Erekana HN: Terefone Yanyuma - E2EE Walkie Talkie kuva Kumurongo

Iyo Abashinzwe Kwubaka Terefone Yabo: Izamuka ryibanga-Itumanaho ryambere ryubucuruzi

Amakuru ya Hacker News aherutse gukurura abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi ba injeniyeri ku isi yose: uwashizeho imishinga yari yarubatse neza kugeza ku ndunduro yuzuye ibanga rya walkie-talkie ikora rwose uhereye kumurongo wateganijwe, nta bubiko bwa porogaramu, nta seriveri y’ibigo, nta kwiyandikisha. Igisubizo cyahise kandi amashanyarazi. Ibitekerezo amajana byuzuyemo umwuzure - ntabwo byaturutse gusa kubishimisha, ahubwo byaturutse kuri CTO, abashakashatsi bashinzwe umutekano, hamwe nabashinze gutangiza bose bari bafite bucece bafite ikibazo kimwe: ibikoresho byitumanaho bigezweho byubucuruzi, kubintu byabo byose hamwe no kwishyira hamwe kwabo, biravunika cyane mubijyanye no kwiherera. Terefone ya Terminal yakubise imitsi kuko igereranya ikintu cyimbitse kuruta ubwenge bwicyumweru. Yerekana kwanga kwanga kugenzura ibikorwa remezo byitumanaho bikusanya amakuru, ibigo byinshi byasinziriye kubyakira.

Ibanga ryanduye Imbere Yumwanya wawe Utuje

Benshi mubafite ubucuruzi bibwira ko kwishyura urubuga rwitumanaho bivuze ko ibiganiro byabo byihariye. Ntabwo aribyo. Ihuriro rikuru ryubutumwa - Slack, Amakipe ya Microsoft, ndetse nibikoresho byinshi byo guterana amashusho - bikorera mubwubatsi aho utanga afite urufunguzo rwibanga. Ibi bivuze ko urubuga rushobora, kandi mubice bimwe byemewe n'amategeko, soma ubutumwa bwose itsinda ryanyu ryohereje. Ibiganiro byingamba zawe. Ibiganiro byanyu kubyerekeye intego zo kugura. Ibiganiro bya HR kubyerekeye ibibazo byabakozi byoroshye. Byose byicaye kuri seriveri utagenzura, bisomwa namashyaka utigeze wemera.

Imibare iratangaje. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na 2024 bwakozwe na Electronic Frontier Foundation bwerekanye ko munsi ya 12% yibikoresho byitumanaho ryibigo bitanga ibanga ryanyuma-rirangiye. Abandi 88% batanga icyo abashakashatsi bashinzwe umutekano bita "encryption in transit" - byumvikana neza ariko bivuze gusa ko ubutumwa bwawe bwitondewe mugihe ugenda kurubuga rwa interineti, hanyuma bugafungurwa kandi bukabikwa muburyo busomeka kuri seriveri yabatanga. Kubantu 10 batangiye, ibi birashobora kumva nkibicuruzwa byemewe. Kuri 138,000-ukoresha urubuga rukoresha amakuru yimishahara, inyandiko za HR, hamwe namakuru yimari yabakiriya, ni inshingano yihishe muburyo bugaragara.

Umushinga wa Terefone ya Terminal wagaragaje iki cyuho muburyo bworoshye. Kuraho UI, reaction ya emoji, urwego rwumuyoboro, hamwe nibyo ukeneye mu itumanaho ryamakipe mubyukuri ni bike cyane: uburyo bwo kuvuga, inzira yo kumvikana, hamwe ningwate yerekana ko uwagenewe ari we wenyine ushobora guhitamo ibyavuzwe. Terefone ya Terminal itanga byose uko ari bitatu uhereye kumabwiriza. Iyo minimalism ntabwo ari imbogamizi - ni filozofiya yo gushushanya ifite ingaruka zikomeye zuburyo ubucuruzi bugomba gutekereza kumutekano w'itumanaho.

Icyo Encryption iherezo-iherezo risobanura mubyukuri ubucuruzi bwawe

Kurangiza-kurangira (E2EE) bivuze ko ubutumwa bwabitswe kubikoresho byohereje kandi bushobora gufungurwa gusa kubikoresho byabakiriye. Seriveri - cyangwa mugihe cyibikoresho byurungano, ibikorwa remezo byose - ntabwo bigira urufunguzo rushobora gusoma ibikubiyemo. Tekereza nk'itandukaniro riri hagati yo guha umuntu ibahasha ifunze hamwe no guha ikarita yohereza ubutumwa kandi wizeye ko atabisoma.

Kubucuruzi, E2EE nyayo ihindura kubara ingaruka zose. Kutubahiriza amakuru kubitumanaho byawe ntibishobora kwerekana ubutumwa bwawe niba uwabitanze atigeze agira ubushobozi bwo kubifungura. Ihamagarwa rya leta kubiganiro byanyu ntacyo bitanga. Umukozi utishimiye umucuruzi wa SaaS ntashobora kubona ibiganiro byimbere. Ntabwo ari iterabwoba - byanditseho ibintu byagize ingaruka ku bucuruzi nyabwo, guhera mu bigo byemewe n'amategeko byagaragaye ko itumanaho ryihariye ryagaragaye mu kurenga ku mbuga kugeza ku batangiye ibiganiro bivugwa ko byatangajwe binyuze mu bakozi babacuruzi babangamiwe.

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Moderi yo kuganira-yerekanwe na Terefone ya Terminal yongeraho urundi rwego: ephemerality. Itumanaho rya radiyo gakondo ntirishobora kwandikwa, nta bubiko bushobora gushakishwa, nta nyandiko ihoraho yicaye kuri seriveri itegereje guhamagarwa cyangwa kwibasirwa. Kubiganiro bimwe byubucuruzi - ibiganiro byoroshye, ibiganiro byambere bya HR, ingamba zingamba mbere yuko hafatwa icyemezo cyemewe - itumanaho ryibanga ryibanga ryitumanaho ritanga umwirondoro wo kurinda udafite igikoresho rusange cyibikorwa bihuye nubu.

Umuryango wabateza imbere nka Canary muri Mine yamakara

Ntabwo ari impanuka ko Terefone ya Terminal yavuye mumuryango wabateza imbere. Ba injeniyeri bubaka sisitemu yitumanaho barumva, biruta benshi, neza uburyo izo sisitemu zikora n’aho ikizere cyeruye - kandi akenshi kidafite ishingiro - gishyizwe. Iyo abashinzwe iterambere batangiye kubaka ibikoresho byabo byitumanaho kuva kera aho gukoresha urubuga ruriho, byerekana ko urubuga ruriho rwananiwe guhaza icyifuzo nyacyo.

Ubu buryo bwagiye busubiramo mu mateka yikoranabuhanga. Iyo abakiriya ba imeri bariho bananiwe kubateza imbere, bubatse Mutt. Iyo abakiriya ba IRC bariho badahagije, bubatse Weechat na irssi. Igihe Slack yatangiraga kumva akurikiranwe kandi asakuza, abitezimbere bubatse ubundi buryo bwakiriwe nka Mattermost na Matrix. Terefone ya Terminal niyanyuma yinjiye muriyi mirongo: igikoresho cyubatswe numuntu washakaga kuvugana neza nundi muntu udafite undi muntu ufite urufunguzo, ibiti, cyangwa imbaraga.

Ingaruka zifatika kubayobozi bashoramari ni ngombwa. Niba itsinda ryanyu ryubuhanga ririmo gushakisha cyangwa kubaka ubundi buryo bwitumanaho, iyo myitwarire ntabwo ishimishije - ni ikimenyetso cyumuteguro. Abakozi bawe ba tekinike, basobanukiwe nuburyo bwibikoresho ukoresha burimunsi, ntibizere ibyo bikoresho byitumanaho ryoroshye. Icyo cyuho kiri hagati yigikoresho cyemewe n’umutekano gikenewe gikwiye kwitabwaho n'abayobozi.

Ibibazo bitanu buri bucuruzi bugomba kubaza kubyerekeye itumanaho ryabwo

Ikiganiro cya Terefone ya Terminal cyateje ibibazo byingirakamaro umuryango uwo ariwo wose ukora amakuru yingirakamaro ugomba gusubiza kubyerekeye ibikoresho byitumanaho byubu. Ibigo byinshi bizabona ibisubizo byukuri bidahangayikishije.

• Ninde ufite urufunguzo rwibanga? Niba igisubizo ari umucuruzi wawe kuruta umuryango wawe, ubutumwa bwawe ntabwo bwiherereye.
• Bigenda bite kumakuru yubutumwa mugihe umucuruzi yaguzwe cyangwa yahombye? Ububiko bwubutumwa nibintu bifite agaciro byimurwa nisosiyete.
• Umucuruzi wawe arashobora guhatirwa gutanga ubutumwa bwawe byemewe n'amategeko? Mu nkiko nyinshi, hamwe na platform nyinshi, igisubizo ni yego.
• Ese igikoresho cyawe cyubu gitanga E2EE yemewe, cyangwa imvugo yo kwamamaza gusa kubijyanye na encryption? Baza ibyangombwa bya tekiniki, ntabwo ari ibikoresho byo kugurisha.
• Ufite protocole y'itumanaho kubiganiro byukuri byunvikana kurubuga rwawe rwibanze? Amashyirahamwe menshi ntayo, kandi iki nikinyuranyo cyumutekano gifatika.
• Wabwirwa n'iki ko urubuga rwawe rwitumanaho rwahungabanijwe? Kubikoresho byinshi bya SaaS, igisubizo ni: birashoboka ko utabikora, kugeza bwije.

Ibi ntabwo ari ibibazo bya paranoid. Nibibazo byibanze bikwiye umwete umuryango uwo ariwo wose wita kumutekano ugomba gusubiza. Kuba benshi badashobora kuvuga uburyo bworoshye ibikoresho byitumanaho bigezweho byahinduye imitekerereze yibanze yumutekano.

Kwinjiza Itumanaho ryizewe muri sisitemu igezweho yubucuruzi

Ikibazo kubucuruzi bwinshi ntabwo ari ukumenya ko umutekano wabo w'itumanaho udahagije - ni uguhuza uburyo bwitumanaho bwizewe butabangamiye imikorere yubaka. Aha niho filozofiya iri inyuma yibikoresho nka Mewayz iba ngombwa. Sisitemu ikora yubucuruzi ihuza CRM, HR, umushahara, inyemezabuguzi, hamwe nitsinda ryibikorwa ntabwo bihuza amakuru gusa - itanga umusingi wububiko bwa politiki yumutekano ihamye muri buri gikorwa cyubucuruzi.

Iyo itumanaho ryitsinda ryanyu, imicungire yimishinga, amakuru yabakiriya, hamwe namakuru yimari byose bibaho murwego rumwe ruyobowe, wunguka ikintu gikomeye: ubushobozi bwo gukoresha no gushyira mubikorwa politiki ihamye yo gukoresha amakuru. Umutekano ntabwo ari ikintu uhindura ku bikoresho byihariye; ni umutungo uva mubwubatsi nkana. Ihuriro ryubatswe hamwe nubusugire bwamakuru hamwe numutekano wubusa mubitekerezo byemerera amashyirahamwe gusobanura, kurugero, ibyiciro bimwe byibiganiro bya HR cyangwa imishyikirano yimari yabakiriya bisaba amahame yo kugenzura - hanyuma ugashyira mubikorwa iyo politiki mu buryo bwikora aho kwishingikiriza kubakozi kugiti cyabo kugirango bahitemo ibikoresho byiza muriki gihe.

Parade ya Walkie-talkie nayo itanga isomo ryuburyo bwo gutumanaho. Ntabwo buri mikoranire yubucuruzi igomba kuba inyandiko, gushakishwa, no kubikwa burundu. Uburyo bwa Mewayz bwo guhuza ibikorwa byinshi byubucuruzi munsi yinzu imwe bitanga amahirwe yo gutanga uburyo bwitumanaho butandukanye - aho ibikorwa bisanzwe bikoresha imiyoboro isanzwe hamwe ninzira nyunguranabitekerezo nyunguranabitekerezo binyuze muri protocole yizewe cyane - bitabaye ngombwa ko abakozi bahindura imiterere hagati y'ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Umuvuduko Ugenzura Uzahatira Iki kiganiro

Kubayobozi bashoramari basanga iki kiganiro kidasobanutse, imiterere yubuyobozi igiye kubikora neza. GDPR, HIPAA, SOC 2, hamwe nubuyobozi bugenda bugaragara bwimiyoborere ya AI byose bifite aho bihurira n’aho itumanaho ryoroshye ribikwa, ninde ushobora kubigeraho, n’uburenganzira abantu bafite ku makuru abisobanura. Abatanga ubuvuzi baganira kubijyanye no kwita ku barwayi kurubuga rubika ubutumwa bwanditse bushobora kurenga HIPAA. Ibigo byemewe n'amategeko bifite itumanaho ryihariye ryicara kuri seriveri yumucuruzi bihura nibibazo bikomeye hakurikijwe uburenganzira bwa avoka-umukiriya. Serivisi zimari zikoresha ibikoresho bitari ibya rubanda zihura na SEC na FINRA kubijyanye no gutumanaho inyandiko zerekana itumanaho ryinshi ridahagije.

Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ukomeje gukora ku busugire bwa digitale hamwe n’ibisabwa mu karere byongeweho urundi rwego rugoye. Amashyirahamwe akorera mu nkiko agenda adashobora gushingira ku rubuga rumwe rw’itumanaho rukorera muri Amerika kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa n'amategeko bivuguruzanya kuri buri soko bakorera. Imishinga ikorera mu Budage, mu Bufaransa, no mu Bwongereza ihura n’ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ature amakuru ku buryo urubuga rw’itumanaho rwashinzwe na Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika rukora bidahagije cyangwa bidahuye.

Amashyirahamwe areba imbere ntabwo ategereje igihano cyateganijwe kugirango igenzure umutekano witumanaho. Barimo kubaka ibikorwa remezo ubu - guhitamo urubuga rufite amahitamo nyayo ya E2EE, gushyiraho politiki yo gucunga amakuru mubyiciro bitandukanye byitumanaho, no kwinjiza itumanaho ryizewe mubikorwa byabo byubucuruzi bwagutse. Igiciro cyo gushora mubikorwa ni gito. Igiciro cyo kubahiriza byimazeyo nyuma yibyabaye mubisanzwe ni gahunda yubunini buri hejuru, utabariyemo ibyangiritse.

Niki Terefone ya Terminal ibona neza ko ibikoresho bya Enterprises bibeshya

Terefone ya Terminal elegance nimbogamizi zayo. Ikora ikintu kimwe - ibanga ryijwi ryihishe hagati yimpande zombi - hamwe nubworoherane bukabije nubunyangamugayo bukabije kuburyo bukora. Nta mugongo udasobanutse, nta cyizere-njye-ni ururimi rwamamaza rwizewe, nta seriveri ya gatatu ifite amakuru yamakuru. Inkomoko yinkomoko irasomeka. Igenzura ryibanga rirasuzumwa. Icyitegererezo cy'iterabwoba kiragaragara. Nibisanzwe ibikoresho byitumanaho ryibigo bigomba gufatwa, kandi hafi yabyo ntabyo.

Kubucuruzi bwubaka ibikorwa remezo byitumanaho bikwiranye nimyaka icumi iri imbere, amasomo yo muri Terefone ya Terminal ni ngirakamaro kandi arakora. Ubwa mbere, saba gukorera mu mucyo kubacuruzi bawe b'itumanaho - ntabwo ari ururimi rwo kwamamaza, ahubwo ni inyandiko zifatika z'ubuyobozi bw'ingenzi, kubika amakuru, no kugenzura uburyo. Icya kabiri, gabanya itumanaho ryawe nurwego rwo kwiyumvamo kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho bikwiye kuri buri cyiciro. Icya gatatu, shyira itumanaho ryizewe muri sisitemu yubucuruzi yawe murwego rwubwubatsi aho kuyifata nkinyongera. Amashyirahamwe akoresha uburyo bwa moderi ya Mewayz afite inyungu zuburyo hano: iyo HR, imari, imicungire yabakiriya, hamwe nibikorwa byamakipe bigengwa na sisitemu ihuriweho, politiki yumutekano irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa aho gusigara ihitamo ibikoresho.

Iterambere ryubatse Terefone ya Terminal mugihe cyabo cyakazi yakemuye ikibazo nyacyo: bashakaga kuvugana numuntu numutekano, kandi nta gikoresho nyamukuru cyatanze iyo garanti. Kuba gukemura iki kibazo bisaba kubaka ikintu uhereye kuntoki, muri terminal, ukoresheje ibikoresho byumurongo - mugihe miliyari 50 z'amadolari y'itumanaho ryitumanaho ryibigo byananiwe gutanga kimwe - bikubwira ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya aho inganda zashyizwe imbere. Ikibazo kuri buri muyobozi wubucuruzi nukumenya niba bazategereza kurenga kugirango bamenye aho ibyo bashyira imbere byakagombye kuba byose.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ni ubuhe buryo bushingiye kuri terefone ya E2EE igendanwa kandi ikora gute?

> Bitandukanye na porogaramu nyamukuru yijwi, ntawundi muntu - harimo nuwitezimbere - ashobora kugera kubiganiro byawe. Ikora rwose mubidukikije bya shell, ntibisaba ko ushyira mububiko bwa porogaramu.

Kuki abitezimbere bagenda bubaka ibikoresho byabo byitumanaho ryubucuruzi?

Kubabazwa no gusarura amakuru, politiki y’ibanga idasobanutse, hamwe no gufunga ibicuruzwa byasunitse abaterankunga benshi kwiyakira cyangwa kwiyubaka guhera. Ba injeniyeri baha agaciro ubugenzuzi - bashaka gusoma code ikora ibiganiro byabo. Uru rugendo rwa DIY rugaragaza icyifuzo kinini cyo gukorera mu mucyo mubikoresho byubucuruzi. Amahuriro nka Mewayz (app.mewayz.com) akemura ibi kubitsinda ridafite tekiniki mugutanga ubuzima bwite, 207-module yubucuruzi OS $ 19 / mo, udasaba ko hagira umuntu ukora kuri terminal.

Ese itegeko-umurongo wa walkie ibiganiro bifatika mubikorwa byitumanaho rya buri munsi?

Kubateza imbere-amakipe aremereye, rwose - ubukererwe ni buke kandi gushiraho biroroshye. Ariko, kumakipe avanze harimo abakozi badafite tekinike, inzitizi yumurongo-umurongo ni ngombwa. Ibigo byinshi bikenera ibikoresho byitumanaho bihuza nubuyobozi bwumushinga, CRM, no kwishyuza. Ibisubizo nka Mewayz bihuza ibikorwa byakazi murwego rumwe kuri app.mewayz.com, bitanga ubugari bwibikorwa igikoresho cya CLI cyihariye kidashobora gutanga wenyine.

Nigute gushishoza kurangiza-kubikoresho mubikoresho nkibi bitandukanye nibyo porogaramu nyamukuru zitanga?

Porogaramu nyamukuru nka Slack cyangwa Zoom ihishe amakuru muri transit ariko akenshi ikayifungura kuri seriveri zabo, bivuze ko uyitanga ashobora kubona ibitekerezo byawe. Nukuri E2EE yemeza ko encryption na decryption bibaho gusa kumpera - nta seriveri yigeze ifata ibisobanuro. Gufungura-isoko-ibikoresho bya terefone bituma ibi bigenzurwa binyuze muri code ya audit. Kubucuruzi bushaka E2EE idacunze ibikorwa remezo, gusuzuma intego zubatswe zubatswe zikomeza kuba inzira ifatika igana imbere.