela kwiwebhu efunekayo iinjineli ukuba zisebenziseWebAssembly (Wasm), ifomathi yomyalelo webinary evumela i-C kunye ne-C ++ ikhowudi ukuba iqhube kwi-browser kwisantya esikufutshane nesande. Izixhobo ezifana ne-Emscripten ziqulunqa i-codebase ye-C yokuqala kwiimodyuli ze-Wasm, ngelixa i-WebGL iphethe i-real-time ye-3D yokunikezela umbhobho ofunwa yi-injini ye-Descent. Isiphumo kukudlala ngokupheleleyo kweDescent efikelelekayo kuso nasiphi na isikhangeli sanamhlanje, akukho kufakelo olufunekayo.

Yeyiphi imingeni yobuGcisa efunekayo ukuze iSibuko seWebhu soyise?

Ukuguqulelwa kwenjini yomdlalo yexesha le-DOS kusetyenziso lwebhrawuza kulucelomngeni olukhohlisayo. Iqela lobunjineli kuye kwafuneka lijongane nemigangatho emininzi yokuhambelana nokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba abadlali baqhube inqanawa yabo yePyro-GX ngepaseji enye:

• Ulawulo lwenkumbulo: Injini yoqobo ye-Descent yenza iminxeba yememori ethe ngqo ukuba ibhrawuza yebhokisi yesanti ngezizathu zokhuseleko, ifuna iileya zokutsala ngononophelo.
• Umbhobho we-Audio: I-MIDI yomdlalo kunye neenkqubo zomsindo wedijithali zifuna ukuphinda kumenywe kwakhona kwiWebhu ye-Audio API, esebenza kwiimodeli zomsonto ezahluke ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukuphatha ngegalelo: I-keyboard, imouse, kunye nokufakwa kwe-joystick ziziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwiimeko zebhrawuza, ngakumbi malunga nesitshixo sesalathisi kunye neziganeko ezigxininisiweyo.
• Gcina ukuzingisa kwemeko: Ugcino lwesikhangeli (I-IndexedDB okanye uGcino lwendawo) luthathe indawo yoqobo lweefowuni zenkqubo yogcino lomdlalo kunye noqwalaselo.
• Imigaqo-nkqubo yemvelaphi enqamlezileyo: Ii-asethi, izithunzi, kunye neefayile zedatha kwafuneka zinikezelwe phantsi kokuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwe-CORS, yongeza umaleko weziseko ezingundoqo ongekhoyo ekukhutshweni kokuqala.

"Impumelelo yokwenyani ye-web-porting Descent is not nostalgia — bubungqina be concept. Ukuba umdlalo we 3D we physics-heavy, real-time ukusuka ngo 1994 unokuqhuba ngokungenasiphako kwibrowser tab, ngoko ke phantse nayiphi na isoftware inokucingelwa kwakhona kwiwebhu ngaphandle kokuncama ubunzulu okanye ukusebenza."

Ingaba iPort Descent izibonakalisa njani iiNdlela eziBanzi kwiSoftware esekwe kwiWebhu?

I-Descent web port yinxalenye yentshukumo enkulu kakhulu echaza kwakhona ukuba ngaba zingenza ntoni na abakhangeli. I-WebAssembly, eyaziswa ngokubanzi malunga ne-2017 kwaye ngoku ixhaswa kuzo zonke iiphequluli ezinkulu, iye yachitha ingcamango yokuba iwebhu ifanelekile kuphela kwizicelo ezilula. Namhlanje, abahleli bevidiyo abaqeqeshiweyo, izixhobo ze-CAD, ii-workstation ze-digital audio, kunye namaqonga apheleleyo enkqubo yokusebenza asebenza ngokupheleleyo kwisikhangeli. Olu tshintsho luphelisa ukruthakruthwano lofakelo, lunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwesixhobo, kwaye luvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bathumele uhlaziyo ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba abasebenzisi bapeyishe okanye baphinde bafake nantoni na. Kumashishini, oku kuthetha ukuba amaqela angakwazi ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezifakwe ngokupheleleyo kuyo nayiphi na isixhobo, naphi na - ifilosofi efanayo eqhuba zonke-in-one iiplatifomu ezifana neMewayz, ehambisa iimodyuli ze-207 ezidibeneyo zoshishino ngokusebenzisa i-interface eyodwa esekelwe kwisiphequluli.

Yintoni enokufundwa ngamaShishini kwindlela iDescent eyakhiwa ngayo ngokutsha kwiWebhu?

Izigqibo zoyilo emva kwezibuko leDescent zinezifundo ezithe ngqo malunga nokuba isoftware yeshishini yale mihla kufuneka yakhiwe njani. Iinjineli azizange zizame ukwenza kwakhona i-Descent ukusuka ekuqaleni kwisikhangeli - bagcine ingqiqo yoqobo, baguqulela umaleko wenkqubo ngokomaleko, kwaye basebenzise i-APIs yesikhangeli somthonyama njengendawo esebenzayo. Le modyuli, esekelwe kwiinkqubo zokucinga izibuko zezona ziqhelo kuyilo lwesoftware yeshishini. Kunokuba ubambene kunye ii-apps ezivaliweyo, iiplatifomu zezoshishino ezihamba phambili zidibanisa imisebenzi engundoqo - i-CRM, ulawulo lweprojekthi, i-e-commerce, i-analytics, unxibelelwano lweqela - kwinkqubo edibeneyo apho idatha ihamba ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kweemodyuli. I-Mewayz, esetyenziswa ngamashishini angaphezu kwe-138,000 kwihlabathi jikelele, yakhelwe phezu kwalo mgaqo kanye: inkqubo yokusebenza yeemodyuli ezingama-207 esebenza ngokumanyeneyo njengenjini yomdlalo eyenziwe kakuhle, efumaneka ukusuka kwi-19 yeedola ngenyanga.

Idlala Njani Ukwehla kwiWebhu Liqaqambisa iKamva leZixhobo zeShishini eziSekwe kwisikhangeli?

Xa umntu elayisha i-Descent kwi-browser tab kwaye abhabhe kwi-shaft yasemgodini enoziro lag, bafumana isiseko esifanayo sobuchwepheshe esinika amandla amaqonga oshishino esizukulwana esilandelayo. Isikhangeli siguqukele ekubeni sisicelo selizwe lonke. Kubanini bamashishini, oku kuthetha ukuba umsantsa phakathi kwesoftware yedesktop-class kunye nesoftware yewebhu ivalwe ngokufanelekileyo. Umvuzo ubaleka kwibhrawuza. Ulawulo lwempahla luqhutywa kwisikhangeli. Imibhobho yomthengi, iikhalenda zomxholo, iinkqubo ezidibeneyo, kunye neenkqubo zokubhukisha ziqhutywa kwisiphequluli. I-Descent port luphawu lwenkcubeko: nantoni na efuna i-hardware ekhethekileyo okanye ukufakwa kwendawo ngoku ifikeleleka kwi-URL. I-Mewayz iyakwamkela oku ngokupheleleyo, inikezela nge-OS epheleleyo yeshishini - ukusuka kwikhonkco-in-bio yezixhobo ukuya kwiimarike zabathengisi abaninzi - ngokusebenzisa app.mewayz.com ngaphandle kokukhuphela kanye.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ingaba iDescent iyadlaleka kwibhrawuza simahla?

Amazibuko ewebhu enziwe ngabalandeli kunye nemithombo evulekileyo ye-Descent akhoyo kwi-intanethi, evumela abadlali ukuba babe namava okudubula akudala ngokuthe ngqo kwizikhangeli zangoku besebenzisa iWebAssembly kunye neWebGL. Ukusebenza kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesikhangeli kunye nehardware, kodwa uninzi lolwakhiwo luhamba kakuhle kwiilaptops zoluhlu oluphakathi kunye needesktops ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na iiplagi ezongezelelweyo okanye ukufakwa kwesoftware.

Bubuphi ubuchwephesha obubangela ukuba kwenzeke umdlalo ka-1994 kwibhrawuza yala maxesha?

Ubuchwephesha obuphambili yiWebAssembly (Wasm), ehlanganisa ikhowudi yoqobo ye-C/C++ yomdlalo kwifomathi yokubini izikhangeli ezinokuphunyezwa ngesantya esikufutshane nesasekhaya. Idityaniswe neWebGL yeegraphics ezikhawulezayo zehardware kunye neWebhu yeAudiyo yeAPI yesandi, amava omdlalo woqobo aphinda abe nokuphinda aphinde aphindeke ngaphakathi kwibhrawuza esemgangathweni kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza.

Ngaba isoftware esekwe kwiwebhu ibanceda njani abanini bamashishini amancinci xa ithelekiswa neenkqubo zedesktop zemveli?

Isoftware esekwe kwiWebhu iphelisa ukufakela, inciphisa i-IT ngaphezulu, yenza uhlaziyo olukhawulezileyo, kwaye ivumela amaqela ukusebenzisana kuso nasiphi na isixhobo ngaphandle kongquzulwano lwenguqulelo. Iiplatforms ezifana ne-Mewayz zandisa oku ngakumbi ngokudibanisa ngaphezu kwemisebenzi ye-200 yezoshishino - i-e-commerce, i-CRM, ukucwangcisa, uhlalutyo, kunye nokunye - kumrhumo omnye oqala kwi-$ 19 / ngenyanga, ukubuyisela i-stack eqhekezayo yezixhobo ezininzi zamashishini amancinci asokolayo ukuzigcina.

Nokuba ufumana kwakhona umdlalo wakudala okanye wakha ishishini elinokwehla, isikhangeli ngoku lelona qonga linamandla. Qala isilingo sakho sasimahla ku-app.mewayz.com kwaye ujonge ukuba iimodyuli ezidityanisiweyo ezingama-207 zinokuthatha indawo yezixhobo ezicinyiweyo ezicothisa ishishini lakho.