Ikiziga cya Falkirk

Ikiziga cya Falkirk: Ubwubatsi Bwiza Bwerekana neza imikorere

Ikiziga cya Falkirk nicyo kizamura ubwato bwonyine ku isi, ikintu gitangaje cyubwubatsi bwa Scottish gihuza umuyoboro wa Forth na Clyde nuyoboro w’ubumwe hafi ya Falkirk, Scotland. Yafunguwe mu 2002 nkibanze hagati yumushinga wa Millennium, iyi marvel ya metero 35 itwara amato hagati yinzira ebyiri zamazi akoresheje ingufu nke ugereranije no guteka indobo umunani zamazi.

Kubafite ubucuruzi nabashya, Falkirk Wheel itanga ibirenze amahirwe yo gutembera. Irahagarara nkicyiciro cya mbere mugukemura ibibazo bigoye byakazi hamwe nigishushanyo cyiza, gikoresha ingufu, ihame rikoreshwa nkuburyo ukoresha ubucuruzi bwawe.

Ikiziga cya Falkirk Niki kandi Kuki Yubatswe?

Mbere yuko Ikiziga cya Falkirk kibaho, ingazi zifunze 11 zahuzaga umuyoboro wa Forth na Clyde n'umuyoboro w’ubumwe. Sisitemu yubatswe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, ntiyatinze, ikora cyane, kandi amaherezo yaje gusenyuka igihe imiyoboro yari ifunzwe kugira ngo igende mu 1933. Imyaka myinshi yo kutita ku bintu byatumye inzira zombi z’amazi zidahagarara.

Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90, Amazi yo mu Bwongereza yatangije umushinga wa Millennium Link ufite intego ikomeye yo kugarura inzira nyabagendwa hagati ya Edinburgh na Glasgow unyuze mu muyoboro wa kanal wo hagati wa Scotland. Ikibazo cyari ugukemura itandukaniro rya metero 24 z'uburebure hagati y'imiyoboro yombi. Aho kubaka sisitemu ishaje yo gufunga, injeniyeri zububatsi bwa RMJM na Butterley Engineering batekereje ikintu kitigeze kibaho: imiterere izunguruka ishobora kuzamura ubwato bwose kuva kumurongo umwe ujya mubindi muburyo bumwe, bwiza.

Igisubizo cyari miliyoni 17.5 zama pound zahindutse igishushanyo mbonera cyubwubatsi bugezweho kandi kimwe mubiranga abantu benshi basura Scotland, bikurura abashyitsi barenga 500.000 buri mwaka.

Nigute Ikiziga cya Falkirk gikora?

Ikiziga cya Falkirk gikora ku ihame ryoroshye ryashinze imizi mu mategeko ya Archimedes yo kwimuka. Imiterere igizwe na gondola ebyiri zuzuye amazi, cyangwa caissons, zashyizwe kumpande zinyuranye zamaboko manini azunguruka. Iyo ubwato bwinjiye muri gondola imwe, bwimura amazi menshi angana n'uburemere bwayo. Ibi bivuze ko gondola zombi zipima neza kimwe, utitaye ko zitwara ubwato cyangwa ntizitware.

Kuberako imiterere iringaniye neza, imbaraga zisabwa kugirango zuzuze dogere 180 yuzuye ni nto cyane. Buri gice cya kabiri gikoresha amashanyarazi agera kuri kilowatt 1.5 gusa, hafi yingufu zikoreshwa nindobo umunani zo murugo. Kuzenguruka byose bifata iminota igera kuri ine, gusimbuza icyigeze gisabwa umunsi wose wo kugendagenda mumifunga 11. itandukanye.

Ikiziga cya Falkirk cyerekana ko ibisubizo bikomeye atari ko buri gihe bigoye cyane. Mugukoresha fiziki yibanze aho kuba imbaraga zubugome, injeniyeri bakoze sisitemu yimura toni 600 zamazi nicyuma hamwe nigiciro cyingufu zo guteka indobo nkeya. Mubucuruzi, ihame rimwe rifite: sisitemu yubwenge ikuraho amakimbirane aho kuyirenza.

Ni ayahe mahame yubuhanga atuma ibiziga bya Falkirk bikora neza?

Ibice byinshi byingenzi byubuhanga bikora mubwumvikane kugirango Falkirk Wheel imwe mubikoresho byubukorikori bukoresha ingufu zubatswe:

• Ihame rya Archimedes ryo Kwimura - Uburemere bwamazi yimuwe nubwato bureremba bingana nuburemere bwubwato, bigatuma gondola zombi ziringaniza igihe cyose.
• Uburyo bwo gufunga Hydraulic - Ikidodo cyamazi kuri buri gondola kirinda isuka mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, bigatuma leta iringaniye ikomeza kuzenguruka.
• Igishushanyo mbonera cy’amazi

Amwe muri aya mahame agaragaza filozofiya yagutse: kurandura imyanda, kuringaniza imbaraga zirushanwa, no kureka sisitemu ya fiziki ikora ikora ibintu biremereye. Nuburyo butandukanya ibisubizo bishya mubyukuri nibiterera gusa ibikoresho byinshi kukibazo.

Ni iki ba nyir'ubucuruzi bashobora kwigira ku ruziga rwa Falkirk?

Ikiziga cya Falkirk cyasimbuye sisitemu itajegajega, itajyanye n'igihe ya 11 itandukanye hamwe nuburyo bumwe, bumwe. Kuringaniza ibikorwa byubucuruzi bugezweho biratangaje. Ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi baracunga ibigo byabo binyuze mumashanyarazi y'ibikoresho bitandukanijwe: urubuga rumwe rwo guteganya, urundi kuri fagitire, urwa gatatu rwo kwamamaza, naho ubundi gucunga abakiriya. Buri nzibacyuho hagati yibikoresho nugufunga muri sisitemu ishaje, gutwara igihe, gutera amakimbirane, no gukuramo ingufu.

Isomo rirasobanutse: guhuriza hamwe no kuringaniza gutwara neza. Iyo ibikoresho byawe byubucuruzi bikora muri sisitemu imwe, ihuriweho, ukuraho ihererekanyabubasha hamwe na silos yamakuru atinda. Aho kunyura mu ntambwe cumi n'umwe, urangiza urugendo mukuzunguruka neza.

Ubu ni bwo buryo bwa filozofiya iri inyuma ya sisitemu y'imikorere yose. Muguhuza gahunda, kwishura, kwamamaza, CRM, gusesengura, hamwe nubundi buryo burenga 200 bukoreshwa muburyo bumwe, usimbuza sisitemu yo gufunga ishaje nibintu byiza cyane. Ingufu uzigama zijya mu kuzamura ubucuruzi bwawe aho gukomeza ibikorwa remezo bidahuye.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ikiziga cya Falkirk giherereye kandi ushobora kugisura?

Ikiziga cya Falkirk giherereye i Tamfourhill, hafi ya Falkirk muri Scotland rwagati, hafi ya Edinburgh na Glasgow. Ifunguye kumugaragaro umwaka wose, kandi abashyitsi barashobora gufata ingendo zubwato butwara uruziga hagati yinzego zombi. Ikigo cyabashyitsi gikikije kirimo imurikagurisha, iduka ryimpano, cafe, ninzira nyabagendwa kumuyoboro. Yabaye kimwe mu bikurura ba mukerarugendo ba Scotland kuva bafungura mu 2002.

Ingano ya Falkirk ikoresha imbaraga zingana iki?

Buri kuzenguruka kwuzuye kwa Falkirk Wheel itwara hafi kilowatt-1.5 yumuriro wamashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba bigereranywa ningufu zikenewe muguteka indobo zigera ku munani. Ubu buryo budasanzwe burashoboka kuko gondola zombi ziguma muburinganire bwuzuye bitewe nihame rya Archimedes ryo kwimuka. Moteri ikeneye gusa kunesha ubukanishi aho kuzamura cyane uburemere bwamazi nubwato.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango Ikiziga cya Falkirk cyuzuze kimwe?

Ikiziga cya Falkirk cyuzuza dogere 180 yuzuye muminota ine. Harimo igihe gisabwa kugirango ubwato bwinjire kandi busohokane na gondola no kumarembo yamazi yo gukingura no gufunga, inzira yose kuva kumurongo umwe kugeza kurundi ifata iminota igera kuri cumi n'itanu. Iri ni iterambere ritangaje hejuru yumwimerere wo gufunga sisitemu, ishobora gufata umunsi wose kugirango unyure.

Ikiziga cya Falkirk gihagaze nkikimenyetso cyerekana ko gusimbuza sisitemu zacitsemo ibice, zishaje hamwe numuti umwe, wateguwe neza birashobora guhindura imikorere rwose. Niba ubucuruzi bwawe bugikomeza gushingira kumurongo wibikoresho byaciwe, birashobora kuba igihe cyo kuzunguruka wenyine. Menya uburyo Mewayz ahuza module zirenga 207 mubucuruzi bumwe - tangira igeragezwa ryubusa kuri app.mewayz.com hanyuma wibonere uko imikorere ihuriweho imeze.