Tesla Robotaxis Bivugwa ko Yaguye Ku Rwego Rurenze 4x Kuruta Abantu

Porogaramu yigenga ya robotaxi ya Tesla ihura n’igenzura rikomeye nyuma y’amakuru avuga ko imodoka zayo zigira uruhare mu kugongana hafi inshuro enye igipimo cy’imodoka zitwarwa n’abantu. Iyi mibare iteye ubwoba itera kwibaza ibibazo byihutirwa bijyanye n’itegurwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara ibinyabiziga, inzego zigenga amategeko abigenga, n'icyo risobanura ku bucuruzi bushingiye ku bikoresho byo gutwara abantu no gucunga amato.

Kuki Tesla Robotaxis Yaguye Kuruta Abashoferi Babantu?

Amakuru yerekana ikinyuranyo cyibanze hagati ya software yigenga ya Tesla yigenga no kugorana guteganijwe kumiterere nyayo yisi. Mugihe sisitemu ya Tesla yuzuye yo gutwara ibinyabiziga (FSD) imaze gukora ibirometero miriyoni, ikoranabuhanga riracyafite ibibazo byimanza - imyitwarire idasanzwe yabanyamaguru, ahantu hubatswe, ikirere kibi, nibimenyetso bidasobanutse byumuhanda abashoferi babantu bagendera mubitekerezo n'uburambe.

Bitandukanye nabanywanyi nka Waymo na Cruise, bakoresha uruvange rwa lidar, radar, na kamera, Tesla yishingikiriza cyane cyane muburyo bushingiye ku iyerekwa. Iki cyemezo cyubwubatsi, cyatsinzwe na Elon Musk nkigisubizo cyigiciro kandi kinini, gishobora kugira uruhare mukwiyongera kwibyabaye. Iyo sisitemu ihuye na ssenariyo hanze yamakuru yayo, igihe cyo kubyitwaramo no gufata ibyemezo ntibishobora kugera kubyo umushoferi wumuntu witonda yageraho.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko impanuka zose zidakabije. Benshi barimo umuvuduko muke wa fender benders no kugongana kworoheje. Nyamara, inshuro ubwayo niyo ihangayikishije - igipimo cyikubye inshuro enye ugereranije n’ikigereranyo cy’igihugu cy’abantu cyerekana ko ikoranabuhanga rikeneye kunonosorwa cyane mbere yuko ryizerwa ku rugero.

Igipimo cya 4x Impanuka mubyukuri bivuze iki kumutekano rusange?

Kugira ngo tubyerekane neza, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (NHTSA) kivuga ko abashoferi b’abantu muri Amerika bagize impanuka zigera kuri 2.1 kuri kilometero imwe itwaye. Niba koko Tesla robotaxis ihura nibyabaye inshuro enye kuri kiriya gipimo, turareba impanuka zigera kuri 8.4 kuri kilometero miriyoni - iyi mibare itakwemerwa kubikorwa byose byubucuruzi.

Ubushishozi Bwingenzi: Amasezerano yimodoka yigenga yamye ari impanuka nkeya, ntabwo aribyinshi. Iyo porogaramu ya robotaxi itanga igipimo cyimpanuka zirenze ibyingenzi byabantu, byangiza ingingo yibanze yumutekano ifite ishingiro ryo kuvana abashoferi babantu muburinganire burundu.

Ku mijyi yemeye cyangwa itekereza ibikorwa bya robotaxi, aya makuru atera ikibazo gikomeye. Amakomine agomba guhuza udushya n’amahirwe mu bukungu ku nshingano zabo zo kurinda abaturage. Inkiko nyinshi zimaze gusuzuma inzira zazo zemewe ukurikije izi raporo.

Nigute ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka mubucuruzi bushingiye kumikorere ya Fleet?

Ingaruka zingaruka ziterwa na robotaxi ya Tesla irenze kure inganda zigenga. Ba nyir'ubucuruzi bayobora amato, ibikoresho, na serivisi zitwara abantu bagomba kwitondera cyane inzira zigaragara:

• Amafaranga yubwishingizi arashobora kuzamuka - abishingizi barimo kubara urugero rwimpanuka zimodoka zigenga nigice cyigenga, kandi ibiciro byimpanuka byanze bikunze bizamura ibiciro bya politiki yubucuruzi kuzamuka.
• Igenzura riziyongera - tegereza ibisabwa byujuje ibisabwa kubinyabiziga byose bikora bifite sisitemu yo gufasha abashoferi (ADAS) cyangwa ibiranga ubwigenge.
• Ibikorwa byinshingano birahinduka - ikibazo cyemewe ninde nyirabayazana mugihe imodoka yigenga yakoze impanuka (uwabikoze, uyikoresha, cyangwa utanga software) itarakemuka kandi bizagira ingaruka kumwirondoro wubucuruzi.
• Igihe cyo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kizatinda - ubucuruzi buteganya kwinjiza ibinyabiziga byigenga mubikorwa byayo birashobora gukenera gusubiza inyuma gahunda yo kohereza no gushora imari cyane mubugenzuzi bwabantu.
• Gukurikirana amakuru biba ngombwa - ibigo bikoresha amatsinda avanze yimodoka itwarwa nabantu kandi yigenga bizakenera sisitemu zikomeye zo gukurikirana imikorere, ibyabaye, no kubahiriza muri buri gice.

Aha niho kugira sisitemu yubucuruzi ikomatanyije iba ingirakamaro. Amahuriro nka Mewayz , hamwe na modul yayo 207 ihuriweho, yemerera ba nyiri ubucuruzi gucunga ibikorwa byamato, gukurikirana iyubahirizwa ryayo, no kugenzura imicungire yingaruka ziva kumurongo umwe - ubwoko bwibikorwa bigenda biba bitavugwaho rumwe nkuko imiterere yubwikorezi ikura cyane.

Tesla ikora iki kugirango ikemure ikibazo?

Tesla yasubije amakuru yimpanuka ashimangira ko sisitemu ya FSD ikomeje gutera imbere hamwe na buri software ivugururwa. Isosiyete ikusanya amakuru menshi yo gutwara ibinyabiziga biva ku isi yose, bigaburira imyitozo y'urusobe rw'imitsi igamije kugabanya amakosa mu gihe. Musk yavuze inshuro nyinshi ko sisitemu amaherezo izarenga ibipimo by’umutekano w’abantu binyuze mu kwigira.

Icyakora, abanegura bavuga ko gutangiza serivise yubucuruzi ya robotaxi mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritagikora neza ugereranije nabashoferi babantu hakiri kare. Uburyo "kwimuka vuba no gusubiramo" bukora mugutezimbere software butwara imigabane myinshi iyo ikoreshejwe kumodoka ya toni ebyiri ikorera mumihanda nyabagendwa.

Tesla yaguye kandi protocole y’ibizamini kandi bivugwa ko yongereye umubare w’abashoferi bashinzwe umutekano bakurikirana ibikorwa bya robotaxi muri Austin, muri Texas, aho serivisi y’ubucuruzi yatangiriye. Niba izi ngamba zizaba zihagije kugirango ibipimo byimpanuka biri munsi yurwego rwabantu biracyagaragara.

Ejo hazaza h'imodoka yigenga isa ite kuri ba nyiri ubucuruzi?

Nuburyo bugaruka inyuma, inganda zigenga ibinyabiziga ntizidindiza. Ishoramari ku isi mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara ibinyabiziga ryarenze miliyari 100 z'amadolari mu 2025, kandi abakinnyi bakomeye bakomeje gutera imbere mu bucuruzi butagira umushoferi. Kubafite ubucuruzi, ikibazo ntabwo ari ukumenya niba ibinyabiziga byigenga bizahindura inganda - ni igihe, nuburyo bizaba byiteguye igihe bizabera.

Uburyo bwubwenge cyane nukubaka ibikorwa remezo bikora ubu bishobora guhuza nimpinduka zikoranabuhanga. Ubucuruzi bukurikirana amakuru yimikorere, gucunga neza ibikorwa, no gukomeza ibikorwa byoroshye bizahagarara neza kugirango bihuze ibisubizo byigenga neza mugihe ikoranabuhanga rimaze gukura.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Tesla robotaxis irahari kubaturage?

Tesla yatangije serivisi ya robotaxi ntarengwa mubice byatoranijwe, cyane cyane muri Austin, Texas. Serivise ikorana nabashoferi bashinzwe umutekano bahari kandi igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro mugihe Tesla ikusanya amakuru yimikorere kandi ikora binyuze mubyemezo byemewe mumijyi yinyongera. Kuboneka bikomeje kugabanywa ugereranije nabanywanyi nka Waymo, ikorera mu turere twinshi.

Igipimo cyo guhanuka kwa Tesla cyagereranywa nandi masosiyete yigenga yigenga?

Waymo, ifatwa nkumuyobozi winganda mumutekano wigenga wo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ivuga ko impanuka zaguye munsi yikigereranyo cyabantu. Cruise, mbere yo guhagarika ibikorwa mu mpera za 2024, yari ifite igipimo cyegereye ibipimo byabantu. Tesla yatangaje ko igipimo cya 4x kiri hejuru y’impanuka gishyira inyuma y’abanywanyi bayo ba mbere kuri iki gipimo cy’umutekano gikomeye, nubwo kugereranya mu buryo butaziguye bitandukanijwe n’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibipimo ngenderwaho.

Nigute banyiri ubucuruzi bashobora kwitegura ingaruka zimodoka yigenga kubikorwa byabo?

Ba nyir'ubucuruzi bagomba kwibanda ku kubaka sisitemu zikomeye zitanga igaragara mu mikorere y’amato, ibisabwa kubahiriza, no kwerekana imari. Guhuriza hamwe iyi mikorere murwego rwihuriweho - aho kubicunga kubikoresho bitagabanijwe - byemeza ko ushobora guhinduka vuba nkuko ikoranabuhanga ryigenga bigenda byiyongera. Gukurikirana ibipimo by'ingenzi noneho birema amakuru y'ibanze uzakenera gufata ibyemezo bijyanye no kurera nyuma.

Gukora ubucuruzi bisobanura kuguma imbere y’ihungabana, kutabyitabira. Waba ucunga amato, ukurikirana iyubahirizwa, cyangwa ugerageza gusa gutuma buri gice cyibikorwa byawe kigaragara ahantu hamwe, Mewayz iguha ibikoresho byo kubikora. Injira 138,000+ ba nyiri ubucuruzi bakora ibikorwa byubwenge muri 207 bihujwe - gahunda itangira $ 19 / mo. Tangira na Mewayz uyumunsi.