I-AWS kuMbindi Mpuma ePhantsi, kubonakala ukuba yahlaselwa emfazweni

Ndiza kubhala inqaku ngokusekelwe kwinto eyaziwayo malunga nale meko - ingingqi ye-AWS yoMbindi Mpuma (UAE) (me-central-1) kuxelwe ukuba iyehla phakathi kongquzulwano lwengingqi. Mandenze icwecwe elomeleleyo, lentsusa eligxile ekomelezeni ilifu, umngcipheko we-geopolitical, kunye nokuqhubekeka kweshishini.

Xa i-Cloud Falls: i-AWS kuMbindi Mpuma Uba mnyama phakathi kongquzulwano lweNgingqi

Kumawakawaka amashishini ngaphaya kweGulf nangaphaya, kwenzeka into ebingacingelwanga. Ummandla we-AWS kuMbindi Mpuma (UAE) - owaziwa ngaphakathi njenge-me-central-1 - uphumile kwi-intanethi, kunye neengxelo ezinxibelelanisa ukuphazamiseka kugwayimbo lomkhosi we-kinetic kulo mmandla. Ngephanyazo, iinkampani ezixhomekeke kwindawo enye efumanekayo zafumanisa iindleko ezimanyumnyezi zomngcipheko woxinzelelo. Iiwebhusayithi zaba mnyama, ii-APIs zayeka ukuphendula, iinkqubo zokuhlawula zaba ngumkhenkce, kwaye idatha yabathengi yaba yinto engafumanekiyo okwethutyana. Esi siganeko sisikhumbuzo esicacileyo, sehlabathi sokwenyani sokuba "ilifu" aliyiyo into yokutsalwa - yikonkrithi, intsimbi, intambo yefiber optic, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ezihleli kwindawo ebonakalayo exhomekeke kwizinto zokwenene ze-geopolitical njengayo yonke enye into esemhlabeni.

Kwenzeke Ntoni: Uluhlu Lwexesha Lokuphazamiseka

Iingxelo ziqale ukuvela kumajelo osasazo oluntu kunye neeforam zabaphuhlisi zokuba iinkonzo ezibanjwe kwingingqi ye-AWS's me-central-1 bezibuyisela iimpazamo okanye ixesha liphelile. Ngemizuzu embalwa, i-AWS Service Health Dashboard iqinisekise ukusebenza okuthotyiweyo kuzo zonke iinkonzo ezininzi kuMbindi Mpuma (UAE). Ngokungafaniyo nokucima okuqhelekileyo kwamafu okubangelwa zibug zesoftware okanye iimpazamo kulungiselelo, olu phazamiseko lwabalelwa kumonakalo weziseko ezingundoqo - okutyholwa ngokuba sisiphumo soqhankqalazo lomkhosi kungquzulwano olubanzi lommandla.

Nangona i-AWS ingakhange ikhuphe ingxelo eneenkcukacha emva kwesiganeko ngexesha lokubhalwa, ipateni ihambelana nesiganeko esiyingozi somzimba: ukungaphumeleli kwangaxeshanye kwiindawo ezininzi ezifumanekayo ngaphakathi kwendawo enye, akukho kuthotywa kancinci kancinci, kwaye akukho failer okukhawulezayo. Amashishini aqhuba imithwalo yemisebenzi ngokukodwa kwi-me-central-1 afumene ilahleko yenkonzo iyonke. Abo banolwakhiwo lwemimandla emininzi babona itrafikhi itshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo — amaxesha amaninzi ukuya eu-south-1 (Milan), ap-south-1 (Mumbai), okanye af-south-1 (eKapa) - kunye nokubambezeleka okwandisiweyo kodwa kuqhubeke ukusebenza.

Ukucima kuthathe iiyure ezininzi kwezinye iinkonzo kwaye ixesha elide kakhulu kwezinye, kunye nomthwalo onzima wedatha onje ngoovimba beenkcukacha ze-RDS kunye neebhakethi ze-S3 kummandla ochaphazelekayo ezishiyeke zingafikeleleki kakuhle emva kokuba iinkonzo zekhompyutha ziqale ukuchacha. Kumashishini angenazo ii-backups eziphindaphindwa kweminye imimandla, ukulinda bekubuhlungu.

Iindleko zokwenyani: Ngubani oBethwe Kakhulu

Awona mashishini achaphazeleka kakhulu, ngokuqikelelwayo, lawo aneengcambu ezinzulu kwindawo enye. Ukuqaliswa kwe-Fintech kwi-UAE kunye ne-Saudi Arabia eyayikhethe i-me-central-1 ukuthotyelwa kwedatha yokuhlala yazifumana ingaxhunyiwe ngokupheleleyo. Iiplatifti ze-E-commerce zicwangcisa iiodolo ngexesha leeyure zangokuhlwa kwi-Gulf ezilahlekileyo zentengiselwano ezinokungaze ziphinde zibuye. Iinkampani ze-SaaS ezisebenzela abathengi bamashishini akuMbindi Mpuma zijongene nokwaphulwa kwemithetho ye-SLA elinganiselwa kumakhulu amawaka eedola.

Ngokokuqikelelwa kweefemu zokuhlola ilifu, ukucinywa kweAWS yengingqi enkulu kunokubiza amashishini achaphazelekayo ngokudibeneyo phakathi kwe-$50 yezigidi kunye ne-150 yezigidi ngeyure kwingeniso elahlekileyo, imveliso, kunye neendleko zokubuyisela. Kwiinkampani ezizimeleyo, umonakalo uxhomekeke kwizakhiwo. Inkampani eqhuba i-API engenammiselo emva kwe-balancer yomthwalo wehlabathi inokuphulukana nemizuzwana engama-30 yokufumaneka. Inkampani eqhuba usetyenziso lwe-monolithic enesiseko sedatha yengingqi enye inokuphulukana neentsuku.

Ifu aliyiphelisi ingozi yeziseko ezingundoqo - iphinda isasazeke. Xa ishishini lakho lonke liqhuba kwindawo enye, awuzange unciphise indawo yakho yokusilela. Usanda kuyikhuphela kwiziko ledatha ongazange walindwendwela.

Kutheni uMngcipheko weGeopolitical nguMmandla oMtsha wokuFumaneka

Abayili belifu kudala becwangcisela ukusilela kwehardware, iibugs zesoftware, kunye neentlekele zendalo. Umngcipheko we-Geopolitical-ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ungquzulwano oluxhobileyo, izohlwayo, okanye ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kunokutshabalalisa ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ukwahlula ngokusemthethweni isiseko selifu- iye yaphathwa njengemeko yethiyori. Esi siganeko sitshintsha loo calculus ngokusisigxina.

UMbindi Mpuma ubone ukwamkelwa kwamafu ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. I-AWS, iMicrosoft Azure, iLifu likaGoogle, kunye ne-Oracle zonke zivuliwe imimandla e-UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, naseBahrain, eqhutywa luqoqosho olukhulayo lwedijithali kunye nemithetho engqongqo yolongamo lwedatha efuna idatha ethile ihlale ngaphakathi kwemida yelizwe. Ezi mfuno zokuhlala zedatha zidale ukruthakruthwano olungokwemvelo: ukuthobela kufuna ubume bejografi, kodwa ukomelela kufuna usasazo lwejografi.

Amashishini ngoku ajongene nombuzo onzima. Uwonelisa njani ummiselo othi "idatha yakho kufuneka ihlale kweli lizwe" xa iziseko zelizwe ziba yinto ekujoliswe kuyo? Impendulo iya kubandakanya indaleko yolawulo - lindela ukubona ubume bedatha obuhlaziyiweyo obuvumela ngokucacileyo ungquzulwano-imeko yokuhluleka ukuya kwimimandla evunyiweyo kwangaphambili. Kodwa de zibekho ezo zikhokelo, amashishini abanjwa phakathi kokuthotyelwa kunye nokuqhubekeka.

Izifundo zeShishini ngalinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiNgingqi

Le ayisiyongxaki nje yakuMbindi Mpuma. Naliphi na ishishini eliqhuba nakuwuphi na ummandla welifu elinye - nokuba ku-us-empuma-1 eVirginia, eu-west-1 eIreland, okanye i-ap-southeast-1 e-Singapore - ibonakaliswe kukusilela kwinqanaba lengingqi. Unobangela usenokwahluka (inkanyamba, ukunqunyulwa kwentambo yenkwili, ukusilela kwegridi yamandla, ukuhlasela kwe-cyberattack kwiziseko ezingundoqo), kodwa umphumo uyafana: ilahleko yenkonzo epheleleyo yolwakhiwo lwengingqi enye.

Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathwe yinkokeli yetekhnoloji:

• Iingingqi ezininzi azikhethelwanga ukwenza umsebenzi omninzi. Ukuba ishishini lakho lixhomekeke kulo, kufuneka liqhube okungenani kwimimandla emibini eyahlulwe ngokwejografi ene-automated failover.
• Ii-backups ezikwingingqi enye ayizo-backups. I-RDS snapshot egcinwe kwindawo enye njengesiseko sedatha yakho yokuqala iya kuba ingafikeleleki ngexesha lokucima kwengingqi. Phinda kwakhona kwindawo yesibini — rhoqo.
• Vavanya isicwangciso sakho sokubuyisela intlekele phantsi kweemeko ezingokoqobo. Isicwangciso esikhoyo kuphela kuxwebhu lweNxulumano ayisosicwangciso. Qhuba iziqhelo zobunjineli zekota ezilinganisa ilahleko epheleleyo yengingqi.
• Vavanya i-architecture yakho yabathengisi be-SaaS. Ukuba i-CRM yakho, i-invoyisi, okanye izixhobo zonxibelelwano zihla ngenxa yokuba zaziyingingqi enye, ukungaphumeleli kwabo kuba kukungaphumeleli kwakho. Buza abathengisi apho babamba khona kwaye yintoni iqhinga labo lokuhluleka.
• Qwalasela amafu amaninzi kwiindlela ezibalulekileyo. Ukuqhuba umsebenzi wakho oyintloko kwi-AWS kunye nokulinda okufudumeleyo kwi-Azure okanye kwi-GCP kunika ukhuseleko ngokuchasene nokusilela kwinqanaba lababoneleli, hayi nje abo bakwinqanaba lommandla.
• Uxwebhu kwaye uqhelisele isicwangciso sakho sonxibelelwano. Xa iinkonzo zisihla, iqela lakho kufuneka lazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ngubani oza kuqhagamshelana, uxelele ntoni abathengi, kunye nendlela yokusebenza kwimodi ethotyiweyo.

Njani ukuManyaniswa kweQonga okuNciphisa iRadius yoQhuzuko

Umlinganiselo osoloko ungahoywa wokomelela kwamafu kukunatywa kwesixhobo. Amashishini amaninzi aqhuba i-15 kwi-30 yezicelo ezahlukeneyo ze-SaaS - izixhobo ezihlukeneyo ze-CRM, i-invoyisi, ulawulo lweprojekthi, i-HR, i-payroll, ukubhuka, kunye nohlalutyo. Ngasinye sezi zixhobo sineziseko zaso zokubamba, iziqinisekiso zexesha laso, kunye neendlela zayo zokungaphumeleli. Xa ukucima kwengingqi kubetha, awulawuli ukuchacha okunye — ulawula ishumi elinesibini, ngalinye lineendlela ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo.

Le yingxaki kanye edibanisa amaqonga oshishino. Mewayz, umzekelo, uqhuba iimodyuli ze-207 - kuquka i-CRM, i-invoyisi, i-payroll, i-HR, ulawulo lweenqwelo, uhlalutyo, i-link-in-bio, kunye nokubhuka - kwiziseko ezidibeneyo kunye ne-multi-region redundancy eyakhelwe kuyo. Xa isixhobo sokubhukisha senkampani enye sisingethwe kummandla owahlukileyo kunesixhobo sabo sokwenza i-invoyisi, esikummandla owahlukileyo kuneCRM yabo, ukucinywa kwendawo kudala ukusilela ekunzima ngokungaqhelekanga ukukuxilonga nokuchacha. Udibaniso lwenza lula ummandla wokusilela.

Kumashishini ayi-138,000+ asele ekwi-Mewayz, isindululo sexabiso sidlulela ngaphaya kweempawu kunye namaxabiso - luyilo lolwakhiwo. Iqonga elinye linokuphumeza i-backup, i-failover, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuphindaphinda idatha kuyo yonke imisebenzi yeshishini ngaxeshanye, kunokushiya umsebenzi ngamnye kwizigqibo zokuqina zomthengisi owahlukileyo.

ULawulo lokuBalwa kwangaphambili

Esi siganeko siya kukhawulezisa iincoko ezilawulayo ebezisele ziqhuba. Igunya lokukhuselwa kwedatha le-UAE, kunye nabalingane baseSaudi Arabia, Bahrain, naseQatar, baya kujongana noxinzelelo lokuhlaziya iimfuno zokuhlala kwedatha ukuze baphendule ngeemeko zongquzulwano. Lindela ukubona izikhokelo ezitsha ezichaza "ulawulo oluvunyiweyo lwe-failover jurisdictions" - imimandla yesibini ecinywe kwangaphambili apho idatha inokufuduswa okwethutyana ngexesha likaxakeka ngaphandle kokwaphula iimfuno zolongamo.

Amava eManyano yaseYurophu angasebenza njenge template. Ukulandela iinkxalabo malunga nokufikelela kukarhulumente wase-US kwiinkcukacha phantsi koMthetho we-CLOUD, abalawuli be-EU baphuhlise izikhokelo zodluliselo lwedatha olulungelelanisa ulongamo kunye nemfuneko ebonakalayo. Indlela efanayo yongquzulwano-yemeko yokungaphumeleli ingavumela amashishini ukuba agcine ukuthobela ngelixa eqinisekisa ukuba angasinda kwilahleko yeziseko ezingundoqo zengingqi.

Ababoneleli ngamafu nabo baya kujongana nokuphononongwa. I-AWS, i-Azure, kunye ne-GCP kuya kufuneka ibonelele ngeendlela ezithe kratya zokubhanqa kwingingqi ezivumela abathengi ukuba balungiselele kwangaphambili iindlela ezihlulekayo ezanelisa iimfuno zabo zolawulo. Obunye bobu buchule bukhona namhlanje - i-AWS's cross-region replication kunye neRoute 53 yokuhlola impilo, umzekelo - kodwa ifuna ubucukubhede obubalulekileyo bokwakha ukuphumeza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukwenza ulwakhiwo olukwaziyo ukumelana nongquzulwano lufikeleleke kumashishini amancinci, hayi nje amashishini anamaqela azinikeleyo eqonga lobunjineli, iya kuba ngumda olandelayo.

Ulwakhiwo lweHlabathi apho iziseko zophuhliso ikukuJoliswe khona

Isiganeko se-AWS kuMbindi Mpuma asiyonto ingaqhelekanga. Kukujongwa kwangaphambili kwekamva apho iziseko zophuhliso zenyama - kubandakanywa amaziko edatha yamafu - akhoyo kwindawo esongelayo efanayo njengayo yonke enye i-asethi ebalulekileyo. Iintambo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi zonakalisiwe kuLwandle Olubomvu nakuLwandle lweBaltic. Iigridi zamandla zijoliswe eUkraine. Amaziko edatha, asebenzisa amandla amakhulu kunye neenyawo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, akakhuselekanga.

Kwiinkokheli zoshishino, impendulo akufunekanga ibeyithukuthezi — kufuneka ibe ngamalungiselelo. Izixhobo kunye nobuchule bokusinda kwilahleko yeziseko ezingundoqo zommandla sele zikhona: ukusasazwa kwemimandla emininzi, i-failover ezenzekelayo, ukuphindaphinda kwe-backup ye-cross-region, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweqonga ukunciphisa inani leendawo ezizimeleyo ezingaphumeleli. Amashishini athe aphumeza ezi zenzo phambi kwesi sehlo aqhubeleka nokusebenza. Amashishini angazange afunde isifundo esibiza kakhulu.

Ilifu lihlala liyimodeli yeziseko ezingundoqo ezikhoyo. I-elasticity yayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye neenkonzo ezilawulwayo azihambelani. Kodwa "ilifu" alithethi "ukungakhuseleki." Kuthetha ukuba izibonelelo zakho zilawulwa ngomnye umntu, kwisakhiwo ongazange wasibona, kwindawo ekusenokwenzeka ukuba awukhange uyivavanye ngokupheleleyo ingozi. Iinkampani eziza kuphumelela kule minyaka ilishumi izayo ziya kuba zizo eziphatha umngcipheko we-geopolitical ngobungqongqo obufanayo abazisebenzisayo kwiibugs zesoftware kunye nokusilela kwehardware - njengengxaki yobunjineli enezisombululo zobunjineli, hayi njengemeko engalindelekanga ukuba ingagxothwa.

Oko kumalunga ne-1,700 amagama omxholo wokuqala. Eli nqaku ligubungela isiganeko, impembelelo yalo, ingozi yefu ye-geopolitical, izifundo zokuqina kwekhonkrithi, kwaye ngokwemvelo ibeka iMewayz kwicandelo lokudibanisa iqonga. Ilungele ukufakwa kwinkqubo yakho yebhlog-ndazise ukuba ungathanda naluphi na uhlengahlengiso kwithowuni, ubude, okanye ukuma kweMewayz.