CBP Inoratidza Clearview AI Chibvumirano cheKushandisa Kuzivikanwa Kwechiso kwe 'Tactical Targeting'.

The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) yasaina kondirakiti itsva neClearview AI, inobvumidza kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuona kumeso kune izvo zvinotsanangurwa nevakuru se "tactical targeting" mashandiro. Kusimukira uku kunoratidza kukwira kukuru mukushandisa maturusi e-AI-powered biometric, zvichimutsa mibvunzo yakakosha pamusoro pekuvanzika, kuzvidavirira, uye remangwana rehutongi hweAI kumatunhu ese ehurumende neakazvimirira.

Chii Chinonzi CBP uye Clearview AI Deal, uye Nei Zviine Basa?

Clearview AI yagara iri zita rine gakava munyika yekuzivikanwa kumeso. Iyo kambani yakavaka dhatabhesi yayo nekukwenya mabhiriyoni emifananidzo kubva pasocial media mapuratifomu, mawebhusaiti eruzhinji, uye mamwe masosi epamhepo - tsika yakakwevera kumatare uye kuongororwa kwemitemo pasi rose. Kondirakiti itsva yeCBP inomiririra kumwe kushandiswa kwakakosha kwehunyanzvi hweClearview kusvika parizvino, kuchiibvisa kubva parutsigiro rwekuferefeta kuenda kune inoshanda "tactical targeting" - mutsara unoratidza kushandiswa-chaiyo-chaiyo-chaiyo-chaiyo-chaiyo-nguva-chaiyo-nguva-chaiyo-nguva-chaiyo-chaicho-nguva-chaiyo-chaiyo-nguva mukuteedzera mamiriro.

CBP, iyo inoshanda pasi peDhipatimendi reHomeland Security, inoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemuganhu, kuteedzerwa kwetsika, uye kutonga kwevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Kubatanidzwa kwedatabase yeClearview yekuona chiso mukushanda kwehunyanzvi hweCBP kunoreva kuti vamiririri vanogona kukurumidza kuenzanisa zviso zvakatorwa mumunda nedziva remabhiriyoni emifananidzo yakaraswa pasina mvumo yemunhu. Kumabhizinesi, nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedza, uye vagari vemazuva ese, izvi zvinoratidza kuti kuzivikanwa kunofambiswa neAI haisisiri pfungwa yeramangwana - ichokwadi chekushanda.

Tekinoroji yeKuzivikanwa Kwechiso Inoshanda Sei muMamiriro Ezvemitemo?

Masisitimu ekuzivikanwa kwechiso senge Clearview AI anoshandisa akadzama ekudzidza algorithms kugadzira nhamba ye "faceprint" kubva pamufananidzo. Iyi faceprint inozoenzaniswa nereferensi dhatabhesi kuti uwane zvingangofanana. Mukuteerera mutemo, mafambiro ebasa anowanzo kutevedzera aya matanho:

• Kutorwa kwemufananidzo: Mufananidzo unotorwa mumunda, wotorwa kubva pamifananidzo yakaongororwa, kana kutorwa kubva mugwaro kana zano.
• Kutorwa kwechimiro: Iyo AI modhi inoburitsa makiyi enzvimbo dzechiso — chinhambwe chiri pakati pemeso, chimiro chemhino, shaya yeshaya — kupinda mune imwe nhamba vhekita.
• Database query: Vector inofananidzwa nemamiriyoni kana mabhiriyoni eakachengeterwa madhindindi ezviso kusvika pamachisi epamusoro.
• Ongororo yemunhu: Muongorori anoongorora mitambo yepamusoro uye anoita tsidzo yekupedzisira, chero danho rekumanikidza risati raitwa.
• Chiito kana mvumo: Zvichienderana nekuongorora, vamiririri vanoenderera mberi nebvunzurudzo, kuvharirwa, kana kubvisa munhu kubva mukufungira.

Kurongeka uye kurongeka kwepombi iyi kunotsamira zvakanyanya pakunaka nekusiyana-siyana kwedhata rekudzidziswa, pachikumbaridzo chekuzivisa mutambo, uye kuomarara kwedanho rekuongorora kwevanhu. Zvidzidzo - kusanganisira kubva kuNIST - zvakagara zvichiona kuti masisitimu mazhinji ekuzivikanwa kwechiso haanyanyi kuita zvakarurama pavakadzi nevanhu vane ganda rakasvibira, zvichisimudza kushushikana kukuru pamusoro pekukanganisa kwerusarura kana kuchiiswa munzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzekuchengetedza.

Ndezvipi Zvekuvanzika uye Rusununguko rweHurumende Zvinokonzereswa ne'Tactical Targeting'?

Izwi rekuti "tactical targeting" ririkuita basa rinokosha muhurukuro iyi. Nepo CBP isati yaburitsa hurongwa hwekuita hwakadzama, mutauro unoreva kushanda, mu-mumunda kutumirwa kwete kudzokorodza kushandiswa kwekuongorora. Musiyano uyu unokosha zvikuru kurusununguko rwevanhu.

"Kana kuzivikanwa kwechiso kuchibva padhesiki remuongorori kuenda kurunhare rwemumiririri ari mumunda, muganho wemhosho - uye pakukuvadza - unodzikira kusvika kuda zero. Hapana kumbomira, hapana kurangana, uye kazhinji hapana nzira yemunhu akaonekwa zvisirizvo."

Vatsigiri vezvakavanzika vanopokana kuti kuendesa dhatabhesi yakaraswa yeClearview nezvinangwa zveungwaru zvinojairisa kuongororwa kwebiometric pasina mvumo yemutemo. Kusiyana nemafingerprints kana DNA yakaunganidzwa kuburikidza nemaitiro emutemo, mifananidzo iri muDatabhesi reClearview haina kumboendeswa nekuzvidira kuhurongwa hwehurumende. Kushandisa iyo data pakuteedzera mutemo kunokonzeresa chiitiko chinonetsa: maitiro anooneka pachena - kusanganisira kutumira mufananidzo online - anogona kuchinjirwa kune vanhu vari mumamiriro ekumanikidza ivo vasina kumbofungidzira.

Mabhizinesi Anofanira Kupindura Sei Pakuwedzera Kuongororwa kweAI mumaIndustries Avo?

Chibvumirano cheCBP-Clearview haisi nyaya yehurumende chete - chine zvarinoreva kumabhizinesi anounganidza, kuchengeta, kana kugadzirisa data revatengi. Regulatory pressure yakatenderedza biometric data iri kuwedzera. Illinois' Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA), mitemo yakafanana muTexas neWashington, uye yakamirira mutemo wemubatanidzwa zvese zvinoratidzira kuti makambani anobata data yechiso akatarisana nekukura zviri pamutemo.

Vemabhizinesi vanofanira kubvunza kuti: Tiri kuunganidza data yebiometric? Kana zvirizvo, tine mvumo here, mitemo yakachengeteka yekuchengetedza, uye mitemo yakajeka yekuchengeta data? Kunze kwekutevedzwa, mazita ane mukurumbira ndeechokwadi. Vatengi vari kutarisisa kuti makambani anobata sei AI uye data rako pachako, uye kubatwa padivi risiri iro rengano yeAI tsika kunogona kukanganisa brand kusingaperi.

Apa ndipo panobva pave zvakakosha bhizinesi manejimendi mapuratifomu. Kugadzirisa kutevedza, hukama hwevatengesi, mitemo yedata, uye kutaurirana mumadhipatimendi ese kunoda kurongeka uko maturusi akapararira haagone kupa. Chikuva chakabatana chinobvumira zvikwata zvekuteerera, zvemutemo, HR, uye mashandiro kuti arambe akabatana - kunyanya sezvo nharaunda dzemitemo dzinochinja nekukurumidza.

Ramangwana reAI Governance Rinotaridzika Sei kune Mabhizinesi?

Chibvumirano cheCBP-Clearview chitarisiko chenyika umo kuita sarudzo kweAI kunobata madomasi akawandisa. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuvaka masisitimu ehutongi hwemukati izvozvi, mitemo isati yanyatsoita zvinodiwa zvakaoma. Izvi zvinoreva kugadza kutungamira kweAI tsika, kuita ongororo yealgorithmic, kuchengetedza zvinhu zviri pachena zvedhata, uye kudzidzisa mamaneja epamberi pazvipimo zveAI.

Makambani anobata hutongi hweAI secheki bhokisi anozobatwa netsoka dzakadzikama kana nharaunda yekudzora yasimba. Avo vanoivaka muDNA yavo inoshanda - kutevera mutengesi AI maitiro, kuchengetedza mitemo yekuderedza dhata, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuzvidavirira pamatanho ese - vanozoiswa pachinzvimbo chekuchinja uye kutungamira.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Ko Clearview AI iri pamutemo kushandisa muUnited States?

Clearview AI inoshanda munzvimbo yakaoma yemutemo yegrey muU.S. Nepo nyika dzakati wandei dzakamhan'arira kana kugadzirisa kambani, uye EU yakapa danho rekuteedzera mutemo, mutemo wemubatanidzwa haurambidze masangano ehurumende kutenga mukana kune database yeClearview. Kondirakiti yeCBP iri pamutemo pasi pemitemo yemubatanidzwa iripo, kunyangwe ichingoramba ichiongororwa kubva kuCongress nemasangano anorwira kodzero dzevanhu.

Tekinoroji yeClearview AI yekuziva kumeso ndeyechokwadi zvakadii?

Clearview AI inoti mareti echokwadi epamusoro, uye bvunzo yakazvimiririra yaratidza kuti inogona kukunda mamwe masisitimu pane mamwe mabhenji. Nekudaro, kurongeka kunosiyana zvakanyanya neboka revanhu, mhando yemifananidzo, uye mamiriro ekuvhenekesa. Kunyangwe 99% yechokwadi sisitimu inoburitsa nhamba inonzwisisika yezvirevo zvemanyepo pamwero, uye mune zvemutemo mamiriro, manyepo kumwe chete anogona kukonzera kusungwa zvisiri izvo kana zvakanyanya.

Mabhizinesi madiki nepakati-kati angazvidzivirira sei kubva kunjodzi dzekutevedzwa dzine chekuita neAI?

Iyo nzira inonyanya kushanda ndeyekuita: ongorora mutengesi wese uye mudziyo wemukati unobata dhata remunhu kana biometric, gadza akajeka ekuchengeta data uye kudzima mitemo, uye magwaro emvumo. Kuisa pakati pemafambisirwo ebasa aya muhurongwa hwekushandisa bhizinesi - pane kuagadzirisa pamaspredishiti akadimburirwa uye tambo dzeemail - zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekutyora mitemo uye zvinogonesa mhinduro nekukurumidza kana mitemo yachinja.

Mharadzano yeAI, biometric surveillance, uye kuteedzerwa kwehurumende ndeimwe yematambudziko ekutsanangudza bhizinesi nehurongwa hwemakore gumi ano. Kungave uri kufamba maererano nezvinodiwa, kutonga data remutengi zvine hungwaru, kana kungoyedza kuramba uri pamberi pekuchinja kuri kukurumidza kwemitemo, kuita kuti bhizinesi rako ribatane uye rionekwe hazvichave sarudzo - zvakakosha.

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