Erekana HN: Deff - kuruhande-Git diff isubiramo muri terminal yawe

Impamvu Imyitozo Yamakipe Yanyu Yisubiramo Nibibazo Byubucuruzi Kwiyoberanya

Hariho itandukaniro ryihariye kumutima wibikorwa byinshi bya software. Ubuyobozi bushora imari cyane mubikorwa bya CRM, isesengura ryibibaho, hamwe na sisitemu ya HR - ibikoresho bihita bigaragara, bipimwa, kandi bifitanye isano ninjiza. Hagati aho, umushinga utezimbere - moteri nyirizina itanga porogaramu ubucuruzi bugurisha - isigara kuri ba injeniyeri kugiti cyabo hamwe nibikoresho byose bashobora kubona. Igisubizo ni agapapuro kerekana imikorere idakunze kugaragara mugusubiramo buri gihembwe ariko ikamena igihe, ubwiza, namafaranga burimunsi.

Kugaragara kwibikoresho nka terminal-ishingiye kuruhande-kuruhande rutandukanya abareba byerekana ikintu gikomeye kuruta ireme ryoroheje-ry-ubuzima bwiza kubateza imbere. Byerekana gukura kwinshi muburyo amakipe yubuhanga atekereza kubikorwa byimbere. Mugihe uwashizeho porogaramu ashobora gusubiramo kode ihinduka hamwe nibisobanutse neza, ibintu bike byahinduwe, kandi nta tab ya mushakisha isabwa, ingaruka zo hasi ziranyura mugihe cyoherejwe, igipimo cyamakosa, kandi amaherezo kunyurwa kwabakiriya. Ntabwo arikibazo cyabateza imbere - icyo nikibazo cyubucuruzi amaherezo kubona igisubizo cyabatezimbere.

Igiciro Cyihishe Cyimiterere-Guhindura Kode Isubiramo

Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri kaminuza ya Californiya, Irvine bwerekanye ko bitwara impuzandengo yiminota 23 kugirango ugarure neza nyuma yo guhagarika. Kubateza imbere, guhinduranya imiterere mugihe cyo gusuzuma code byangiza cyane. Kwimuka uva kumurongo wanyuma ukajya kurubuga rushingiye kubikoresho bitandukanye, kugendagenda kuri interineti ya GitHub, gutegereza impapuro zipakurura, hanyuma ugasubira mumajyambere yaho byerekana umusoro wubwenge uhuza inshuro mirongo kumunsi murwego rwubwubatsi.

Tekereza itsinda ryabantu icumi bateza imbere, buriwese amara iminota 90 kumunsi mugusubiramo kode - igereranya ryibikorwa byamakipe agumana codebase yumusaruro. Niba niminota 20 yicyo gihe yataye igihe cyo guhinduranya ibintu bitari ngombwa, uba utakaza 200-iterambere-iminota 200 kumunsi, cyangwa hafi amasaha 17 kumcyumweru. Ku mushahara uhuza abaterankunga bangana na $ 120.000 buri mwaka, ayo arenga $ 50.000 kumwaka mu musaruro uzimira muri UI friction. Ntabwo ari amakosa. Ntabwo ari umwenda wa tekiniki. Ubuvanganzo bwuzuye buva mubikoresho butagenewe uburyo abitezimbere bakora.

Terminal-kavukire itandukanye ikuraho iki cyiciro cyimyanda mugukomeza abitezimbere mubidukikije basanzwe bakoreramo. Nta buryo bwo guhindura, nta kwemeza ikibazo, nta mushakisha. Isubiramo riba aho code iba, niho rwose abitezimbere bamara igihe kinini. Ihinduka risa nkaho ari rito mubikorwa byoguhagarika ibitekerezo hagati yandika kode no kugenzura impinduka - hamwe nibisubizo byanditseho ibitekerezo ni kimwe mubyizewe byerekana imikorere yitsinda rya software.

Kugereranya Kuruhande: Kuki Imiterere igaragara ihindura uko dutekereza

Hariho siyanse yubwenge inyuma yimpamvu impande zombi kugereranya kode iruta guhuza ibitekerezo bitandukanye kubikorwa byinshi byo gusuzuma. Iyo impinduka zerekanwe kumurongo muburyo bumwe, ubwonko bwumuntu bugomba gufata "mbere" muburyo bwo kwibuka mugihe utunganya "nyuma". Ibi bihenze mumutwe. Kuruhande rumwe imiterere yikuramo igereranya no gutunganya amashusho - imwe mumiyoboro ikora neza yo kumenya ubwenge dushobora kubona - kwemerera abasubiramo kubona ibintu bidasanzwe, gusubira inyuma, hamwe namakosa ya logique byihuse kandi hamwe numunaniro muke wo mumutwe.

Ubushakashatsi ku kode isubiramo imikorere yerekana neza ko abasesengura bafata inenge nyinshi mugihe bashobora gusikana mu buryo butambitse mumikorere yahinduwe aho gusoma hejuru-hasi binyuze mukwinjiza no gusiba. Kubintu bigoye cyane - aho umurongo wa 50 umurongo uhinduka imirimo itatu-20, cyangwa aho amazina ahinduka ahinduranya gahunda muri module - impande zombi zerekana guhindura urujijo mu rujijo rusomeka rwerekana intego.

Inshingano yubucuruzi iraziguye: isuzuma ryiza-ryiza rya kode risobanura amakosa make agera kumusaruro. Ikosa ryabonetse mu isuzuma rigura inshuro zigera kuri 6 munsi yo gukosora kuruta imwe yabonetse muri QA, kandi hafi inshuro 100 munsi y’ivumbuwe mu musaruro, nk'uko amakuru yatangajwe n'ikigo cya IBM cyitwa Science Science Institute abitangaza. Ibikoresho bituma abasesengura barushaho gukora neza ntabwo ari iterambere ryiterambere - ni ishoramari ryo kugabanya inenge hamwe na ROI ibarwa.

Terminal Renaissance nicyo Bisobanura Kumuco Wabateza imbere

Imyaka itatu ishize yabonye ihinduka rituje ariko rikomeye mugutezimbere ibikoresho byabatezimbere. Nyuma yigihe aho ibikoresho bishingiye kumurongo hamwe nibikoresho bya GUI byiganje - biterwa nigice cyo kuzamuka kwiterambere ryibicu hamwe na IDEs ishingiye kuri mushakisha - habayeho kongera imbaraga kwa terefone-yambere, ibikoresho bikoreshwa na clavier. Ibi ntabwo ari nostalgia. Nibyiza.

Ibikoresho byubatswe kuri terefone bikunda kuba:

• Byihuse gutangiza no kuyobora - inshuro ya milisegonda yo gutangira n'amasegonda kuri porogaramu zishingiye kuri Electron
• Ibikoresho bike-byibanda cyane - bikomeye kuri seriveri ya kure, kontineri, hamwe niterambere ryibicu
• Birashoboka cyane mubidukikije bibujijwe - SSH amasomo, imiyoboro ya CI, umuyoboro muke muto

Ba injeniyeri bakwega ibikoresho bya kavukire akenshi usanga ari abanyamuryango batanga umusaruro mu matsinda yabo - ntabwo ari ukubera ko ibikoresho bya terefone bisumba byose, ariko kubera ko bikurura abitezimbere batekereje neza kubijyanye no gukora neza. Iyo umuco wibikoresho byikigo byerekana ko imikorere ihabwa agaciro, ikunda gukurura no kugumana injeniyeri zisangiye ako gaciro. Igihe kirenze, ibi birema inyungu igereranya igaragara mumiterere yihuta na code yubuziranenge.

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Nigute Kode Yisubiramo Ubwiza Kugaburira Mubisubizo Byabakiriya

Kubucuruzi bwa SaaS cyane cyane, isano iri hagati yubwubatsi bwuburambe hamwe nuburambe bwabakiriya buregereye kuruta abayobozi benshi babimenya. Raporo ya 2024 DORA (DevOps Research and Assessment) yasanze amatsinda akomeye yo gutanga software akoresha inshuro 973 inshuro nyinshi ugereranije nabakora hasi kandi bafite igipimo cyo gutsindwa cyikubye inshuro 7. Ibi ntabwo ari ibipimo bya tekiniki bidafatika - bihindura mu buryo butaziguye igihe cyo hejuru, ibiranga kurekura ibintu, n'umuvuduko ibibazo byatangajwe n'abakiriya bikemuka.

Icyuho mumakipe menshi ntabwo yandika code - irabyemeza. Kurura ibyifuzo byicara bitarebwa mumasaha 24 cyangwa 48 bibuza abandi bateza imbere, guteza amakimbirane yo guhuza, no gutinza itangwa ryabakiriya. Iterambere ryose mubikoresho byo gusubiramo byihutisha uruzinduko kandi byongera ibyiringiro byabasubiramo bihinduka muburyo bwihuse, gusohora kenshi, hamwe nibisubizo byihuse kubyo abakiriya bakeneye. Kubucuruzi bukoresha abakoresha 138.000 murwego rwinshi nka Mewayz, aho ikosa ryimishahara cyangwa ikosa rya data CRM rifite ingaruka zukuri kwisi, ubwiza bwibikorwa byo gusuzuma kode ntibishobora gutandukana nubwiza bwuburambe bwabakiriya.

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Amakipe ashora imari mugusubiramo ibikoresho hamwe nibikorwa byubucuruzi - ukoresheje urubuga nka Mewayz gucunga ibikorwa bya HR, gukurikirana imishinga, hamwe namakuru yimikorere yamakipe - gukora ibitekerezo bihuye. Iyo module yoherejwe itera spike mumatike yingoboka, OS yubucuruzi ifata icyo kimenyetso; itsinda ryubwubatsi, ryitwaje ibikoresho bisubirwamo neza, rirashobora gutondeka, gutobora, no gusubiramo vuba. Sisitemu ebyiri zikorera hamwe.

Kubaka Politiki Yumushinga Wibikoresho Bidahagarika Ubwigenge

Rimwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara amashyirahamwe yubuhanga akora ni ukugerageza kugena uburakari bukabije kumurongo umwe wibikoresho "kugirango bihamye." Mugihe bimwe mubisanzwe bifite agaciro - cyane cyane kugenzura verisiyo, CI / CD, hamwe nu miyoboro yoherejwe - gutegeka ibishushanyo mbonera byihariye, ibyifuzo bya terefone, cyangwa ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kureba mubisanzwe inyuma. Abashinzwe iterambere ni abakozi bashinzwe ubumenyi umusaruro wabo ufitanye isano cyane nibidukikije. Guhatira umutezimbere utekereza muri shortcuts ya terefone kugirango akoreshe urubuga rushingiye ku mbuga za interineti buri munsi ni kimwe no kubwira umuganga w’ibumoso gukora iburyo.

Uburyo bwiza ni ugusobanura ibyagezweho no kureka amakipe yihitiramo ibikoresho abigeraho. Ibisubizo bikwiye kugereranywa harimo: gusubiramo kurangiza mu masaha 24, byibura ibyemezo bibiri mbere yo guhuza, nta bikorwa byoherejwe bitanyuze kuri CI, kandi byanditse byerekana impamvu zifatika zo gufata ibyemezo. Uburyo umutezimbere asoma kandi agasuzuma itandukaniro kugirango yuzuze ibyo bipimo bigomba kuba amahitamo yabo.

Iyi filozofiya igera no mubucuruzi bwagutse bwibikoresho. Ubwubatsi bwa moderi ya Mewayz bugaragaza ihame rimwe - amashyirahamwe arashobora gukora module ijyanye nakazi kabo (imicungire yimodoka kumasosiyete y'ibikoresho, gutondekanya ubucuruzi bwa serivisi, guhuza-bio ibikoresho byabashinzwe) bitiriwe bihatirwa muri sisitemu ya monolithique ishyiraho imiterere idakenewe. Sisitemu nziza yubucuruzi ikora neza, nkibikoresho byiza byabateza imbere, batekerezwa kubisubizo mugihe bagumye guhinduka kubyerekeye ishyirwa mubikorwa.

Gupima Ibyingenzi: Umusaruro wabatezimbere mugihe cya code ya AI ifashwa

Ikiganiro kijyanye no gupima umusaruro wabatezimbere cyarushijeho kwiyongera - kandi byihutirwa - nkuko abafasha ba code ya AI bahinduka nyamukuru. Iyo GitHub Copilot ishobora kubyara umurongo wa 40 mumikorere mumasegonda, icyuho kirahinduka cyane kijyanye no gusuzuma no kwemeza. Umushinga wandika code inshuro ebyiri byihuse ariko akabisubiramo kumuvuduko umwe azahita akora isubiramo ryisubiramo ryanga inyungu zuzuye. Ibi bituma ishoramari mugusubiramo ibikoresho bidafite agaciro gusa ahubwo nibyingenzi mumiryango ifata iterambere rifashwa na AI.

Ibipimo bifatika byerekana umusaruro kubitsinda bigezweho byubuhanga bigomba kubamo:

1. Hagati yigihe cyo guhuza - kuva PR ifunguye kugirango uhuze, nka proksi yo gusuzuma neza
2. Ongera usuzume amanota yuzuye - ibisobanuro kuri PR ugereranije nubunini, byerekana ubujyakuzimu
3. Igipimo cya nyuma yo guhuza inenge - amakosa yavumbuwe nyuma yo guhuza nkijanisha ryimpinduka zose
4. Kohereza inshuro - ni kangahe impinduka zigera kumusaruro, byerekana ubuzima bwimiyoboro
5. Hindura igipimo cyo gutsindwa - ijanisha ryibikorwa bitera ibyabaye, byerekana irembo ryiza

Gukurikirana ibi bipimo bisaba ibikoresho bifata amakuru kurwego rwibikorwa. Amahuriro acunga ibikorwa byubucuruzi - Sisitemu ya HR ikurikirana ubushobozi bwitsinda, imicungire yimishinga ikurikirana umuvuduko wihuta, ibikoresho byisesengura bifitanye isano nigihe cyo kohereza hamwe n amanota yo guhaza abakiriya - birashobora gutanga imiterere ikikije ibipimo byubushakashatsi bifite ireme. Igicucu mu nenge ya nyuma yo guhuza mugihembwe aho itsinda ryabakozi ridahagije rivuga inkuru itandukanye niyumutwe umwe mugihe cyubushobozi bwuzuye, kandi gukora neza kuri iryo tandukaniro bisaba amakuru yubucuruzi kuboneka hamwe namakuru yubuhanga.

Igiteranyo cyo Kugarura cyo Gufata Igikoresho Cyabatezimbere Cyane

Ibigo bifata ibikoresho byabatezimbere nkigishoro gikomeye cyubucuruzi - ntabwo ari umurongo wo kugabanya cyangwa guhangayikishwa no guha abajenjeri ku giti cyabo - bahora barusha bagenzi babo muburyo bwiza bwa software no kugumana amakipe. Isano ntabwo ari impanuka. Iyo abitezimbere bumva ko umusaruro wabo ufatanwa uburemere kurwego rwumuteguro, icyo kimenyetso gisubira inyuma binyuze mu gutanga akazi, kugumana, no gushishikarira buri munsi muburyo bugoye kubara ariko bidashoboka kwirengagiza.

Igikoresho cya terefone igikoresho ni ikintu gito. Irerekana wenda imirongo magana ya code, umushinga wicyumweru kuri injeniyeri kabuhariwe. Ariko filozofiya ikubiyemo - ko imiterere yimirimo yabateza imbere burimunsi, ko guterana amagambo bifite ikiguzi, ko igikoresho cyiza kumurimo ubusanzwe ari kimwe gihuye nurwego aho akazi kaba koko - ni filozofiya, ikoreshwa cyane, itanga amashyirahamwe yubwubatsi yohereza vuba, avunika make, kandi akurura abantu beza.

Kubucuruzi bwubaka kumurongo wibikorwa bya modular nka Mewayz, hari isomo rihwanye. Amahame amwe atuma abareba neza batandukana - imiterere, yihuta, ihimbye, yateguwe hafi yakazi keza aho kuba iyifuzwa - nayo ikora sisitemu nziza yubucuruzi. Module ijyanye nuburyo amakipe akora mubyukuri, amakuru agaragara aho ibyemezo bifatirwa, nibikorwa remezo bitaguma munzira mugihe ibintu byose bigenda neza. Ibikoresho byinjiza imikoreshereze ya buri munsi ntabwo aribyo bifite ibintu byinshi biranga. Nibo bafite ubushyamirane buke hagati yintego nibisubizo.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Deff ni iki kandi nigute itezimbere gahunda yo gusuzuma kode?

Deff nigikoresho gishingiye kumurongo utuma Git itandukana muburyo bumwe, byoroshe kugereranya impinduka utahinduye kuri interineti ishingiye kuri mushakisha. Mugukomeza abasesengura muri terminal, bigabanya guhinduranya imiterere, byihutisha ibitekerezo, kandi bifasha amakipe gufata ibibazo hakiri kare - guhindura code isubirwamo uhereye kumacupa ugahinduka igice cyamazi yibikorwa byiterambere.

Kuki ibikorwa byabatezimbere bidakora neza byangiza ubucuruzi bwose, ntabwo ari injeniyeri gusa?

Buhoro buhoro gusubiramo kode itinda gusohora, byongera igipimo cyo guhunga amakosa, kandi bigatwara igihe cya ba injeniyeri bakuru - ibiciro bigenda byinjira mugihe ntarengwa kandi bikagabanya ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Ubucuruzi buhuza ibikorwa kurubuga nka Mewayz (OS ya 207-module yubucuruzi kuri $ 19 / mo, iboneka kuri app.mewayz.com) yumva ko guhindura imikorere ya buri kipe, harimo nubuhanga, birinda mu buryo butaziguye kwinjiza n’umuvuduko wo guhatanira.

Ese ibikoresho bishingiye kubintu bitandukanye nka Deff bihuye nibidukikije bigezweho, byihuta cyane?

Rwose. Ibikoresho bya Terminal biroroshye, byandikwa, kandi byinjizwa mubisanzwe mumiyoboro ya CI hamwe nibikorwa bya Git bihari. Ku matsinda asanzwe acunga imishinga, imirimo, n'itumanaho imbere muri bose-umwe-umwe nka Mewayz kuri app.mewayz.com, guhuza igikoresho cyibanze cya terefone hamwe na OS yubucuruzi ikomatanyije ikora urwego ruto aho ibikorwa byubucuruzi nubuhanga bikomeza gukora neza kandi bipimwa.

Amakipe akwiye kureba iki mugihe asuzuma ibikoresho byo kunoza imyitwarire yo gusuzuma kode?

Shakisha ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyamirane udakeneye kuvugurura akazi - gutangira byihuse, kugendana na clavier, hamwe no guhuza hamwe na Git iriho ni ibimenyetso byingenzi. Ihame rimwe naryo rireba ibikoresho byubucuruzi: urubuga nka Mewayz ruhuza modul 207 kuri $ 19 / mo (app.mewayz.com) bityo amakipe akirinda ikiguzi cyihishe cyo kudoda hamwe ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanijwe mubikorwa byubwubatsi nibikorwa.