Yangu smart yekurara mask inotepfenyura vashandisi 'brainwaves kune yakavhurika MQTT broker

Masks ekurara akangwara anotarisisa kuita kwebrainwave arikufumura data retsinga kune chero munhu ari painternet nekutumira masiginecha eEEG kune asina kutenderwa, anosvikika pachena MQTT bhuroka. Iyi haisi njodzi yefungidziro - iratidziro yakanyorwa pamichina yehutano yevatengi yeIoT inomiririra imwe yeakanyanya kuburitswa data munhoroondo yehunyanzvi hwekupfeka.

Chii Chaizvo Chiri Kuitika Kana Mask Yako Yekurara Yatepfenyura Brainwaves?

MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) inzira yakareruka yekutumira mameseji yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzakaderera-bandwidth IoT. Inoshanda pakushambadzira / kunyorera modhi: chishandiso chinoburitsa data kune "musoro" pane bhuroka, uye chero munhu anonyoresa anogona kuverenga iyo musoro munguva chaiyo. Mavakirwo acho anoshanda zvakanaka uye anoyevedza — asi zvine njodzi zvakanyanya kana mutengesi asingade kuvimbiswa.

Masiki akati wandei evatengi-giredhi akangwara ekurara, anosanganisira midziyo inoshambadzirwa yekufungisisa, kurota kwakanaka, uye kugona kugona, shandisa yakamisikidzwa maEEG sensors kutora brainwave frequency kudelta, theta, alpha, beta, uye gamma mabhendi. Iyi data inofambiswa nguva dzose kune cloud brokers. Kana iwo mabroker anosiiwa akavhurika - pasina zita rekushandisa, hapana password, hapana TLS - chero munhu anoziva kana kufungidzira kero yebhuroka anogona kunyorera kune iyo musoro uye kugashira chikafu chehupenyu hweumwe munhu wetsinga. Zvishandiso zvakaita seShodan neMQTT Explorer zvinoita kuti kuwana mabhuroka aya akavhurika kuve nhando.

Iyo data iri kuburitswa haisi abstract telemetry. Brainwave maitiro anogona kuratidza kusagadzikana kwekurara, mazinga ekushushikana, mutoro wekuziva, uye mune mamwe mamiriro ekutsvagisa, mamiriro emanzwiro. Iri pakati pezvakawanda zvebiometric data inogadzirwa nemunhu.

Sei Kusagadzikana Uku Kwakapararira Mudziva dzeVatengi IoT?

Chikonzero chinokonzeresa musanganiswa wenguva dzakadzvanywa dzekusimudzira, zvipingaidzo zvemitengo, uye kushomeka kwekumanikidza kwevatengi vehutano hwehardware vanogadzira. Mazhinji emakambani aya anotungamira kusimudzira uye nguva-yeku-musika pamusoro pekuchengetedza zvivakwa. MQTT mabhuroka akachipa uye ari nyore kutenderera, uye kugonesa kuvhurika mukana panguva yekuvandudza inzira yekudimbudzira inogaro pinda mukugadzirwa kwekugadzira.

• Hapana huchokwadi nemisimboti: Zvigadziriso zvakawanda zveMQTT zvebhuroka zvinotumira zvine mutsindo usingazivikanwe wakabatidzwa, zvinoda kuti vanogadzira vadzime nemaune - nhanho inongo svetuka.
• Hapana encryption yekufambisa: Data inogara ichifambiswa pachiteshi 1883 (isina kuvharirwa) kwete port 8883 (TLS), zvichireva kuti data stream inoverengwa nemunhu wese anoona network, kwete chete vanonyoresa.
• Flat topic hierarchies: Midziyo inowanzoshambadza kune zvinofungidzirika misoro yezvimiro, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuverenga nekunyoresa kudata revashandisi vakawanda panguva imwe chete.
• Hapana chechokwadi chemudziyo: Pasina mutual TLS kana token-based device identity, spoofed device inogona kubaya data remanyepo murukova kana kutevedzera zviri pamutemo zvachose.
• Hapana kudhindwa kwemaodhita: Mabhuroka akavhurika kazhinji haana michina yekuona kana chenjedzo pazvinenge zvaitwa pasina mvumo, saka kuratidzwa hakuonekwe kumugadziri nemushandisi.

"Kushamwaridzana kwedata kunoita kuti chikamu ichi chekutyora chive chakakomba zvakanyanya. Mashoko ezvemari anogona kuchinjwa. Neurological data haigone. A leaked brainwave profile ndeye zvachose, isingachinjiki kuratidzwa kwemukati mepfungwa yemunhu."

Ndezvipi Zvirikuitika Munyika Yemabhizinesi Nevashandi Vavo?

Iyi haisiriyo nyaya yekuvanzika kwevatengi. Vashandi vari kuwedzera kushandisa zvigadziriso zvehutano - zvinosanganisira zvinopfekwa zvekurara - sechikamu chezvirongwa zvehutano hwemakambani, uye vamwe vatariri vanoshandisa EEG-based focus maturusi panguva yekushanda. Kana data ye brainwave kubva kumidziyo iyi ichiwanikwa pamabhuroka akavhurika, inoita kuti bhizinesi rive pachena.

Kungwara kwemakwikwi kunobva ku data retsinga ndeyekufungidzira nhasi asi hazvigoneke mangwana sezvo maturusi ekuongorora akura. Zvikuru nekukurumidza, kuratidzwa kwemhosva yepamutemo kwakakosha. Pasi peGDPR, CCPA, uye iri kubuda biometric data mitemo mumatunhu akaita seI Illinois neTexas, data yetsinga inokodzera seruzivo rwakadzama rwebiometric. Bhizinesi rinokurudzira kana kupa rubatsiro kune mudziyo une njodzi iyi inogona kutariswa nemutemo kana data yevashandi ikaburitswa - kunyangwe bhizinesi racho ranga risina chekuita nekugadzirwa kwemudziyo.

Kumakambani ari kuvaka hutano hwakanaka, HR, kana zvirongwa zvekushanda kwevashandi, kunzwisisa mamiriro ekuchengetedza data ega ega tekinoroji touchpoint chave chinhu chekutanga chinodiwa, kwete musiyano.

Masangano Angazvidzivirira Sei Kubva kuIoT Data Exposure Risks?

Kudzivirira kubva kurudzi urwu rwekusagadzikana kunoda zvese kudzora kwehunyanzvi uye maitiro ehurongwa. Kudivi rehunyanzvi, chero mudziyo weIoT unobata data rebiometric rinonzwisiswa unofanirwa kuongororwa isati yatorwa nesangano: tarisa kuti mabhuroka akabatana anoda humbowo, simbisa kuti TLS inotevedzwa, uye tarisa kuti mutengesi anoburitsa mutemo wekuburitsa chengetedzo.

Kudivi rekuita, masangano anoda kuonekwa pakati pematurusi nemapuratifomu anoshandiswa nevashandi - kunyanya ayo anobata data rega. Apa ndipo panonetsa kushanda nesimba kwekuita bhizinesi remazuva ano kunosanganisa njodzi. Pasina hurongwa hwakabatana hwekutevera hukama hwevatengesi, zvibvumirano zvekubata data, uye kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza, kuratidzwa kunowanda chinyararire pane akawanda ezvishandiso zvakabviswa.

Kugadzirisa kuoma uku kunoda chikuva chinosanganisa kuoneka kwekushanda pasina kuwedzera manejimendi - iro dambudziko chairo rakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa mabhizinesi emazuva ano.

Vagadziri Vemidziyo Vanofanira Kuita Sei Kuti Vagadzirise Zvakavhurika MQTT Broker?

Nzira yekugadzirisa inonzwisiswa zvakanaka, kunyangwe kutorwa kuri kunonoka. Vagadziri vanofanira kusimbisa huchokwadi pazvose MQTT bhuroka zvinongedzo, kushandisa TLS pamatanho ese edata, kutenderedza mudziyo-chaiyo zvitupa nguva nenguva, uye kupa vashandisi zvinyorwa zvakajeka, zvinosvikirika pamusoro peiyo data inounganidzwa, kwainoenda, uye ndiani anogona kuiwana. Zvirongwa zvekuburitsa pachena uye kuongororwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwevechitatu kunofanirwa kunge kuri tsika yechero mudziyo unobata data rebiometric.

Matanho emitemo ari kutanga kubata. Iyo EU's Cyber ​​​​Resilience Act uye US Cyber ​​​​Trust Mark chirongwa cheIoT zvishandiso zvese zvinogadzira zvinokurudzira zvevagadziri kuti vagadzirise chaizvo kusagadzikana uku. Asi dzvinyiriro yemusika kubva kune vatengi vane ruzivo nemabhizinesi ndiyo inokurumidza lever.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Ndingaziva here kana mask yangu yekurara yakangwara iri kutepfenyura kune yakavhurika MQTT broker?

Unogona kushandisa network yekutarisa maturusi seWireshark kuti utarise traffic kubva kune yako kifaa panetiweki yako yemuno. Tarisa kubatanidza kuchiteshi 1883 (isina kunyorwa MQTT) pane 8883 (TLS MQTT). Kana mudziyo wako ukabatana kune yekunze IP pachiteshi 1883, yako data rwizi ingangove isina kunyorwa. Unogonawo kubata mugadziri wacho zvakananga wokumbira kugadziridzwa kwebroker yavo yeMQTT uye zvinyorwa zvechokwadi — kunaka kwemhinduro yavo ndiko kunopa ruzivo.

Data rebrainwave rinodzivirirwa zviri pamutemo here sedata rebiometric?

Munhamba iri kuwedzera yenzvimbo, hongu. Illinois 'Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA), semuenzaniso, inovhara "neural" data zvakajeka. Texas neWashington vane mitemo yakafanana. Padanho remubatanidzwa muUS, hapasati pave nemutemo wakadzama webhayometric wekuvanzika, asi FTC yatora danho rekusimbisa makambani nekuda kwehunyengeri hwe data hunosanganisira biometrics. MuEU, dhata reEEG rinotorwa se data rehutano pasi peGDPR uye rinoenderana nezvarinorambidza zvakanyanya kugadzirisa zvinodiwa.

Kumhanyisa bhizinesi pachikuva chakabatana kunoderedza sei IoT uye njodzi yekuchengetedza data?

Zvishandiso zvebhizinesi zvakakamukana zvinogadzira kutonga kwakapatsanuka kwedata. Kana mashandiro, HR, manejimendi evatengesi, uye kutaurirana kunomhanya kune akawanda emapuratifomu akadzimwa, ongororo dzekuchengetedza hadzienderane uye mapuratifomu ekuzvidavirira haadzivisike. A consolidated business operating system inogadzira nzvimbo imwe chete yekutevedzwa kwemitemo, kuongororwa kwevatengesi, uye kutarisa kwekushanda - kuderedza nzvimbo yekurwisa uye kuita kuti kutevedza kuve nyore kuchengetedza nekuongorora.

Kumhanyisa bhizinesi rakapfava, rakachengeteka, uye rakabatanidzwa bhizinesi rinotanga nenheyo chaiyo. Mewayz — 207-module yebhizimisi OS inoshandiswa nevashandisi vanopfuura 138,000 — inokupa kujeka kwemashandiro ekugadzirisa mativi ese ebhizinesi rako munzvimbo imwechete, kubva kumabasa echikwata kusvika kuhukama hwevatengesi, kutanga pa$19/mwedzi. Rega kurega kuoma kunzwisisa kuchigadzira kuratidzwa. Tanga nzvimbo yako yebasa yeMewayz nhasi.