California's Digital Age Assurance Act, uye FOSS

Kufambisa Muganho Itsva: Mitemo, Yakavhurika Kwakabva, uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwevana

Mamiriro edhijitari ari kusimukira zvine mwero, izvo zvinomanikidza vanogadzira mutemo nevanopa tekinoroji kunetsana nematambudziko matsva akaomarara. Muenzaniso mukuru kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kuchengetedza vana pamhepo pasina kukanganisa misimboti yakakosha yekuvanzika uye hunyanzvi. Pinda muCalifornia ichangobva kutaurwa Digital Age Assurance Act, kuedza kwemutemo kune chinangwa chekugadzira internet yakachengeteka yevadiki. Ichi chirongwa, chiine chinangwa chakanaka, chinopindirana zvakanyanya nenyika yeMahara uye Open Source Software (FOSS), ichimutsa mibvunzo yakakosha nezvekuita, kuvanzika, uye remangwana rekuzivikanwa kwedhijitari. Kumabhizinesi ari kuvaka mashandiro awo pamapuratifomu anochinjika, kunzwisisa kupindirana uku hakusisina sarudzo-zvakakosha pakukura zvine hungwaru.

Chii chinonzi Digital Age Assurance Act?

Ndichiri mukuita zvemitemo, pfungwa huru iri seri kweCalifornia Digital Age Assurance Act ndere kurayira kuti mapuratifomu epamhepo nemasevhisi aone zera revashandisi vawo, kunyanya kudzivirira vashandisi vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere kubva kune zvinokuvadza uye maitiro ekuunganidza data. Bhiri iri rinoongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzeiyi "vimbiso yezera," kubva pakuzvizivisa kune yakasimba, uye inogona kukanganisa, nzira dzekuongorora dzakaita sekuongorora ID yakapihwa nehurumende kana kushandisa tekinoroji yekufungidzira zera. Chinangwa chakajeka: gadzira chinodzivirira chevadiki munzvimbo dzedhijitari. Zvakadaro, nzira yekuzadzisa chinangwa ichi yakazara nekuoma kunzwisisa, kubata pamusoro penyaya dzakakosha dzekuvanzika kwedata, kusazivikanwa kwevashandisi, uye kugona kwehunyanzvi hwehurongwa hwakapararira hwakadai.

Basa Rakakosha reMahara uye Akavhurika Source Software (FOSS)

Yemahara uye Yakavhurika Source Software ndiyo musimboti weinternet yazvino. Kubva kumaseva anotambira mawebhusaiti kuenda kumaraibhurari ane simba maapplication, FOSS inopa pachena, inotarisika, uye yakabatana yakavakirwa tekinoroji. Kana zvasvika kune basa rinonetsa senge zera rekusimbisa, misimboti yeFOSS inove yakakosha. Proprietary, "black-box" mhinduro dzinogona kugadzirisa zvakanyanya biometric kana chitupa data nenzira dzisiri pachena kumushandisi kana masangano anodzora. Mukupesana, nzira yakavhurika sosi inopa zvakati wandei zvakakosha:

• Kujeka: Kodhi yakavhurika kuti iongororwe, zvichiita kuti nyanzvi nevaongorori vaone kuti software inobata data zvine hungwaru uye haina zvinokanganisa pakuchengetedza kana maitiro akavanzika ekutevera.
• Zvakavanzika neMadhizaini: Mapurojekiti eFOSS anogona kugadzirwa kuti aderedze kuunganidzwa kwedata, semuenzaniso, nekuita fungidziro yezera munharaunda pamudziyo wemushandisi pane kutumira ruzivo rwakadzama kune sevha yepakati.
• Vimba nekuzvidavirira: Chiyero chakavhurika chevimbiso yezera chingadzivirira kuvharirwa kwevatengesi uye kugadzira ecosystem yakavimbika kupfuura inotongwa nemakambani mashoma akavharika.

Sezvo vemabhizinesi vachifunga kuti votevedzera sei mutemo wakadaro, sarudzo yeruzivo rwemichina ichave chinhu chikuru mukuchengetedza kuvimba nevashandisi.

Matambudziko paMharadzano

Zvisinei nemabhenefiti angangoita, kubatanidza vimbiso yezera yakasimba neFOSS masimboti hazvisi nyore. Dambudziko guru nderekuenzanisa kudiwa kwehumbowo nekodzero yekuvanzika. Sisitimu yakarembesa inotadza kudzivirira chinangwa chayo, nepo iyo yakanyanya kuomesesa inogadzira dhatabhesi rezvitupa zvevagari, chinoyedza vanhu vanoita zvakaipa. Uye zvakare, kugadzira kwakaringana, bias-yemahara-yekufungidzira algorithms seFOSS inoda zvakakosha zviwanikwa uye akasiyana data seti kuti ive nechokwadi cherusarura munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Kune modular bhizinesi OS seMewayz, iyo inotsamira pakubatanidza akasiyana emhando yepamusoro-mu-kirasi maturusi, kubuda kweyakamisikidzwa, yakatarisana-yakatarisana neFOSS mhinduro yezera vimbiso ingave yakanaka. Zvinobvumira mabhizinesi kuti aite zvinoenderana nekufamba kwebasa pasina kurega kuzvipira kwavo kune data tsika kana kuvharirwa kune mumwe chete proprietary mutengesi.

"Remangwana reindaneti yakachengeteka yevana rinoenderana nekukwanisa kwedu kuvaka masisitimu akajeka, anozvidavirira. Open source haungori muenzaniso webudiriro; igadziriro yekuvaka kuvimbana muzera redhijitari."

Kuvaka Ramangwana Rinopindirana uye Rine Hutsika

Kumakambani anofunga kumberi, nhaurirano pamusoro pemitemo yakaita seDigital Age Assurance Act mukana wekutungamira. Mabhizinesi eProactive ari kutoongorora matekinoroji avo, vachiona kuti vane modularity yekuenderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo pavanenge vachibuda. Mapuratifomu akaita seMewayz akagadzirirwa hunyanzvi uhu, achibvumira mabhizinesi kuti abatanidze maturusi matsva ekuteerera- angave evimbiso yezera, kuvanzika kwedata, kana kutonga kwemvumo-pasina kugadzirisa hurongwa hwavo hwese. Chinangwa hachisi chekungoita maererano nemutemo asi kugamuchira huzivi hwehutsika hwekubata data kubva pasi zvichikwira. Nekurwira kujeka uye kodzero dzevashandisi, uye nekutsigira kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro akazaruka, nharaunda yehunyanzvi inogona kubatsira kuumba mutemo unochengetedza vanonyanya kutambura pasina kukanganisa internet yakavhurika.

Kuzopedzisira, nhaurirano pakati pevagadziri vemitemo, tekinoroji, nemabhizinesi inotsanangura ramangwana redu redhijitari. Sarudzo dzakaitwa nhasi, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma senge yekuongorora zera, dzichava nemhedzisiro inogara kwenguva refu. Nekukoshesa misimboti yeFOSS yekubudirana pachena nekushandira pamwe, tinokwanisa kushanda takanangana nemhinduro dzinoshanda uye dzinoremekedza kodzero dzakakosha dzedhijitari.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Kufambisa Muganho Itsva: Mitemo, Open Source, uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwevana

Mamiriro edhijitari ari kusimukira zvine mwero, izvo zvinomanikidza vanogadzira mutemo nevanopa tekinoroji kunetsana nematambudziko matsva akaomarara. Muenzaniso mukuru kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kuchengetedza vana pamhepo pasina kukanganisa misimboti yakakosha yekuvanzika uye hunyanzvi. Pinda muCalifornia ichangobva kutaurwa Digital Age Assurance Act, kuedza kwemutemo kune chinangwa chekugadzira internet yakachengeteka yevadiki. Ichi chirongwa, chiine chinangwa chakanaka, chinopindirana zvakanyanya nenyika yeMahara uye Open Source Software (FOSS), ichimutsa mibvunzo yakakosha nezvekuita, kuvanzika, uye remangwana rekuzivikanwa kwedhijitari. Kumabhizinesi ari kuvaka mashandiro awo pamapuratifomu anochinjika, kunzwisisa kupindirana uku hakusisina sarudzo-zvakakosha pakukura zvine hungwaru.

Chii chinonzi Digital Age Assurance Act?

Ndichiri mukuita zvemitemo, pfungwa huru iri seri kweCalifornia Digital Age Assurance Act ndere kurayira kuti mapuratifomu epamhepo nemasevhisi aone zera revashandisi vawo, kunyanya kudzivirira vashandisi vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere kubva kune zvinokuvadza uye maitiro ekuunganidza data. Bhiri iri rinoongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzeiyi "vimbiso yezera," kubva pakuzvizivisa kune yakasimba, uye inogona kukanganisa, nzira dzekuongorora dzakaita sekuongorora ID yakapihwa nehurumende kana kushandisa tekinoroji yekufungidzira zera. Chinangwa chakajeka: gadzira chinodzivirira chevadiki munzvimbo dzedhijitari. Zvakadaro, nzira yekuzadzisa chinangwa ichi yakazara nekuoma kunzwisisa, kubata pamusoro penyaya dzakakosha dzekuvanzika kwedata, kusazivikanwa kwevashandisi, uye kugona kwehunyanzvi hwehurongwa hwakapararira hwakadai.

Basa Rakakosha reMahara uye Akavhurika Source Software (FOSS)

Yemahara uye Yakavhurika Source Software ndiyo musimboti weinternet yazvino. Kubva kumaseva anotambira mawebhusaiti kuenda kumaraibhurari ane simba maapplication, FOSS inopa pachena, inotarisika, uye yakabatana yakavakirwa tekinoroji. Kana zvasvika kune basa rinonetsa senge zera rekusimbisa, misimboti yeFOSS inove yakakosha. Proprietary, "black-box" mhinduro dzinogona kugadzirisa zvakanyanya biometric kana chitupa data nenzira dzisiri pachena kumushandisi kana masangano anodzora. Mukupesana, nzira yakavhurika sosi inopa zvakati wandei zvakakosha:

Matambudziko paMharadzano

Zvisinei nemabhenefiti angangoita, kubatanidza vimbiso yezera yakasimba neFOSS masimboti hazvisi nyore. Dambudziko guru nderekuenzanisa kudiwa kwehumbowo nekodzero yekuvanzika. Sisitimu yakarembesa inotadza kudzivirira chinangwa chayo, nepo iyo yakanyanya kuomesesa inogadzira dhatabhesi rezvitupa zvevagari, chinoyedza vanhu vanoita zvakaipa. Uye zvakare, kugadzira kwakaringana, bias-yemahara-yekufungidzira algorithms seFOSS inoda zvakakosha zviwanikwa uye akasiyana data seti kuti ive nechokwadi cherusarura munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Kune modular bhizinesi OS seMewayz, iyo inotsamira pakubatanidza akasiyana emhando yepamusoro-mu-kirasi maturusi, kubuda kweyakamisikidzwa, yakatarisana-yakatarisana neFOSS mhinduro yezera vimbiso ingave yakanaka. Zvinobvumira mabhizinesi kuti aite zvinoenderana nekufamba kwebasa pasina kurega kuzvipira kwavo kune data tsika kana kuvharirwa kune mumwe chete proprietary mutengesi.

Kuvaka Ramangwana Rinopindirana uye Rine Hutsika

Kumakambani anofunga kumberi, nhaurirano pamusoro pemitemo yakaita seDigital Age Assurance Act mukana wekutungamira. Mabhizinesi eProactive ari kutoongorora matekinoroji avo, vachiona kuti vane modularity yekuenderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo pavanenge vachibuda. Mapuratifomu akaita seMewayz akagadzirirwa hunyanzvi uhu, achibvumira mabhizinesi kuti abatanidze maturusi matsva ekuteerera- angave evimbiso yezera, kuvanzika kwedata, kana kutonga kwemvumo-pasina kugadzirisa hurongwa hwavo hwese. Chinangwa hachisi chekungoita maererano nemutemo asi kugamuchira huzivi hwehutsika hwekubata data kubva pasi zvichikwira. Nekurwira kujeka uye kodzero dzevashandisi, uye nekutsigira kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro akazaruka, nharaunda yehunyanzvi inogona kubatsira kuumba mutemo unochengetedza vanonyanya kutambura pasina kukanganisa internet yakavhurika.