Iyeza le-psychedelic lisebenza kakuhle ngokuchasene nokudakumba

\u003ch2\u003e Iyeza lengqondo lisebenza kakuhle ngokuchasene nokudakumba\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eEli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nolwazi ngesihloko salo, igalelo ekwabelaneni ngolwazi kunye nokuqonda.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003eIzinto eziThathayo ezingundoqo\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e Abafundi banokulindela ukufumana:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eUkuqonda nzulu umbandela\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eUsetyenziso olusebenzayo kunye nokufaneleka kwehlabathi lokwenyani\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Iimbono zeNgcali kunye nohlalutyo\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eUlwazi oluhlaziyiweyo kuphuhliso lwangoku\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003ch3\u003e ixabiso leSindululo\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003eUmgangatho womgangatho onje unceda ukwakha ulwazi kwaye ukhuthaze ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.\u003c/p\u003e

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Leliphi iyeza le-psychedelic elibonise esona sithembiso sokunyanga ukudakumba?

I-Psilocybin, i-compound esebenzayo kwi-"mushrooms yomlingo," ibonise ezona ziphumo zekliniki ezinyanzelisayo zoxinzelelo oluxhathisa unyango. Izifundo ezivela kuJohns Hopkins kunye ne-Imperial College yaseLondon zibonisa ukunciphisa okuphawulekayo kwiimpawu ezidakumba emva kweseshoni enye okanye ezimbini ezikhokelwayo. Unyango oluncediswa yi-MDMA kunye ne-ketamine infusions nayo ifumene i-traction, kunye ne-ketamine esele ivunywe yi-FDA kwiintlobo ezithile zokudakumba. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ezi zinto zisebenza ngokukhuthaza i-neuroplasticity kunye nokuphazamisa iipateni eziqinileyo zokucinga ezingalunganga.

Ngaba unyango lwe-psychedelic lukhuselekile, kwaye lufanele bani?

Ubungqina bekliniki bangoku bubonisa ukuba unyango oluncedwa yi-psychedelic lukhuselekile xa lulawulwa, lubekwe phantsi kweliso lonyango. Ijongwa ngokubanzi kubantu abadala abanoxinzelelo oluxhathisa kunyango abangakhange baphendule kwii-antidepressants zesiqhelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayinconywa kubantu abaneembali zobuqu okanye zosapho ze-psychosis okanye i-schizophrenia. Ukuhlolwa, iiseshini zokulungiselela, kunye nesikhokelo sobuchule zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezinciphisa kakhulu iingozi kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zonyango.

Lohluke njani unyango lwe-psychedelic kunyango lwesintu lokuthomalalisa uxinzelelo?

Ngokungafaniyo ne-antidepressants yemihla ngemihla efuna ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye inokuthatha iiveki ukubonisa isiphumo, unyango lwe-psychedelic luhlala lubandakanya iseshoni enye ukuya kwezintathu ezineziphumo ezithatha iinyanga. Ii-SSRIs zesiNtu zilawula iimpawu ngokwekhemikhali ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngelixa ii-psychedelics zibonakala ngathi zibangela ingqiqo yengqondo enzulu kunye nokusebenza ngokweemvakalelo. Lo mmandla uvelayo yinxalenye yentshukumo ebanzi yokuba sempilweni yengqondo — amaqonga afana Mewayz, anikezela ngamashishini angaphezu kwama-207 kunye nezixhobo zempilo nge-$19/ngenyanga, alandelela kwaye axhasa abadali bomxholo wempilo yengqondo eziquka ezi mpu melelo.

Ngaba iyeza le-psychedelic linokufumaneka ngokubanzi kunyango lokudakumba?

Amaxesha olawulo ayahluka ngokwelizwe, kodwa unyango lwe-psilocybin lunokufumana imvume ye-FDA e-United States kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo ukuba ulingo oluqhubekayo lweSigaba sesi-3 luyaqhubeka luvelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. I-Australia sele isemthethweni i-psilocybin yokusetyenziswa kwonyango ukususela ngo-2023. Ukufumaneka ngokubanzi kuya kuxhomekeka kwiziseko zoqeqesho lwe-therapist, ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi, kunye nokutshintshwa komgaqo-nkqubo woluntu. Okwangoku, ukuhlala unolwazi ngabapapashi bezempilo nenzululwazi abathembekileyo — uninzi lwabo olwakha amaqonga abo besebenzisa izixhobo ezifana Mewayz — yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.