Miti yakawanda yakasimwa muTaklamakan Desert zvekuti yakashandurwa kuita sink yekabhoni

Desert reTaklamakan, iro raimbove imwe yenzvimbo dzinorambidza uye dzisina chinhu muChina, rave pamutemo sink yekabhoni - inotora carbon dioxide yakawanda kupfuura yainoburitsa - nekuda kwemushandirapamwe unoshamisa wekudyara miti wakatora makumi emakore. Shanduko inoshamisa iyi yeisikirwo inopa zvidzidzo zvakadzama kwete zvevasayendisiti vezvezvakatipoteredza chete, asi kumabhizinesi nemasangano akazvipira kuita zvenguva refu, zvinofambiswa nedata.

Desert reTaklamakan Rakave Sei Sink yeCarbon?

Desert reTaklamakan mudunhu reChina kuXinjiang rinosvika makiromita 337,000 mativi ose, zvichiita kuti rive renje rechipiri pakukura-shanduka-jecha pasi rose. Kwemazana emakore, tembiricha yaro inopisa uye kuoma kwaro kunotyisa kwakaita kuti zvinomera zvirambe zviripo zvisave nyore. Izvozvo zvakatanga kushanduka zvikuru apo China yakatanga “Three-North Shelter Forest Program” — inonyanyozivikanwa seGreat Green Wall — muna 1978. Mumakumi emakore akatevera, mabhiriyoni emiti akadyarwa nechekuchamhembe kweChina, achinyanya kutarisisa nzvimbo dziri kumuganhu negwenga.

Data remazuva ano setiraiti uye zviyero zvepasi-level carbon flux zvakasimbisa zvaitarisirwa nevesainzi: kuwanda kweminda iyi, kusanganisirwa nekudzoreredzwa kwezvinomera, kwakaita kuti kabhoni yeTaklamakan iite nharaunda isina kunaka. Renje rave kutora kabhoni yemuchadenga kupfuura yarinoburitsa - chiitiko chakakosha chingaite sechakanakisa chizvarwa chapfuura.

"Kushandura kweTaklamakan kunoratidza kuti kusingagumi, chiito chikuru nekufamba kwenguva chinogona kuchinja kunyange kukanganisa kwakadzika kwezvakatipoteredza. Nheyo imwechete inoshanda kune bhizinesi: kuwedzera kushanda nesimba, kuteverwa uye kutungamirirwa zvakasimba, kunobereka migumisiro yaimboita sezvisingabviri. "

Izvi Zvinorevei kune Zvinangwa zveGlobal Climate?

Zvinorehwa neKabhoni-negative Taklamakan Desert zvakakosha pachiyero chenyika. Dunhu iri parizvino rave kuita seyechokwadi biological uye ivhu-yakavakirwa kabhoni reservoir, ichitora mamirioni ematani eCO₂ pagore. Vesainzi vanoona kuti shanduko iyi inoderedzawo mafambiro ejecha, inonatsiridza kunaya kwenzvimbo, uye inotsigira mikoto yezvipenyu muCentral Asia.

Kuvaongorori vezvemamiriro ekunze vari kuronda kufambira mberi vachipesana nezvinangwa zveChibvumirano cheParis, ichi chisingawanike chemashoko akanaka asina kujeka. Inopawo humbowo hunoratidza kuti kusimwa kwemiti pachiyero kunoshanda - kwete chete nedzidziso, asi nekuyerwa. Carbon flux tower uye maturusi ekunzwa ari kure akasimbisa sink nedata rakasimba, zvichipa vanogadzira mitemo mhando inovimbika yekutevedzera kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina mvura dzinosanganisira Sahara, Arabian Peninsula, neAmerican Southwest.

Matambudziko Api Akakurirwa Kuti Tiwane Mhedzisiro iyi?

Nzira inobva mudune rejecha kuenda kunyura kabhoni yakanga isina kutwasuka. Kudyara miti munzvimbo yakaoma-yakaoma kunoda kugadzirisa matambudziko akabatana - kutsvaga mvura, kusarudzwa kwemarudzi, kugadzikana kwevhu, kutonga kwezvipembenene, uye kuchengetedza kwenguva refu pamwero mashoma masangano akamboedza. Vagadziri vemasango vekuChina vakadzidza kuburikidza nekukundikana kunodhura vasati vaziva mhando dzinoshingirira kusanaya kwemvura dzakaita sesaxaul (Haloxylon ammodendron) dzinogona kurarama mumvura shoma yepasi.

Matambudziko akanyanya kugadziriswa anosanganisira:

• Mafambisirwo emvura: Manetiweki emadiridziro emvura akatambanudzwa muzviuru zvemakiromita enzvimbo yerenje kuchengetedza midzi mudiki mumakore ekutanga yakaoma.
• Kusiyana-siyana kwemarudzi: Kudyara kwekutanga kwekurima mumwe chete kwakaratidza kuti kune ngozi kune zvipembenene nezvirwere; vemasango vakatamira kune polyculture musanganiswa unovaka kusimba kwezvakatipoteredza.
• Kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda: Nharaunda dzinofudza mombe dzemunharaunda dzakabatikana sevatariri pane kuregedzerwa, zvichigadzira kukurudzira kwehupfumi kunoenderana nehutano hwenguva refu hwemasango.
• Data monitoring: Mufananidzo weSatellite, carbon flux station, uye ongororo dzepasi dzakagadzira mafeedback looops ayo aibvumira vanoronga kuti vagadzirise mazano munguva pfupi-chaiyo.
• Kuenderera mberi kwekupa mari kwenguva refu: Kuzvipira kwehurumende kwemakore gumi kwakaona kuti mapurojekiti haana kusiiwa mushure mechikamu chekutanga chekudyara, kunova uko kwakaputsika nhamburiko zhinji dzekudzorera.

Dzimwe nerimwe rematambudziko aya rinoratidza matambudziko anosanganikwa nawo nevemabhizinesi emazuva ano pavanenge vachitsvaga zvibodzwa zvinoenderera mberi: kudyidzana mumadhipatimendi akavharirwa, kuchengetedza kusimba pamusoro pemakore akawanda enguva, uye kugadzira data rakavimbika kuratidza kushanda.

Mabhizinesi Angashandisa Sei Zvidzidzo Izvi kune Zvavo Zvekusimudzira Strategy?

Nyaya yekubudirira kweTaklamakan inyaya ine chekuita nekurongeka, kwenguva refu kwekutonga - ndiko uko mapuratifomu akaita seMewayz anounza shanduko. Mewayz i207-module bhizinesi inoshanda sisitimu inoshandiswa nevashandisi vanopfuura 138,000 pasi rese, ichipa zvese kubva kukutungamira kweprojekiti uye kurongeka kwechikwata kusvika kuCRM, analytics, nekushambadzira otomatiki, zvese ne $19–49 pamwedzi.

Kune mabhizinesi akadzama pamusoro pekuisa budiriro mumabasa avo - kwete kungofanana nePR muzasi asi sechipimo, chinotevedzwa kuzvipira - mashandiro ezvivakwa zvinonyanya kukosha. Chirongwa cheTaklamakan chakabudirira nekuti chaive nepakati kuronga, kugovera kuuraya, uye kuvharika-loop monitoring. Mabhizinesi anoda chaizvo dhizaini yakafanana kana achibata vimbiso dzekudzikisa kabhoni, ongororo yevatengesi, kushuma ESG, kana zvirongwa zvinokanganisa nharaunda.

Kana zvibodzwa zvako zvekusimudzira zvichigara mukati mepuratifomu imwe chete yekushanda sepombi yako yekutengesa, HR workflows, uye kushuma kwemari, kuzvidavirira kunova kwakarongeka kwete kushuvira. Nhengo yega yega yechikwata inogona kuona kuti basa rayo rinobatana sei nezvisungo zvesangano zvakakura kwezvakatipoteredza - semanzwisisiro aakaita anodyara miti muXinjiang mumwe nemumwe pachinangwa chenyika.

Nyaya yeTaklamakan Inotiudzei Nezvekuyera Kubata Kwenguva Yakareba?

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kudzidzisa zvechirongwa cheTaklamakan ibasa rakaitwa kuyerwa mukusimbisa maitiro. Pasina kabhoni flux tower, satellite vegetation indices, uye ongororo yakaongororwa nevezera, chirevo chekuti gwenga ranga rave kunyura kabhoni kwaizoramba kusinganzwisisike. Data yakashandura tariro kuita chokwadi chechokwadi.

Mabhizinesi akatarisana nedambudziko rakafanana. Zvisungo zvekugarisa zvakaitwa pasina zviyereso zvezviyereso zvinenge zvichinyura mukugezesa kwegirinhi - kwete nguva dzose kuburikidza nekutenda kwakashata, asi kuburikidza neiyo yakasikwa yesangano entropy inobvisa zvisina mari, zvisina kurongeka. Kuvaka zvivakwa zvekuyerwa kumberi, tisati tazivisa zvinangwa, ndiko kunopatsanura kuita kwechokwadi kubva pazvinangwa zvakanaka.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Zvakatora nguva yakareba sei kuti Desert reTaklamakan rive sink yecarbon?

Shanduro yacho yakatora makumi emakore akawanda ekuedza kuenderera mberi. Chirongwa cheChina cheGreat Green Wall chakatanga muna 1978, uye ongororo dzichangoburwa dzesainzi - dzakaburitswa pakati pe2020s - dzakasimbisa chimiro checarbon sink. Mhedzisiro ine revo yezvipenyu zvakatanga kuoneka mushure memakore angangosvika 20–30 ekudyara nekutonga kwakasimba, zvichisimbisa kuti kudzoreredza kwakakura kwezvakatipoteredza kuzvipira kwezvizvarwa, kwete kugadzirisa nekukurumidza.

Ndeupi mhando yemiti yainyanya kushanda mukuedza kurimazve masango?

Saxaul (Haloxylon ammodendron) yakabuda serudzi rwepakona nekuda kwekutsungirira kwayo kusanaya kwemvura uye midzi yakadzika inodzikamisa marara ejecha. Tamarisk, poplar hybrids, nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakwenzi emunzvimbo zvakaiswawo zvichienderana nemamiriro evhu renzvimbo uye kuwanikwa kwemvura. Kuchinja kubva kumunda mumwe chete kuenda kukudyara kwepolyculture kwakavandudza zvakanyanya mararamiro ekugara kwenguva refu uye kusimba kwezvipenyu mupurojekiti yese.

Mabhizinesi madiki neari pakati angabatsire sei mukuderedza kabhoni asi achigara achishanda zvakanaka?

SMBs inogona kuve nemhedzisiro ine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze pasina kupira hunyanzvi kuburikidza nekuisa tsvakiridzo yekuenderera mberi mukufamba kuri kuita basa. Izvi zvinoreva kushandisa yakasanganiswa bhizinesi chikuva - pane yakamira inosimudzira software - kuitira kuti kabhoni metrics, data revatengesi, uye kuzvidavirira kwechikwata kunogara muhurongwa hwakafanana nemashandiro emazuva ese. Mapuratifomu akaita seMewayz, ane 207 mamodule akavakirwa chinangwa anotangira pa$19 chete/mwedzi, anoita kuti mubatanidzwa uyu uwanikwe kumabhizinesi chero padanho rekukura.

Kushanduka kweTaklamakan Desert kubva kugwenga risina chinhu kuenda kugomba rekabhoni ndeimwe yenhau dzinomanikidza dzebudiriro yezvakatipoteredza yenguva yemazuva ano - humbowo hwekuti kurangwa, kufambiswa nedata, kuzvipira kwenguva refu kunogona kudzosera kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya. Ungave uri kudyara miti mugwenga kana kuvaka bhizinesi rinoenderera mberi, misimboti yakafanana: zvibodzwa zvakajeka, kushanda kwakasimba, uye kuyerwa kusingadzokeri.

Wakagadzirira kuvaka mashandiro anotsigira zvishuvo zvako zvenguva refu? Tanga rwendo rwako rweMewayz nhasi woona kuti 207 integrated modules ingagonesa sei chidimbu chese chebhizinesi rako — zvine mwero, nemazvo, uye nemutengo unokura newe.