1960 yasobanuwe nubushake bumwe, bwo mu kirere: gutsinda Isiganwa ryumwanya. Mugihe icyogajuru cyatoje hamwe na roketi zirasa, ubundi bwoko bwinzozi bwarimo bubaho ku kibaho cyo gushushanya ibihangange by'imyidagaduro. Aberekwa nka Walt Disney batekereje ejo hazaza aho abaturage batazareba gusa kwigarurira umwanya kuri tereviziyo - bari kubyibonera. Iki cyari igihe cyateganijwe, ariko amaherezo yibagiwe, parike-ifite insanganyamatsiko. Ntabwo byari byoroshye kugenda karnivali; byari igishushanyo mbonera cy'isi yibitseho igamije kwigisha, gutera inkunga, no kwigana igitangaza cy'urugendo rw’inyenyeri, kera cyane mbere yuko ijambo "insanganyamatsiko" risanzwe.
Icyerekezo cya Walt Disney: EPCOT n'Umujyi w'ejo
Ahari icyifuzo gikomeye muri aya mahame ni gahunda ya mbere ya Walt Disney kuri EPCOT, Umuryango w'Ikigereranyo Prototype y'ejo. EPCOT ifatwa nk'umujyi ukora, ntabwo ari parike gusa, EPCOT yariyongereye mu buryo butaziguye ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza bigaragara muri "Ejo hazaza" ya Disneyland. Walt yatekereje ihuriro rikuru ryerekana ahantu hanini, hafunze umubumbe wa planetarium aho abashyitsi bashoboraga gusuzuma isanzure. Iki gice "umwanya" cyaba ari umutako wikamba, werekana ikoranabuhanga rya NASA kandi ritanga ingendo zigana ukwezi nahandi. Byari synthèse nini yimyidagaduro, uburezi, nigishushanyo mbonera cyumujyi, igamije kuba icyerekezo kizima, gihumeka ejo hazaza h'imiturire yabantu nubushakashatsi. Mugihe EPCOT iriho uyumunsi ari parike idasanzwe, ni kure cyane yumujyi wuzuye wuzuye ejo Walt yarose, bikaba byerekana urugero rwicyifuzo cyaranze ibihe.
Parike ya NASA: Isi Yose muri Amerika
Umuriro wo kwidagadura ushingiye ku mwanya ntiwagarukiye muri Hollywood. Mu mpera za 1960, NASA ubwayo yatekereje cyane kubaka parike yitwa "Space World USA." Ahantu hateganijwe ni ikibanza cya hegitari 7,000 hafi ya Cape Canaveral, gishyirwa mu gicucu nyacyo cyibikoresho byoherejwe byohereje abantu mukwezi. Igishushanyo cya parike cyari kiremereye kubwukuri, kirimo:
Kugenda byigana ibyiyumvo byo gutangiza na zeru-gravit.
Intego yari ugushiraho uburambe bwuburezi buhebuje, kubyaza umusaruro umunezero rusange mugihe utera inkunga ubutumwa buzaza. Ariko, mugihe gahunda ya Apollo yagabanutse kandi ingengo yimari ya reta ikarushaho gukomera, icyerekezo gikomeye kuri Space World USA cyagiye mu mateka, ikindi cyahitanywe no guhindura politiki n’ubukungu byihutirwa.
"Turagerageza kwerekana ko hari inzira zifatika zo gukemura ibibazo by'imijyi yacu, kandi ko ikoranabuhanga rishya rishobora gukoreshwa mu kugirira abantu akamaro." - Walt Disney ku cyerekezo cye kuri EPCOT.
Iyi filozofiya niyo shingiro ryibikorwa bigezweho byubucuruzi nka Mewayz. Nkuko abategura pariki yo mu kirere bashakaga kwinjiza ibintu bitandukanye bya futuristic muburambe bwabashyitsi, Mewayz atanga OS yubucuruzi busanzwe butuma ibigo bihuza ibikorwa byingenzi. Kuva CRM nu micungire yimishinga kugeza HR nubukungu, Mewayz akora nkumuyobozi mukuru wingenzi, yemeza ko ibice byose byubucuruzi bikorera hamwe bigamije intego imwe. Ihindura ibice bitandukanijwe bya software yubucuruzi muburyo bwo kugenzura ubutumwa, kimwe na sisitemu ihuriweho yaba yarahaye ingufu parike yibagiwe.
Parike yumubiri yisiganwa ryumwanya ishobora kuba itarigeze yubakwa, ariko umwuka wabo wo guhuza, gutekereza-imbere utuye. Baratwibutsa ko gusimbuka gukomeye imbere akenshi biva muguhuza ibitekerezo bitandukanye muri sisitemu ihuriweho. Mu bucuruzi, ubushobozi bwo guhuza amakipe, amakuru, hamwe nibikorwa bigezweho bihwanye no gutangiza ubutumwa mukwezi. Mugukoresha uburyo bwa modular, buhujwe nka Mewayz, amasosiyete arashobora amaherezo kubaka "icyogajuru" gikora kandi gikora neza kugirango bayobore ejo hazaza, barebe ko iyerekwa ryinshi ridasigara kurubaho.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Umuseke winzozi za galaktike
1960 yasobanuwe nubushake bumwe, bwo mu kirere: gutsinda Isiganwa ryumwanya. Mugihe icyogajuru cyatoje hamwe na roketi zirasa, ubundi bwoko bwinzozi bwarimo bubaho ku kibaho cyo gushushanya ibihangange by'imyidagaduro. Aberekwa nka Walt Disney batekereje ejo hazaza aho abaturage batazareba gusa kwigarurira umwanya kuri tereviziyo - bari kubyibonera. Iki cyari igihe cyateganijwe, ariko amaherezo yibagiwe, parike-ifite insanganyamatsiko. Ntabwo byari byoroshye kugenda karnivali; byari igishushanyo mbonera cy'isi yibitseho igamije kwigisha, gutera inkunga, no kwigana igitangaza cy'urugendo rw’inyenyeri, kera cyane mbere yuko ijambo "insanganyamatsiko" risanzwe.
Icyerekezo cya Walt Disney: EPCOT n'Umujyi w'ejo
Ahari icyifuzo gikomeye muri aya mahame ni gahunda ya mbere ya Walt Disney kuri EPCOT, Umuryango w'Ikigereranyo Prototype y'ejo. EPCOT ifatwa nk'umujyi ukora, ntabwo ari parike gusa, EPCOT yariyongereye mu buryo butaziguye ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza bigaragara muri "Ejo hazaza" ya Disneyland. Walt yatekereje ihuriro rikuru ryerekana ahantu hanini, hafunze umubumbe wa planetarium aho abashyitsi bashoboraga gusuzuma isanzure. Iki gice "umwanya" cyaba ari umutako wikamba, werekana ikoranabuhanga rya NASA kandi ritanga ingendo zigana ukwezi nahandi. Byari synthèse nini yimyidagaduro, uburezi, nigishushanyo mbonera cyumujyi, igamije kuba icyerekezo kizima, gihumeka ejo hazaza h'imiturire yabantu nubushakashatsi. Mugihe EPCOT iriho uyumunsi ari parike idasanzwe, ni kure cyane yumujyi wuzuye wuzuye ejo Walt yarose, bikaba byerekana urugero rwicyifuzo cyaranze ibihe.
Parike ya NASA: Isi Yose muri Amerika
Umuriro wo kwidagadura ushingiye ku mwanya ntiwagarukiye muri Hollywood. Mu mpera za 1960, NASA ubwayo yatekereje cyane kubaka parike yitwa "Space World USA." Ahantu hateganijwe ni ikibanza cya hegitari 7,000 hafi ya Cape Canaveral, gishyirwa mu gicucu nyacyo cyibikoresho byoherejwe byohereje abantu mukwezi. Igishushanyo cya parike cyari kiremereye kubwukuri, kirimo:
