Ikibazo: Ubwongereza bushya kumuyaga nizuba '50% bihendutse' kuruta gaze nshya

Kuki Umuyaga Wumuyaga na Solar bihendutse cyane kuruta gaze nshya mubwongereza?

Itandukaniro ryibiciro 50% hagati yubutaka bushobora kuvugururwa na gaze nshya biva muguhuza gukura kwikoranabuhanga, igipimo cyinganda, no kugabanuka kwamafaranga. Mu myaka icumi ishize, igiciro cy’amashanyarazi (LCOE) kiva mu muyaga wo ku nkombe cyaragabanutseho hejuru ya 60%, mu gihe izuba rikoresha ingufu nyinshi ryagabanutse kurenga 70%. Ibicuruzwa bishya bya gaze, bitandukanye nibyo, bitwara umutwaro wikubye kabiri ibiciro byubwubatsi n’ibiciro bya peteroli bihindagurika bifitanye isano n’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa ku isi.

Ubwongereza buturuka kumuyaga kumuyaga uri mubihugu bikomeye muburayi, bivuze ko turbine ikora mubintu byinshi - akenshi 30-40% - nta guhindagurika kw'ibiciro bifitanye isano n'iminyururu itanga gaze. Imirasire y'izuba, mugihe cyigihe, yunguka kugabanura ibiciro hamwe nubuhanga bugenda bukora neza. Hamwe na hamwe, aya masoko yombi yerekana uburyo buhendutse bwo kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi mashya kuri gride yo mu Bwongereza, ibi bikaba byemejwe n’isesengura ryakozwe na guverinoma y’Ubwongereza yerekana ingufu n’inzego zigenga nka Bloomberg NEF.

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Ibi bivuze iki kubucuruzi bwu Bwongereza gucunga ibiciro byingufu?

Kubakora ubucuruzi, iri tandukaniro ritandukanye rifite ingaruka zitaziguye kubikorwa byo gutanga ingufu, kugena ingengo yimishinga, no gutegura igihe kirekire. Amasosiyete afunga amasezerano yigihe kirekire yo kugura amashanyarazi (PPAs) hamwe na generator zishobora kuvugururwa arashobora kubona amashanyarazi ku giciro kiri munsi y’ibiciro bya gaze byateganijwe, bikarinda ubwoko bw’imihindagurikire yohereje fagitire y’ingufu izamuka muri 2021–2023.

Kurenga amasoko, ubucuruzi buragenda bwinjiza isesengura ryibiciro byingufu mubikorwa byabo byingenzi. Gucunga amasezerano, gukurikirana amakuru yimikoreshereze, gukurikirana KPI irambye, no gutanga raporo zirwanya net-zeru bisaba ubwoko bwibikorwa remezo bikomatanyije, ibikorwa byinshi sisitemu yubucuruzi igezweho itanga. Inzibacyuho yingufu ntabwo ari inkuru ya politiki gusa - ni ikibazo cyibikorwa bisaba ibikoresho byubwenge.

Nigute Igiciro cyingufu zisubirwamo kigereranya Hanze Ibipimo Byingenzi?

Gusobanukirwa aho ikiguzi cyo kuzigama kiva bisaba kureba ishusho yuzuye yubukungu bwumushinga. Hano haravunitse ibintu byingenzi bitanga ibivugururwa kubutaka inyungu zabo zifatika kurenza gaze nshya:

• Ibiciro bya lisansi Zeru: Umuyaga nizuba bitanga amashanyarazi kubutunzi karemano bwubusa, bikuraho amafaranga akoreshwa na peteroli atuma inganda za gaze zibangamiwe n’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa.

Ni izihe mbogamizi zisigaye zo kwaguka kwa Onshore mu Bwongereza?

Nubwo ubukungu bwifashe nabi, umuyaga wo ku nkombe byumwihariko uhura nimbogamizi zidafite ubukungu mubwongereza bwatinze kohereza. Igenamigambi ryateganijwe ryashyizweho mu 2015 ryahagaritse neza imishinga mishya y’umuyaga ku butaka mu Bwongereza mu gihe cyimyaka hafi icumi, bituma habaho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’ubukungu n’ubushobozi bwashyizweho. Mugihe ivugurura ryatangajwe mu 2023 ryatangiye koroshya izo mbogamizi, umuyoboro wogutegura hamwe numuyoboro wa gride uracyari icyuho.

Ibikorwa remezo bisaba kandi ishoramari kugirango ryinjize umubare munini wibishobora guhinduka. Gushimangira imiyoboro, kubika bateri, hamwe na tekinoroji ya gride yubuhanga igomba kwipimisha hamwe nubushobozi bwibisekuru kugirango ifungure byimazeyo ibiciro byongerewe amasezerano. Kubucuruzi, ibi bivuze ko inzira yo kugabanya ibiciro byingufu zinyura mubuvugizi bwa politiki ndetse no kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere - kwemeza ko sisitemu y'imbere ishobora gukemura ibiciro bigenda neza, bisaba guhinduka, hamwe na raporo irambye uko gride igenda ihinduka.

Nigute Ubucuruzi bushobora guhuza ibikorwa nuburyo bushya bwingufu?

Gufata inyungu zamafaranga ningamba zingufu zihenze zidasubirwaho bisaba ibirenze gusinya amasezerano mashya yingufu. Abashoramari bakeneye ibikorwa remezo bikora kugirango bayobore amakuru yamasoko, bakurikirane imikoreshereze itandukanye n’ibyo biyemeje, bahuze raporo irambye, kandi bamenyeshe iterambere abafatanyabikorwa - byose mu gihe bakora imirimo ya buri munsi yo kwamamaza, kugurisha, HR, no gucunga abakiriya.

Iki nikibazo rwose sisitemu yubucuruzi yuzuye igamije gukemura. Amahuriro nka Mewayz, hamwe na modul zirenga 207 hamwe numuryango ugenda wiyongera kubakoresha 138.000, biha abashinzwe ubucuruzi urwego rwibanze kugirango bahuze ingamba zingufu nibikorwa byinshi - badakeneye igikoresho cyihariye kuri buri gikorwa.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ese imibare 50% yikiguzi gishya cyo mu Bwongereza gishobora kuvugururwa na gaze yizewe?

Yego. Umubare w'inyungu 50% ukomoka ku giciro cyo kugereranya amashanyarazi (LCOE) ugereranije n’amasoko yizewe arimo Bloomberg NEF, Ishami ry’Ubwongereza rishinzwe umutekano w’ingufu na Net Zero, hamwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA). LCOE ibara ibiciro byose mubuzima bwumushinga - kubaka, gutera inkunga, gukora, na lisansi - bigabanijwe namashanyarazi yose yatanzwe, bigatuma iba igipimo gisanzwe cyo kugereranya tekinoroji yibisekuruza bisa nkibindi.

Ni mu buhe buryo ubucuruzi bw’Ubwongereza bwungukirwa n’amashanyarazi ahendutse ashobora kuvugururwa?

Abashoramari barashobora kubona uburyo bwo kuzigama amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa byihuse binyuze mumasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi (PPAs), amahoro yicyatsi kubatanze uruhushya, cyangwa kubishyira kumurongo. PPAs hamwe nibiciro byigihe kirekire byagenwe birashobora gutunganywa mumezi, bitanga ingengo yimishinga byihuse. Kwishyiriraho izuba kubibanza byubucuruzi birashobora gukora mugihe cyibyumweru byemewe, bigatanga amafaranga yo kuzigama kuva kumunsi wambere.

Ni uruhe ruhare porogaramu z'ubucuruzi zigira mu gucunga inzibacyuho?

Porogaramu yubucuruzi igira uruhare runini muguhindura ingamba zingufu mubikorwa byukuri. Isosiyete ikeneye urubuga rushobora guhuza amakuru yo gutanga amasoko yingufu, gutangiza raporo irambye, gucunga umubano wabatanga isoko, gukurikirana imihigo ya karubone, no guhuza iyi mirimo nibikorwa byimari, HR, nibikorwa byabakiriya. Ibikoresho byicecekeye bitera ahantu hatabona nuburemere bwubuyobozi - OS-imwe-imwe-imwe yubucuruzi ikuraho ubwo bushyamirane kandi igakomeza buri tsinda guhuza intego zihuriweho kandi zirambye.

Guhindura umuyaga uhendutse kumuyaga nizuba ntabwo ari inkuru yo murwego rwa gride - ni amahirwe yubucuruzi ahemba amashyirahamwe asobanutse neza kugirango akore neza. Niba ubucuruzi bwawe bwiteguye kunonosora imikorere yose kuva gucunga ingufu kugeza kwamamaza, HR, no kugurisha kumurongo umwe uhujwe, shakisha icyo Mewayz yagukorera. Hamwe na modul 207, gahunda itangirira $ 19 / ukwezi gusa, hamwe numuryango wabakoresha barenga 138.000 basanzwe bakora ibikorwa byubwenge, ibikorwa remezo ukeneye biriteguye mugihe uri. Tangira urugendo rwawe kuri app.mewayz.com uyumunsi.