Vhura sosi karukureta firmware DB48X inorambidza kushandiswa kweCA/CO nekuda kwekuongororwa kwezera

Kana Kuteerera Kukaoma: Mitemo Yekusimbisa Yezera Iri Kugadziridza Kuvandudza Kwesoftware

Chiitiko chidiki asi chinotaurisa chakaitika munguva pfupi yapfuura munharaunda yakavhurika-sosi: DB48X, chirongwa chakakurumbira chefirmware cheanogoneka macalculator, akatanga geo-blocking vashandisi muCalifornia neColorado. Chikonzero chacho? Mitemo yekuongorora zera idzva munyika idzodzo yakagadzira mitoro yekuteerera zvekuti mugadziri ega ari seri kwepurojekiti akafunga kuti zvaive nyore kuvharira nyika dzese pane kuisa pangozi kuratidzwa zviri pamutemo. Inguva ye canary-in-the-coal-mine — uye inomutsa mibvunzo yechimbichimbi kumugadziri wese wesoftware, kubva kuvagadziri veindie kusvika kumapuratifomu ebhizinesi, nezvekuti kuparadzaniswa kwemitemo kuri kugadzirisa sei chinyararire mamiriro edhijitari.

Chii Chakanyatsoitika — Uye Nei Zvichikosha Kupfuura Ma Calculator

Iyo DB48X purojekiti yakavhurika-sosi firmware inounza maficha emazuva ano kune yakasarudzika HP Calculator Hardware. Iyo ishuviro yekuda inochengetwa nemugadziri mumwe chete, yakagoverwa pachena. Apo California's Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (CAADCA) neColorado mutemo wakafanana pawakaunza zvinodiwa maererano nezera rekuongorora, ongororo yekuchengetedzwa kwedata, uye magadzirirwo ekuchengetedzwa kwemwana, mugadziri akatarisana nekarukuro isingagoneki: kutevedzera mitemo yakagadzirirwa mapuratifomu makuru ekutengeserana, kana kurega kushandira vashandisi munzvimbo idzodzo zvachose.

Mugadziri akasarudza yekupedzisira. Uye nekuvharira nyika mbiri kubva pakurodha karukureta firmware ingaite sezvisina basa, muenzaniso wakakosha. Kana purojekiti ine zero mubereko wekutengesa uye pasina kuunganidzwa kwedata isingakwanise kutevedzera zvine musoro, icho chinoratidzei kune zviuru zvemabhizinesi madiki, SaaS mapuratifomu, uye maturusi edhijitari anotobata data remushandisi?

Ichi hachisi chinhu chega. Mumwedzi gumi nemisere yadarika, angangoita gumi nemaviri akavhurika-sosi mapurojekiti uye vadiki vatengesi vesoftware vakaita zvakafanana geo-zvirambidzo. Mamiriro acho anoratidza kusawirirana kuri kuramba kuchikura pakati pemitemo ine vavariro yakanaka uye chokwadi chinoshanda chekugadzirwa kwesoftware - kunyanya kuzvikwata zvidiki zvisina madhipatimendi akazvipira emutemo.

Dambudziko rePatchwork: State-by-State Regulation muIndasitiri isina Border

United States parizvino ine mativi akapatsanurwa ekuvanzika kwedhijitari nemitemo yekuongorora zera. California ine CAADCA uye CCPA. Colorado yakapasa Yayo Yakavanzika Mutemo nezvimisikidzo zvakanangana nemwana. Texas, Utah, Louisiana, neVirginia vakagadzira imwe neimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuongorora zera, kunyanya yakanangana nesocial media uye mapuratifomu emukati. Padanho remubatanidzwa, COPPA inoramba iri iyo yekutanga, asi nzvimbo yayo idiki kana ichienzaniswa nemutemo mutsva wenyika.

Kumabhizinesi esoftware, iyi patchwork inogadzira matrix yekuteerera inokura zvakanyanya. Chikuva chinoshanda munyika yose chingangoda kugutsa hafu yegumi nemaviri masitadhiro akasiyana panguva imwe chete - imwe neimwe iine tsananguro dzakasiyana dze "mwana," zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuongorora zvinodiwa, uye zvirango zvakasiyana zvekusatevedzera. Faindi pasi peCAADCA chete inogona kusvika $7,500 pamwana anenge abatwa nemhosva pakutyora mutemo.

• California (CAADCA): Inoda kuongororwa kuchengetedzwa kwedata kune zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuwanikwa nevana vari pasi pemakore 18, nzira dzekufungidzira zera, uye zvigadziriso-ne-zvagara zviripo
• Colorado Privacy Act: Inorayira nzira dzemvumo, kuderedza data, uye nekuwedzera dziviriro yedata revana vadiki
• Texas SCOPE Act: Inoda mvumo yevabereki kune vadiki vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere pamapuratifomu akavharirwa, aine zvisungo zvekuongorora
• Federal COPPA: Inoshanda kuvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematatu, inoda mvumo inogoneswa nevabereki kuti vaunganidze data
• Utah neVirginia: Zvinodiwa zvekuongorora zera zvinonyanya kunanga masocial media mapuratifomu, aine nguva dzakasiyana dzekutevejera

Dambudziko hakusi kungoziva mitemo chete - kushandisa mhinduro dzine mutsindo dzinogutsa dzese panguva imwe chete pasina kusvibisa ruzivo rwemushandisi kune wese wese. Mabhizinesi mazhinji ari kuona kuti kuongorora zera harisi bhokisi; isarudzo yekuvaka inobata chokwadi, kuchengetedza data, mafambiro evashandisi, uye mhosva yepamutemo.

Mutengo Wechokwadi Wekutevedzera WemaBhizinesi Madiki uye Epakati Nepakati

Makambani emabhizinesi akaita seMeta, Google, neApple vakatsaurira zvikwata zvemitemo, mazano ezvemutemo munzvimbo dzese, uye zviwanikwa zveinjiniya kuvaka masisitimu ekuteerera. Chirevo cha2024 kubva kuUS Chamber of Commerce inofungidzira kuti kuteedzera kweCAADCA kwakazara kunogona kudhura makambani etech tech pakati pemadhora zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu nemadhora maviri pagore, zvichienderana nemushandisi wavo uye maitiro edatha. Kune anovandudza ega kana kutanga akaiswa bhutsu, nhamba idzodzo dzingangove dzisingaperi.

Asi kunyangwe kumabhizinesi madiki akamiswa, mitengo yacho yakakura. Kuita ongororo yezera chairo kunoda kubatanidza masevhisi ekuongorora chitupa chechitatu (anowanzo kubhadharisa madhora 0.50 kusvika $2.00 pachiga chega chekuongorora), kuvaka nzira dzekusvitsa zera mumafambisirwo ekunyoresa mushandisi, kuita nekunyora ongororo yekuchengetedzwa kwedata, uye inogona kugadzira patsva zvigadzirwa kuti zvisangane ne "mwana-Gangaidzo rekutevedzwa kwemazuva ano: Mitemo yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vana padandemutande iri kugadzira zvipingamupinyi zvinokanganisa zvisingaenzaniswi vagadziri vesoftware vadiki uye vane zviwanikwa - ukuwo mapuratifomu makuru avaifanirwa kudzora ane zviwanikwa zvekushandisa mari pasina kuchinja maitiro avo akakosha ebhizinesi.

Ichi chinosimba chinosundidzira indasitiri kuti iwedzere kubatanidzwa. Kana mitengo yekuteerera yakagadziriswa zvisinei nehukuru hwekambani, inoshanda semutero unodzoreredza pakuvandudza. Zvikwata zvidiki zvingangove zvakavaka chishandiso chikuru chinotevera chebhizinesi, app yekudzidzisa, kana chikuva chenharaunda vari kushandisa zviwanikwa zvavo zvishoma vachitsvaga kuomarara kwemutemo - kana, semugadziri weDB48X, kungobuda mukushandira mimwe misika.

Zviri Kuitwa Nemabhizinesi Akangwara Pane Kuvhunduka

Zvisinei nekuoma kwazvakaita, mabhizinesi anofunga kumberi haasi kusarudza pakati pekuomarara kwekuteerera kuzere nekudzokera kumashure. Vari kuvaka kutevedza muDNA yavo yekushanda kubva pakutanga, vachiibata sechinhu chechigadzirwa pane kungofunga zviri pamutemo. Masangano anobata izvi zvakanyanya anogovera nzira dzakati wandei dzakafanana.

Chekutanga, vari kuisa pakati pezvivakwa zvavo zvekuteerera. Panzvimbo pekusimbisa zera rekusimbisa sesisitimu yakaparadzana, ivo vari kuibatanidza mukuzivikanwa kwavo kwekutanga uye manejimendi ekuwana. Mapuratifomu akaita seMewayz, ayo anotogadzirisa kuvimbiswa kwevashandisi pamamodules ebhizinesi mazana maviri nenomwe - kubva kuCRM uye invoicing kuenda kuHR uye kubhuka - akamisikidzwa nenzira iyi nekuti zvidzoreso zvekuteerera zvinogona kuiswa kamwe papuratifomu pane kudzokororwa pane yega yega chishandiso. Kana bhizinesi rako richifamba nehurongwa hwakabatana, imwechete yekuteedzera layer inodzivirira zvese.

Chechipiri, mabhizinesi akangwara ari kutora nzira "yepamusoro yakajairika" kuvanzika. Panzvimbo yekuvaka mamiriro-chaiwo pfungwa, ivo vanoshandisa iyo yakaomesesa inoshanda mwero papuratifomu yavo yese. Izvi zvinoganhurira zvakanyanya asi zvinoshamisa zviri nyore kuchengetedza. Kana chigadzirwa chako chave kutozadzisa zvinodiwa neCalifornia, zvinotogutsa Colorado neVirginia zvakare.

1. Ongorora dhata rako kutanga. Usati washandisa hurongwa hwekuongorora zera, nyora chaizvo kuti ndeupi data rako raunounganidza, kwarinoenda, uye nei. Mabhizinesi mazhinji anoona kuti ari kuunganidza data ravasingade.
2. Gadzirisa zvigadziriso zvekuvanzika-ne-default. Dzima kuronda, kugovana data, uye magadzirirwo emunhu wega. Rega vashandisi vasarudze kupinda pane kuvati vabude.
3. Sarudza fungidziro yezera pane ongororo yakasimba apo zviri pamutemo zvakakwana. Mamwe matunhu anobvuma fungidziro yezera (zvichienderana neruzivo rweakaundi kana masaini ehunhu) pane kuda kuti hurumende itarise ID, izvo zvinozivisa njodzi yayo pachayo.
4. Nyora zvese. Kuongororwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwedata hakusi kungodiwa nemutemo — chinhu chebhizinesi. Vanokumanikidza kuti unzwisise masisitimu ako uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvenjodzi.
5. Simbisa maturusi ako. Chese chakawedzerwa chigadzirwa cheSaaS chiri mudura rako chimwe chinogona kutevedzera. Kuderedza kupararira kwezvishandiso kunoderedza kuratidzwa kwenjodzi.

The Open-Source Dilemma uye Zvainodzidzisa Commercial Software

Open-source software inogara yakasarudzika uye isina kugadzikana mugakava rekuongorora zera. Marezinesi mazhinji akavhurika-sosi anorambisisa mawaranti uye mhosva, asi izvo hazvitove kudzivirira vanogadzira kubva mukutevedzwa kwemitemo. Mamiriro eDB48X anoburitsa mubvunzo usina kugadziriswa wemutemo: kana software yakagovaniswa zvakasununguka inogona kusvika kune vadiki, ndiani ane mutoro — mugadziri, muparidzi, kana mushandisi wekupedzisira?

Kumabhizinesi esoftware software, chidzidzo chakajeka asi chisina kushomeka. Kana iwe uchipa chigadzirwa chinogona kunyoreswa nemunhu wese - chishandiso chekutungamira purojekiti, chikuva chekubhuroka, invoicing system - vanodzora mumatunhu ane mitemo yekuongorora zera vanogona kufunga nezvechigadzirwa chako mukati mechikamu, kunyangwe pasina mwana anonzwisisa angachishandise. Mutemo weCAADCA "ungangosvikwa nevana" unozivikanwa zvakanyanya, uye vemabhizimisi havagoni kungotaura kuti chigadzirwa chavo "ndechevakuru" pasina kushandisa nzira dzekusimbisa muganhu iwoyo.

Apa ndipo panosanganiswa bhizinesi mapuratifomu anopa mukana wekuumbwa. Bhizinesi rinoita mashandiro aro kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakakwana - kutonga vatengi, kugadzirisa mabhadharo, kubata marekodhi evashandi - rinoshanda muB2B mamiriro ane yakavakirwa-mukati chitupa chekuongorora kuburikidza nekunyoresa bhizinesi, kugadzirisa mubhadharo, uye maitiro ehunyanzvi ekushandisa. Mapuratifomu akaita seMewayz, anoshanda anopfuura 138,000 mabhizinesi, anogadzika chiziviso chemushandisi kuburikidza nebhizinesi rekukwira pacharo, kugadzira nheyo yekuteerera iyo inovakwa nechinangwa chevatengi maapps anofanirwa kuita mainjiniya kubva kutanga.

Kutarisa Mberi: Federal Standards uye Ramangwana reDigital Compliance

Maitiro emamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino anenge asina kumira zvakanaka. Zvikumbiro zvemubatanidzwa zvakawanda - zvinosanganisira zvigadziriso kuCOPPA uye zviito zvitsva zvekuchengetedza zvepamhepo zvevana - zviri kushanda kuburikidza neCongress nerutsigiro rwebipartisan. Muyero wemubatanidzwa unorerutsa kutevedzera mabhizinesi asi unogonawo kusimudza uriri zvakanyanya, uchikwanisa kuita zvinodiwa zvinoenderana kana kudarika maitiro akaomesesa eCalifornia.

European Union's Digital Services Act neUK's Age Appropriate Design Code dzave kutopa matemplate ari kutariswa nevemitemo yeU.S. Maitiro eEU, ayo anoda mapuratifomu ekuongorora uye kuderedza njodzi kune vadiki sechikamu chezvisungo zvavo, inonyanya kupesvedzera. Mabhizinesi anogadzirira gwara iri izvozvi - nekushandisa hutongi hwedata hwakasimba, kuvanzika-ne-default zvivakwa, uye ongororo yemaitiro ezvinyorwa - achange ari pamberi penguva kana mitemo yemubatanidzwa yasvika.

Kune mabhizinesi ari kufamba munzvimbo ino nhasi, zano rinoshanda rakatwasuka kunyangwe kuuraya kwacho kwakaoma: batanidza zvivakwa zvako zvedhijitari kuti uderedze nzvimbo dzekutevedzera, shandisa chiyero chakaomesesa chakafanana, nyora maitiro ako edatha zvakakwana, uye sarudza mapuratifomu anovaka kugona kutevedzera mukuvaka kwawo kwepakati pane kuatora sekuwedzera. Zera re "kufamba nekukurumidza uye kuputsa zvinhu" rave kupera. Mabhizinesi achabudirira mumakore gumi ari kutevera achange ari aya anofamba achifunga uye kuvaka zvinhu zvinogara - kusanganisira maitiro avo ekuteerera.

Iyo Yepasi Mutsetse weBhizinesi Vashandisi

Iyo DB48X Calculator firmware nyaya ingaite senge niche yekuda kuziva, asi yambiro yekupfura. Kana kunyangwe purojekiti yehobbyist inogovera yemahara Calculator software inonzwa ichimanikidzwa kune geo-block yese nyika, nharaunda yekudzora yasvika padanho rekuti bhizinesi rega rega redhijitari rinofanirwa kukoshesa. Mubvunzo hausi wekuti izvi zvinodiwa zvekutevedzwa zvichakanganisa bhizinesi rako here — ndewekuti unenge wakagadzirira here kana zvadaro.

Mabhizinesi akamisikidzwa zvakanyanya mune ramangwana rino haasi iwo akakurisa kana kuti ane ruzivo rwakanyanya. Ndivo vakarerutsa mashandiro avo kuita akabatana, anotongwa zvakanaka masisitimu uko kutevedza kunogona kudzorwa nechepakati pane kudzingirirwa akawanda ezvishandiso zvakabviswa. Ungave uri kushandira vatengi gumi kana 10,000, mutemo wakafanana: vaka panheyo dzinoita kuti kuita chinhu chakanaka kuve chekutanga, kwete kusarudzika.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Sei DB48X yakavharisa vashandisi muCalifornia neColorado?

Mugadziri ega weDB48X akasarudza kugeo-block California neColorado pane kutevedzera mitemo yekuongorora zera mumatunhu iwayo. Zvinodiwa zvekuteerera - zvinosanganisira masisitimu akasimba ekuongorora chitupa uye njodzi dzemutemo - zvaive zvakaoma uye zvichidhura kuti chirongwa chakazvimirira chakavhurika chiitwe. Sarudzo yakakasharara iyi inoratidza kuti mutemo une vavariro yakanaka unogona sei kuunza mhedzisiro isingatarisirwe kuvagadziri vadiki vasina zviwanikwa zvemasangano makuru.

Mitemo yekuongorora zera inoshanda sei mabhizinesi madiki esoftware?

Mitemo yekuongorora zera inowanzoda kuita cheki, kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemushandisi, uye kuchengetedza kutevedzana kwemutemo kunoenderera mberi - izvo zvinoda zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi nemari. Kune vanogadzira vega uye zvikwata zvidiki, mitoro iyi inogona kusaenzana. Vazhinji havana magweta akazvipira ezvemitemo kana zvivakwa zvekutevedzera, izvo zvinomanikidza sarudzo dzakaoma pakati pekurambidza kupinda, kutora mari, kana kumisa kushanda munzvimbo dzakakanganisika zvachose.

Mapurojekiti akavhurika-sosi anogona kunyatsoenderana nemirau yedanho rehurumende?

Zvinoenderana nezviwanikwa zveprojekiti uye chimiro. Mapurojekiti anofambiswa nevanozvipira akavhurika-sosi haawanzo kuve nebhajeti rekuteedzera zviri pamutemo. Kusiyana nenzvimbo dzekutengesa dzakaita seMewayz, iyo inopa 207-module bhizinesi OS inotangira pa$19/mo ine yakavakirwa-mukati maturusi ekutevedzera, vanogadzira vakazvimiririra havawanzo kwanisa kuhwisisa pamusoro pekufamba patchwork yemitemo yenyika-ne-nyika vari voga.

Vagadziri vanofanira kuitei kuti vagadzirire kutevedza zvinodiwa?

Vagadziri vanofanirwa kutarisa mafambiro emutemo, kubvunza zviwanikwa zvemutemo nguva ichiripo, uye kufunga mapuratifomu anobata kuoma kwemitemo kwavari. Kushandisa all-in-one business OS seMewayz kunogona kurerutsa mashandiro nekuisa nechepakati maturusi uye kudzikisira nzvimbo yekuteerera. Kuvaka zvivakwa zvemodular zvinobatsirawo, zvichibvumira zvikwata kuti zvigadzirise zvimiro mudunhu pasina kugadziridza masisitimu ese kana mitemo mitsva yatanga kushanda.