Igice cya Lenia: Ejo hazaza h'ubuzima bwa artificiel kwigana no guhita byihutirwa

Particle Lenia niyaguka ryibanze ryimikorere ya selile ikomeza isimbuza ibyuma bikomeye bya gride hamwe nuduce twimuka-buntu, bigatuma imyitwarire igaragara nkubuzima itigeze iboneka muri sisitemu yo kubara. Ihinduka rya paradigima mubushakashatsi bwubuzima bwubukorikori riravugurura uburyo abahanga, abahanga, n'abayobozi bashinzwe ubucuruzi batekereza kuri sisitemu igoye yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere - kuva ku buryo bw’ibinyabuzima kugeza ku gishushanyo mbonera.

Particle Lenia Niki kandi Kuki Bitwaye?

Imashini gakondo ya selire nkumukino wubuzima bwa Conway ikorera kuri gride ihamye aho selile zihindagurika hagati ya leta zidasanzwe. Lenia, yatangijwe na Bert Wang-Chak Chan muri 2018, yahinduye uru rwego akora umwanya, umwanya, na leta byose bikomeza. Particle Lenia ifata ubwihindurize kureka gride burundu. Aho kugirango selile zifunze kugirango zihuze, ibice byigenga bigenda byisanzuye binyuze mumwanya uhoraho, bigahuza binyuze mumibare yoroshye yimibare isobanura gukurura, kwanga, nimbaraga zo gukura.

Igisubizo kiratangaje. Sisitemu ya Lenia sisitemu ubwayo itanga ibiremwa bigenda byikaraga, bigatera, bigabanya, ndetse bikerekana imyitwarire yo guhiga bwa mbere - byose biva mumategeko yoroshye yimibare hamwe na gahunda zeru zeruye. Abashakashatsi bo muri Google DeepMind hamwe na laboratoire yigenga berekanye imiterere-yimikorere yerekana indorerwamo yibinyabuzima, bituma Particle Lenia imwe murwego rukomeye rwo kwiga uburyo ingorane zituruka ku bworoherane.

Particle Lenia Itandukaniye he nubuzima bwa kera bwubukorikori?

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Particle Lenia nabayibanjirije ntabwo ari tekiniki gusa - ryerekana ihinduka rya filozofiya muburyo twerekana imibereho. Moderi ya kera ishyiraho imiterere kuva hejuru. Particle Lenia ireka imiterere ikava hasi hejuru.

• Imbaraga zikomeza: Bitandukanye na automatike yihariye, Particle Lenia ikorera mumwanya uhoraho nigihe, itanga imyitwarire yoroshye, itemba neza isa neza nibinyabuzima.
• Imikoranire ishingiye kuri Kernel: Ingaruka ya buri gice ku baturanyi bayo igengwa nimirimo itandukanye y'imibare itandukanye, bigatuma sisitemu ihuza na optique ishingiye ku kuzamura no kwiga imashini.
• Ingorabahizi nini: Muguhindura umubare wubwoko bwingirangingo ninzira zikorana, abashakashatsi barashobora guhuza sisitemu kuva oscillator yoroshye kugeza urusobe rwibinyabuzima bikize hamwe nubwoko bwinshi bubana.

Uku guhuza imibare yuburanga nubukire bugaragara niyo mpamvu Particle Lenia yungutse vuba mubushakashatsi bwamasomo ndetse no mubikorwa bishya byo guhanga udushya.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa bwa Particle Lenia?

Mugihe Particle Lenia yatangiriye nkigikoresho cyubushakashatsi bwo kwiga ubuzima bwubukorikori, ingaruka zacyo zirenze kure laboratoire. Amahame yo kwishyira ukizana kugaragara Particle Lenia yerekana irakurikizwa muburyo bwimikorere yisi.

Muri robotics nubwenge bwimbaraga , Particle Lenia itanga igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhuza ibikorwa. Indege zitagira abapilote hamwe na sisitemu nyinshi za robo zirashobora gukoresha algorithms yahumetswe na Lenia kugirango yishyire hamwe utabanje kugenzura. Muri kuvumbura ibiyobyabwenge no kwerekana imiterere ya molekuline , urwego rwo guhuza ibice bitanga lens nshya yo kwigana imbaraga za molekile hamwe nimyitwarire ya protein.

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Kubikorwa bya ibikorwa byubucuruzi no gutezimbere akazi , amasomo ya Particle Lenia biratangaje. Nkuko ibice byishyira hamwe muburyo butajegajega, bukora binyuze mubikorwa byaho, inzira zubucuruzi zirashobora gushushanywa kugirango zihuze kandi zitezimbere. Sisitemu ikora yubucuruzi igezweho - urubuga ruhuza amakipe, rwikora rwimikorere, hamwe nubushishozi bwo hejuru - bikubiyemo iri hame rimwe ryimikorere igaragara uhereye kumategeko yateguwe neza.

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Igice cya Lenia Ubushakashatsi Cyerekeza he?

Imipaka yubushakashatsi bwa Particle Lenia iratera imbere byihuse. Ibikorwa biriho byibanda ku byerekezo byinshi bishimishije. Ibice bitatu-bine bya sisitemu ya Lenia itanga ibiremwa bifite volumetric imbere hamwe ningingo zinyuranye zisa. Guhuza imiyoboro ya neural ituma ubuzima bwavumbuwe bugenzurwa kandi bukayoborwa, bikuraho itandukaniro riri hagati yubwihindurize bwarangiye hamwe nimyitwarire iganisha ku ntego. Urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byinshi-bikoreshwa mu kwiga inyamaswa zangiza-inyamaswa, symbiose, no guhatana muburyo bwo kumenyekanisha ibidukikije n'ubukungu.

Ahari icy'ingenzi ni uguhuza gukura hamwe na icyitegererezo na fondasiyo nini ya AI . Abashakashatsi bifashisha ibidukikije bya Particle Lenia nk'ahantu ho guhugura abakozi ba AI bagomba kwiga kuyobora, guhuza, no gufatanya ahantu nyaburanga, bigenda bihinduka. Kugaragara kutamenyekana kwa Particle Lenia bituma iba ikizamini cyiza cyo kubaka sisitemu ya AI ikomeye kandi ihuza n'imiterere.

Mugihe imbaraga zo kubara zikomeje kwiyongera nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwigana bukuze, tegereza Particle Lenia kuva mumatsiko yubushakashatsi ikajya mubikoresho byubuhanga mubikorwa mumyaka mike iri imbere.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ese Particle Lenia ifitanye isano numukino wubuzima bwa Conway?

Yego, Particle Lenia ni iyumuryango umwe wubushakashatsi bwimikorere ya selile, ariko byerekana ubwihindurize bukomeye. Mugihe Umukino wa Conway wubuzima ukoresha gride yihariye hamwe na binary selile, Particle Lenia ikorera mumwanya uhoraho hamwe nuduce twimuka twisanzuye hamwe nibikorwa byoroshye. Tekereza nk'itandukaniro riri hagati yishusho ya pigiseli na videwo ihanitse - igitekerezo cyibanze gifitanye isano, ariko imbaraga zo kwerekana ni nini cyane.

Particle Lenia irashobora gukoreshwa mubucuruzi cyangwa mubucuruzi?

Rwose. Amahame yo kwishyira ukizana yerekanwa na Particle Lenia amenyesha ibikorwa bifatika muri robotike yuzuye, kuzamura ibikoresho, kwihanganira amasoko, no gushushanya ibikorwa. Sisitemu iyo ari yo yose yunguka ibikorwa byo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage hamwe no kugaragara neza birashobora gukuramo ubushishozi mubushakashatsi bwa Particle Lenia. Imishinga ikora ibintu bigoye, ibikorwa byinshi-module cyane cyane byungukirwa no gusobanukirwa uburyo amategeko yimikoranire yoroshye atanga imyitwarire ihanitse ya sisitemu.

Nkeneye ubumenyi bwa tekinike buhanitse kugirango menye Particle Lenia?

Gutangira birashoboka cyane kuruta uko wabitekereza. Gufungura-isoko ishyirwa mubikorwa iraboneka muri Python na JavaScript, hamwe na visualisation igaragara igufasha kugerageza ibipimo mugihe nyacyo. Ubusobanuro bwibanze bwimibare na programme bifasha, ariko ibikoresho byinshi byuburezi bitanga amashusho, intuition-yambere intangiriro kumurima. Ibyingenzi byingenzi - ibice, imikoranire yimikorere, nibikorwa byo gukura - birashobora gufatwa nta buhanga bwimbitse mubitekerezo bya sisitemu ikora.

Koresha imbaraga za sisitemu yihutirwa kubucuruzi bwawe

Particle Lenia yerekana ko amategeko yifatizo yukuri arema sisitemu irenze igiteranyo cyibice byabo. Ubucuruzi bwawe bukwiye inyungu zimwe. Mewayz azana module 207 ihuriweho hamwe muri sisitemu imwe yubucuruzi yizewe nabakoresha barenga 138.000 - guha ibikorwa byawe imiterere yo kwishyiriraho gahunda, guhuza, nubunini. Hagarika gucunga akajagari hanyuma utangire kubaka imikorere igaragara. Tangira na Mewayz uyumunsi kandi wibonere uko ibikorwa byubucuruzi bihujwe, byubwenge byumva.