Inzwai "Amati King Cello": Chere Chinozivikanwa Sero

The Amati King Cello, yakagadzirwa muna 1538 naAndrea Amati muCremona, Italy, inozivikanwa zvakanyanya seyo yekare inozivikanwa sesero iripo - uye unogona kunyatsonzwa kurekodhwa kwayo ichiridzwa nhasi. Ichi chiridzwa chinoshamisa chinobatanidza mazana mashanu enhoroondo yenziyo uye chinomira seuchapupu hwekuti hunyanzvi, kana hwachengetedzwa nekupembererwa nemazvo, hunodarika nguva uye hunoramba huchikurudzira nguva refu mushure mekusikwa kwahwo.

Chii Chinoita Kuti Amati King Cello Ave Akakosha Munhoroondo?

Andrea Amati haana kungovaka chiridzwa chemumhanzi - ndiye akagadzira cello sezvatinoiziva. Musangano weAmati usati watanga kuumba mhuri yemazuvano yakakotama tambo yechiridzwa muzana ramakore rechigumi nenhanhatu, zviridzwa zvepamberi senge viola da gamba zvakadzora mumhanzi wemubatanidzwa. Mambo Cello, akatumidzwa nekuti chaive chikamu chezviridzwa zvakapihwa Mambo Charles IX wekuFrance, anomiririra nguva yekutanga munhoroondo yemimhanzi yekuMadokero.

Chiridzwa ichi chinoramba chiripo mukuunganidzwa kweNational Music Museum muVermillion, South Dakota, imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzezviridzwa zvenhoroondo panyika. Kurarama kwayo kwepamuviri chete kunoshamisa - zviridzwa zvakawanda zvemapuranga kubva panguva iyoyo zvakabva kare kuora, kuparadzwa, kana kusandurwa zvisingagadzirisiki. The Amati King Cello inochengeta yakawanda yevarnish yayo yepakutanga uye mavakirwo, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha kune veluthier, nyanzvi dzemimhanzi, nevaimbi pasi rese.

"Kunzwa Amati King Cello ndiko kunzwa kuzvarwa chaiko kwecello yemazuva ano - ruzha rwakaumba orchestra, sonatas, uye mazana emakore emanzwiro evanhu."

Amati King Cello Akanyatsotambwa uye Akarekodhwa Sei?

Kwemakumi emakore akawanda, zviridzwa zvezera rino uye zvisingawanike zvinoonekwa sezvisina kusimba zvekuridza. Nekudaro, sarudza vanyori vemimhanzi nevatambi vakawana rombo risingawanzo kurira ruzha kubva kuAmati King Cello pasi pemamiriro akanyatso kudzora. Marekodhi akaitwa kuti anyore mataurirwo ayo etonal - kudziya, kupfava, kuringana kana kuchienzaniswa nesero dzemazuva ano, dzakaumbwa nekudzika kwemuviri wayo uye huni chaihwo hweAmati hwakatorwa kubva kumasango ekuchamhembe kweItari.

Vatereri vemazuvano vanotsanangura ruzha serwepedyo uye rwekutaura, rusinganyanyi kuropoka pane konzati cello dzanhasi asi riine kudziya kwepamhepo kunozadza nzvimbo diki dzekunzwa. Izvi zvakarekodhwa zvakagoverwa kuburikidza nedura remumiziyamu, mafirimu ezvinyorwa, uye zvinyorwa zvedzidzo, zvichiita kuti veruzhinji vanyatsonzwakuti mimhanzi yomuzana remakore rechi16 ingave yainzwika sei pairidzwa zviridzwa zvepanguva iyoyo.

Chii Chatingadzidze Kubva Muumhizha Huri Kuseri Kwesero Yekare Panyika?

Zvidzidzo zvakaiswa muAmati King Cello zvinopfuura mimhanzi. Andrea Amati akashanda izvo zvinogona kungotsanangurwa sebhizinesi rekugadzira rakarongeka - chirongwa chemusangano chaidzidzisa vadzidzi, kuchengetedza hutano hunoenderana, uye kugadzira zviridzwa izvo zvinozotsanangura indasitiri yese. Wekishopu yake yakazodzidzisa mhuri dzevaGuarneri nedzeStradivari, vachinyatsovamba tsika inonyanyozivikanwa munhoroondo yekugadzira zviridzwa.

Mitemo yakati wandei inotsanangura kushingirira kwaAmati:

• Kugona kuburikidza nemasisitimu: Musangano weAmati wakashandisa nzira dzakachinjika dzakapfuura nezvizvarwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuita zvakanaka pane kungosiya kunaka kuchiitika.
• Material selection as strategy.
• Design innovation ine chinangwa: Yese curve uye dimension yeKing Cello yakagadzirisa acoustic kana ergonomic dambudziko, kwete yekungoyevedza.
• Kufunga kwenhaka: Amati akavaka zviridzwa zvakanangidzirwa kumukurira, zvichimutsa mubvunzo unofanirwa kubvunzwa nenyanzvi dzese uye muvaki webhizinesi — uri kuvaka chimwe chinhu chinogara kwenguva refu?
• Nharaunda nekupa mazano: Tsika dzechiCremonese dzakabudirira nekuti ruzivo rwakagovaniswa nemaune, kwete kuchengetwa - muenzaniso wenyanzvi dzemazuva ano dzekusika ungaita zvakanaka kutevedzera.