Guhitamo Gutangaje Uruhare Rwubukungu Bwisi Bwisi
Mu ntambwe yohereje impagarara ku masoko y’imari ku isi, uwahoze ari Perezida Donald Trump yashyizeho ku mugaragaro Kevin Warsh ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Banki nkuru y’igihugu. Warsh, wahoze ari guverineri wa Federasiyo ubwe mu gihe cy’amafaranga yo mu 2008, azwiho kunenga politiki ya banki nkuru ya politiki nyuma y’ibibazo. Uku gutorwa, biramutse byemejwe, byerekana ko hari impinduka zikomeye muri politiki y’ifaranga ry’Amerika, ugashyigikira abashyiraho amategeko make ndetse n’imyitwarire ishobora kuba ihungabana ku ifaranga ku buyobozi. Kubucuruzi bugendana nubukungu bumaze kugorana, gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora guterwa niyi mpinduka zubuyobozi ningirakamaro mugutegura ingamba.
Kevin Warsh ninde kandi yizera iki?
Kevin Warsh ntabwo ari hanze yinyubako za marble ya Federal Reserve. Yabaye guverineri kuva 2006 kugeza 2011, igihe gikubiyemo ikibazo gikomeye cy’amafaranga kuva Ihungabana rikomeye. Ariko, igitekerezo cye kubisubizo bya Federasiyo cyabaye ingirakamaro. Warsh yavuze ko korohereza umubare munini (QE) hamwe n’igihe kirekire cy’inyungu nkeya zishingiye ku nyungu zakurikiye ikibazo cyateje impinduka ku biciro by’umutungo kandi bigashishikarizwa gufata ibyago birenze urugero. Filozofiya ye ishingiye ku buryo bushingiye ku mategeko ashingiye kuri politiki y’ifaranga, hibandwa ku bimenyetso by’isoko no gukoraho byoroheje. Ibi bihabanye nuburyo bwinshi bushingiye ku makuru kandi yifashisha interineti igaragara mu myaka yashize.
Ingaruka zishobora kubaho mubucuruzi nubukungu
Banki nkuru yigihugu iyobowe na Warsh birashoboka ko yakurikira inzira itandukanye nabamubanjirije. Abashoramari bagomba kwitegura ikirere gishya cyubukungu kirangwa na:
- Igipimo cy’inyungu zisumbuye: Umuvuduko wihuse wo gukaza umurego mu kurwanya ifaranga no guhindura politiki.
- Kugabanya Umuvuduko Ugenzura: Birashoboka kugaruka kumabwiriza amwe mumabanki nubukungu.
- Guhindagurika kw'isoko: Fed idateganijwe neza ishobora gutuma habaho ihindagurika ryigihe gito kumasoko yimari.
- Amadolari akomeye yo muri Amerika: Politiki ikaze y’ifaranga akenshi ishimangira ifaranga, bigira ingaruka ku bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Ku masosiyete, ibi bivuze ko ikiguzi cyo kuguza kwaguka cyangwa ibikorwa gishobora kuzamuka. Irashimangira kandi ko hakenewe igenamigambi ryimari ryihuse. Mubidukikije bigenda neza, kugira sisitemu yubucuruzi ihuriweho nka Mewayz iba ingirakamaro. Muguhuza imari, imicungire yimishinga, na CRM murwego rumwe, Mewayz itanga amakuru yigihe-gihe kandi ikanasobanuka neza bikenewe kugirango ihindure byihuse ingamba zifaranga no kongera guteganya ibisubizo kugirango politiki ya Federasiyo ihindurwe.
Kuyobora Ukutamenya neza hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora
Guhindura politiki yifaranga nibutsa cyane ko ibintu byo hanze bishobora guhindura byihuse ikibuga gikinirwaho. Ibitekerezo bikikije ishusho nka Kevin Warsh byerekana ko bidashoboka guhanura ibizaba byanze bikunze. Kubwibyo, ingamba nziza kubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose ntabwo ari ukugerageza no guhanura impinduka zose, ahubwo ni ukubaka ishyirahamwe ryihangana kandi ryihuta kugirango risubize ibizakurikiraho. Aha niho ibikorwa remezo byubucuruzi bigezweho byerekana agaciro kayo.
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Start Free →"Ikibazo gikomeye ku bafata ibyemezo by'ifaranga ni ukumenya ko ubukungu ari gahunda igoye, ihuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, atari imashini ihamye. Politiki igomba gushishoza, iteganijwe, kandi yibanda ku ihungabana rirambye." - Kevin Warsh, 2015
Amahuriro nka Mewayz yateguwe kubwiyi ntego nyayo. Iyo ihinduka ryibiciro byinyungu rigira ingaruka kumafaranga yawe ateganijwe, cyangwa idorari rikomeye rigira ingaruka kumasoko mpuzamahanga yo gutanga amasoko, kugira OS yubucuruzi ya modular igufasha guhindura imikorere, kuvugurura imiterere yimari, no kongera guhuza amakipe nta nkomyi. Aho kugira ngo uhangane n’urupapuro rwatandukanijwe n’amashami acecetse, sisitemu ikomatanyije yemeza ko buri gice cyumuryango wawe gishobora kwimukira hamwe, bigahindura ihungabana rikaba inzibacyuho iyobowe. Gutoranya Intebe nshya ya Federasiyo ni imbarutso yo guhinduka; ubucuruzi bwihuse buzabona ko ari amahirwe yo gutsinda abanywanyi batiteguye neza.
