Kuita Auto Tiling neMataira mashanu chete

Kuita mataira otomatiki kunoita kuti uvake nzvimbo yakaoma ye2D, madziro, uye nzvimbo nekusarudza wotomatiki mutsauko wematairi zvichienderana nevavakidzani vawo - uye unongoda mataira mashanu epakati kuti ubvise. Iyi nzira inobvisa kuisirwa mataira nemaoko, inomhanyisa zvinoshamisa dhizaini, uye inoburitsa mhedzisiro inowoneka nguva dzese.

Kunyangwe uri kuvaka pixel-art platformer, top-down RPG, kana procedurally made dungeon crawler, 5-tile auto tileng nzira inokupa mhedzisiro inotaridzika zvakanaka pasina pamusoro pekutonga 47-mataira blob tileset. Pazasi, tinodonongodza mashandiro azvinoita, nei zvichikosha, uye mashandisirwo azvinoitwa muzvirongwa zvako.

Chii chinonzi Auto Tiling uye Nei Zviine Basa?

Auto tiling isystem iyo injini yemutambo kana mupepeti anosarudza otomatiki kuti ndeipi sprite yekuratidzira kune yega tile pane grid zvichienderana nevavakidzani vayo vari padyo. Panzvimbo pekupenda kona yega yega, kumucheto, uye mukati, mugadziri anongotara sero se "rakazara" kana kuti "risina," uye auto tiler inobata zvimwe.

Izvi zvine basa nekuti kuiswa kwematairi kwemaoko ndechimwe chezvikamu zvinononoka uye zvakanyanya kukanganisa zve 2D level dhizaini. Tile yekona imwe chete isina kurongeka inogona kukanganisa kuenderana kwekuona pamepu yese. Kuisa mataira otomatiki kunobvisa kupokana ikoko, zvichiita kuti vagadziri vatarise marongero uye mutambo wemutambo kwete zvekuzora-pixel-level.

Unyanzvi hwakatanga mumainjini ekutanga eRPG Maker uye kubva zvave chinhu chakajairwa mumidziyo yakaita seGodot, Unity's Rule Tile system, uye Tiled Mepu Mharidzo. Kugamuchirwa kwayo kwakura padivi peiyo indie game development boom, uko zvikwata zvidiki zvinoda mafambiro ekushanda kuti zvikwikwidze nemasitudiyo makuru.

Ndeapi mataira mashanu aunonyatsoda?

Iyo shoma 5-matairi yekuisa matairi nzira inoshandisa anotevera marudzi ematairi, imwe neimwe inobata yakatarwa muvakidzani kumisikidzwa:

• Tile yepakati - yakakomberedzwa zvizere kumativi mana emakadhinari; inoshandiswa mukati mekuzadza nzvimbo
• Edge tile - yakazaruka kune rumwe rutivi; yakatenderedzwa mu90-degree increments kuvhara kumusoro, pasi, kuruboshwe, nekurudyi kumucheto
• Tile yekona yekunze - yakazaruka pamativi maviri ari pedyo; yakatenderedzwa kuzadza zvinzvimbo zvese zvemakona
• Tile yekona yemukati - yakakomberedzwa kumativi ose emakadhinari asi achishaya muvakidzani ane diagonal; yakatenderedzwa kune imwe neimwe diagonal
• Isolated tile - hapana vavakidzani vanofananidza kune chero rutivi; inoshandiswa kumisa imwe chete-sero kuiswa

Nekutenderedza nekupuruzira aya mabhesi sprite mashanu, unovhara zvese zvinogoneka 4-bit muvakidzani kumisikidzwa. Iyi nzira inotarisa mativi mana emakadhi (kumusoro, pasi, kuruboshwe, kurudyi) kugadzira 4-bit bitmask kukosha kubva pa0 kusvika 15, ichikupa 16 inogoneka nyika - zvese zvinogadziriswa neshanu art assets uye nyore kutenderera logic.

Bitmask Algorithm Inoshanda Sei?

Maitirwo ebitmask anopa kukosha kwebhinari kumuvakidzani wega wega wemakadhi. Kokorodzano yakajairika ndeiyi: Maodzanyemba = 1, Mabvazuva = 2, Maodzanyemba = 4, Madokero = 8. Kana sero revavakidzani razadzwa, kukosha kwaro kunowedzerwa kune bitmask yetirai iripo. Zvinobuda nhamba dziri pakati pe 0 ne 15 mepu yakananga kurudzi rwematairi uye kutenderera.

Semuyenzaniso, tile ine vavakidzani vakazara kuChamhembe nekuMabvazuva inogadzira bitmask ye3 (1 + 2), inofambirana netaira repakona rekunze rinotenderedzwa kuenda kumusoro-kurudyi chinzvimbo. Bitmask ine 15 (mativi ese akazadzwa) mepu dzepakati tile pasina kutenderera kunodiwa.

Muono wakakosha: Simba re 5-tile auto tiling riri mukuziva kuti kutenderera mahara. Imwe mupendero sprite yakatenderedzwa nzira ina inotsiva mana akasiyana midziyo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pombi yako yeunyanzvi inodzikira neinopfuura 80% zvichienzaniswa neseti yakazara yebhulobhu, ukuwo nguva yako yekumhanya inoramba iri nyore - tafura yekutarisa ine zvinyorwa gumi nematanhatu uye kukosha kwekutenderera ndiko chete kwaunoda.

Kuita mukodhi kwakatwasuka. Pane yega yega tile yekuvandudza, verengazve bitmask yesero rakakanganisika uye nevavakidzani vayo vepedyo, tarisa inoenderana nemhando yematairi uye kutenderera mutafura yako yemepu, uye ugogovera sprite. Injini zhinji dzinobata izvi pasi pemitsetse gumi ye core logic.

Ini Paunofanira Kusimudzira Kupfuura Mataira mashanu?

Iyo 5-matile nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya kune yakapfava terrain senge uswa-ku-ivhu shanduko, basic madziro zvimiro, uye prototype-nhanho dhizaini. Zvisinei, ine ganhuriro. Nekuda kwekuti inongotarisa vavakidzani vekare, diagonal seams inogona kuoneka panosangana makona maviri ekunze, ichigadzira chinhu chinooneka chinombonzi "checkerboard problem."

Kana dhizaini yako ichida shanduko isina musono, uchafanirwa kukwidziridza kune yakazara 47-tile blob tileset, iyo inotarisa vese vavakidzani vasere (cardinal plus diagonal) uye inoshandisa yakaomesesa bitmask. Vamwe vanogadzira vanotora nzira yepakati-yepasi negumi nemashanu-mataira kana makumi maviri-matairi seti inogadzirisa zvinonyanya kuoneka nyaya dzediagonal pasina kuomarara kuzere kwenzira ye blob.

Kune mapurojekiti mazhinji eIndie, prototypes, uye mutambo wejam, maitiro mashanu-mataira anobaya nzvimbo inotapira pakati pemhando yekuona uye kumhanya kwekugadzira. Unogona kugara uchinatsiridza matileseti gare gare sezvo dhizaini yeprojekiti yako inokura.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Kuisa otomatiki nematairi mashanu kushanda kune isometric kana hexagonal grids?

Iyo 4-bit cardinal bitmask nzira yakagadzirirwa masikweya grids. Isometric grids anoshandisa yakadzama sikweya dhizaini anogona kugadzirisa tekiniki neakagadziridzwa muvakidzani anobvisa. Hexagonal grids inoda 6-bit bitmask uye yakasiyana yakaderera tile kuverenga - kazhinji 7 kusvika gumi base mataira - nekuda kweiyo matanhatu-directional adjacency. Nheyo yepasi inoramba yakafanana; nhamba yemuvakidzani chete uye makona ekutenderera anochinja.

Kuisa otomatiki kunokanganisa kuita kwemutambo panguva yekumhanya here?

Kwete. Iyo bitmask kuverenga ndeye mashoma ekuwedzera ekuwedzera uye tafura yekutarisa pane tile, iyo isingakosheswe kunyangwe pane yakaderera-yekupedzisira hardware. Iyo tiling computation inowanzoitika chete kana tile yakaiswa kana kubviswa, kwete yese furemu. Mune mepu dzakagadzirwa nenzira, iyo grid yese inogona kugadziriswa mumamilliseconds. Sprite rotation inobatwa neinjini yekuburitsa pazero yekuwedzera mutengo wekufona sezvo ichishandisa zvekare magadzirirwo akafanana.

Ndedzipi injini dzemutambo dzakavaka-mukati tsigiro ye5-mataira otomatiri?

Godot Injini inopa yekuzvarwa TileMap auto tiling ine inogadzirika bitmask modes, kusanganisira kushoma-matairi kuseta. Kubatana kunotsigira auto tileng kuburikidza neRule Tile uye Yepamberi Rule Kuwedzeredza Tile zvikamu mu2D Tilemap Extras package. Tiled Mepu Mharidzo, yakakurumbira yakamira chishandiso, inotsigira terrain mabhurashi anoshanda zvakafanana. Painjiniya, kushandisa bitmask logic kubva mukutanga kazhinji zvinotora isingasviki awa kana zvichipihwa kureruka kwegorgorithm.

Gadzirisa Mafambiro Ako Ebudiriro

Maitiro anoshanda sematairi mashanu ekuisa mataira anoratidza kuti smart masisitimu anokunda brute-force kuedza nguva dzese. Nheyo imwechete inoshanda pakufambisa bhizinesi rako. Kana iwe uri kutonga mapurojekiti, zvikwata, vatengi, kana mashandiro kune akadimburwa maturusi, uri kuita zvakaenzana nemaoko-kuisa matiles ega ega pamepu hombe. Mewayz inounza anopfuura 207 mamodules akabatanidzwa mubhizimusi rimwe chete OS — inokupa otomatiki, kujeka, uye kumhanya kuti utarise pane zvinonyanya kukosha. Tanga kuvaka zvine hungwaru paapp.mewayz.com.