“Ubutunzi bw'amahanga” bwa Adam Smith bizihiza Yubile Yimyaka 250

Ikiganza kitaboneka gihura nigihe cya Digital

Uyu mwaka urizihiza yubile yimyaka 250 itangazwa rya seminari ya Adam Smith, Iperereza kuri Kamere nimpamvu zubutunzi bwibihugu . Mu gihe isi yo mu 1776, hamwe n’ingoma zayo za mercantiliste hamwe n’ubukungu bw’ubuhinzi, bisa nkaho ari ukuri kure, ibitekerezo by’ibanze bya Smith ku masoko y’ubuntu, igabana ry’imirimo, no guharanira inyungu bwite biganisha ku iterambere rusange bikomeje kumvikana cyane. Mugihe tuzirikana kuriyi ntambwe, birashimishije kubona uburyo amahame ye atagifite akamaro gusa ahubwo arimo gutekerezwa no kongerwa mubukungu bwacu bugezweho bwa digitale.

Uruganda rwa Pin hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwa Moderi

Kimwe mubishushanyo bizwi cyane bya Smith ni uruganda rwa pin. Yabonye ko umukozi umwe ukora wenyine ashobora gukora wenda amapine makumyabiri kumunsi. Ariko, mugihe umurimo wagabanijwemo ibikorwa cumi n'umunani bitandukanye - gushushanya insinga, kugorora, kugikata, gutyaza ingingo - itsinda ryabakozi icumi kabuhariwe bashoboraga gutanga ibihumbi byinini buri munsi. Iri hame ryo kugabana imirimo, Smith yavuze ko ari ryo shingiro ry’ibanze ryongera umusaruro, bityo, umutungo w’igihugu.

Uyu munsi, iki gitekerezo gifite akamaro kuruta mbere hose. Ubucuruzi bugezweho ntibugabanya imirimo gusa mubantu; babigabanya muri porogaramu zikoreshwa. Itsinda ryamamaza rikoresha urubuga rumwe, kugurisha urundi, nibikorwa bya gatatu. Nyamara, ibi bikunze gukora silos ya digitale-imikorere idahwitse ya none aho "gukora pin" yo gukorera umukiriya bigenda byangirika muguhindura sisitemu zaciwe. Aha niho hashyirwa mubikorwa sisitemu yubucuruzi ya modular nka Mewayz . Muguhuza ibikorwa byingenzi murwego rumwe, rwuzuzanya, Mewayz yemerera kugabana imirimo idahwitse. Amakipe arashobora kuba umuhanga mubikorwa byayo nta guteranya ibikoresho bidahuye, bikerekana imikorere yunguka Smith yabonye, ariko kurwego rwa digitale.

Kwishakira inyungu, Ubufatanye, hamwe na OS y'ubucuruzi

Igitekerezo cya Adam Smith cyerekeye "ikiganza kitaboneka" cyerekanaga ko abantu bakurikirana inyungu zabo bwite ku isoko ryisanzuye bagirira akamaro sosiyete muri rusange batabishaka. Mubidukikije, ibi bisobanurwa mumashami atandukanye yibanda ku ntego zihariye - kwamamaza ku isonga, kugurisha ku gufunga, inkunga ku guhaza abakiriya. Mugihe buri kipe ikora mubyifuzo byayo, intego rusange ni intsinzi yikigo.

Ihuriro nka Mewayz rikora nk'urwego rwemeza ko ibyo umuntu akurikirana bihuza neza. Itanga gukorera mu mucyo no guhuza amakuru akenewe kugirango inyungu zinyungu zishami zidatera amakimbirane kurindi. Iyo kugurisha bishobora kubona isoko yo kwamamaza, kandi inkunga ifite imiterere yuzuye kumateka yumukiriya, imbaraga zabo kugiti cyabo zirahuza kugirango habeho uburambe bwabakiriya, gutwara "ubutunzi," cyangwa intsinzi, yumuryango wose.

"Ntabwo dukomoka ku bugwaneza bw'abicanyi, inzoga, cyangwa umutetsi twategereje ifunguro ryacu, ahubwo ni ukubera inyungu zabo bwite."

Amahame remezo ya Smithian mu kinyejana cya 21

Mugihe twizihiza imyaka 250 ya Ubutunzi bwibihugu , biragaragara ko Adam Smith yasobanuraga ubukanishi bwibanze bwa sisitemu zitanga umusaruro. Ubushishozi bwe bushobora gukoreshwa muburyo twubaka imishinga yacu uyumunsi:

• Umwihariko (Igabana ry'umurimo): Gushoboza amakipe kwibanda kubushobozi bwabo bwibanze ubaha ibikoresho byihariye bihujwe neza.
• Gukora neza: Ibikorwa byogukurikirana mugabanya ubushyamirane no gukuraho imirimo yikirenga, nkuruganda rwa pin rwateje imbere umurongo wibyara umusaruro.
• Urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru ku buntu: Nkuko Smith yashyigikiye ubucuruzi bwisanzuye hagati y’ibihugu, ubucuruzi butera imbere ku makuru y’ubusa hagati y’ishami ryayo.
• Ubunini: Kubaka sisitemu kumahame yoroheje, modular yemerera gukura kama, guhuza nibisabwa nisoko rishya nta kuvugurura byuzuye.

Umurage wubatswe kugeza nyuma

Kuramba kwibitekerezo bya Adam Smith nubuhamya bwimbaraga zabo. Gushakisha imikorere, ubuhanga, no gutera imbere yagaragaje mu 1776 nubucuruzi bumwe butangira uyu munsi. Ibikoresho byahindutse biva mu nganda zifatika bijya kuri sisitemu ya digitale, ariko amahame shingiro aragumaho. Mugukoresha sisitemu y'imikorere nka Mewayz , ibigo byubaka neza "ubutunzi bwibihugu" bigezweho - ni imishinga itera imbere, ikora neza, kandi nini cyane aho ibikorwa bikorana namakipe yihariye bitera gutsinda hamwe. Ukuboko kutagaragara kwa Smith, birasa, ubu gukoreshwa na code.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ikiganza kitaboneka gihura nigihe cya Digital

Uyu mwaka urizihiza yubile yimyaka 250 itangazwa rya seminari ya Adam Smith, Iperereza kuri Kamere nimpamvu zubutunzi bwibihugu. Mu gihe isi yo mu 1776, hamwe n’ingoma zayo za mercantiliste hamwe n’ubukungu bw’ubuhinzi, bisa nkaho ari ukuri kure, ibitekerezo by’ibanze bya Smith ku masoko y’ubuntu, igabana ry’imirimo, no guharanira inyungu bwite biganisha ku iterambere rusange bikomeje kumvikana cyane. Mugihe tuzirikana kuriyi ntambwe, birashimishije kubona uburyo amahame ye atagifite akamaro gusa ahubwo arimo gutekerezwa no kongerwa mubukungu bwacu bugezweho bwa digitale.

Uruganda rwa Pin hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwa Moderi

Kimwe mubishushanyo bizwi cyane bya Smith ni uruganda rwa pin. Yabonye ko umukozi umwe ukora wenyine ashobora gukora wenda amapine makumyabiri kumunsi. Ariko, mugihe umurimo wagabanijwemo ibikorwa cumi n'umunani bitandukanye - gushushanya insinga, kugorora, kugikata, gukarisha ingingo - itsinda ryabakozi icumi kabuhariwe ryashoboraga gutanga ibihumbi ibihumbi buri munsi. Iri hame ryo kugabana imirimo, Smith yavuze ko ari ryo shingiro ry’ibanze ryongera umusaruro, bityo, umutungo w’igihugu.

Kwishakira inyungu, Ubufatanye, hamwe na OS y'ubucuruzi

Igitekerezo cya Adam Smith cyerekeye "ikiganza kitaboneka" cyerekanaga ko abantu bakurikirana inyungu zabo bwite ku isoko ryisanzuye bagirira akamaro sosiyete muri rusange batabishaka. Mubidukikije, ibi bisobanurwa mumashami atandukanye yibanda ku ntego zihariye - kwamamaza ku isonga, kugurisha ku gufunga, inkunga ku guhaza abakiriya. Mugihe buri kipe ikora mubyifuzo byayo, intego rusange ni intsinzi yikigo.

Amahame remezo ya Smithian mu kinyejana cya 21

Mugihe twizihiza imyaka 250 yubutunzi bwibihugu, biragaragara ko Adam Smith yarimo asobanura ubukanishi bwibanze bwa sisitemu zitanga umusaruro. Ubushishozi bwe bushobora gukoreshwa muburyo twubaka imishinga yacu uyumunsi:

Umurage wubatswe kugeza nyuma

Kuramba kwibitekerezo bya Adam Smith nubuhamya bwimbaraga zabo. Gushakisha imikorere, ubuhanga, no gutera imbere yagaragaje mu 1776 nubucuruzi bumwe butangira uyu munsi. Ibikoresho byahindutse biva mu nganda zifatika bijya kuri sisitemu ya digitale, ariko amahame shingiro aragumaho. Mugukoresha sisitemu y'imikorere nka Mewayz, amasosiyete yubaka neza "ubutunzi bwibihugu" bigezweho - uruganda rukora neza, rukora neza, kandi rinini cyane aho umurimo wo gukorana namakipe yihariye atera imbere hamwe. Ukuboko kutagaragara kwa Smith, birasa, ubu gukoreshwa na code.