Gulu la quixotic likuyesera kupanga dziko mumasewera azaka 20

Chilakolako Chikakulirakulira Zida: Maphunziro Ochokera ku Magulu Omanga Zosatheka

Penapake pakali pano, gulu laling'ono laopanga okonda latsamira pa injini yamasewera yomwe imakhalapo kale pa iPhone, YouTube, ndi cloud computing monga tikudziwira. Sakumanga mod yofulumira kapena ntchito ya sabata. Akupanga dziko lonse lapansi - lodzaza ndi chuma, zachilengedwe, ndi nkhani - mapulogalamu amkati omwe sanapangidwe kuti azithandizira masomphenya awo. Zikumveka zosamveka. Zimamveka zachikondi. Ndipo zikumveka zodziwika bwino kwa aliyense amene anayesapo kuyendetsa bizinesi yamakono pazida zokhala ndi ukalamba, zida zosalumikizidwa.

Nkhani ya matimu ofuna kutchuka omwe akukankhira nsanja zomwe adafuna kupitilira zomwe akufuna sikungosewera chabe. Imasewera tsiku lililonse m'maofesi, malo ogwirira ntchito limodzi, ndi madesiki apanyumba padziko lonse lapansi. Amalonda amatumiza ma spreadsheet ku CRMs, mapulogalamu aulere aulere pamodzi ndi Zapier, ndikupanga njira zogwirira ntchito mkati mwa zida zomwe sizinali zoyenera kutambasulidwa mpaka pano. Zokhumbazo ndi zenizeni. Zoletsazo ndi zankhanza. Ndipo funso lomwe gulu lililonse lomwe likukula limakumana nalo ndilofanana: kodi timangomanga mkati mwa injini yakale, kapena timapeza china chake chomwe chidapangidwira zomwe tikuyesera kuchita?

Kukopa kwa Injini Yodziwika bwino

Pali chifukwa chomwe magulu amakakamira ku machitidwe omwe adatengera kale, kaya makinawo ndi injini zamasewera azaka 20 kapena mapulogalamu abizinesi azaka khumi. Kudziwana bwino kumapangitsa kuti munthu azilankhula bwino. Mukakhala zaka zambiri mukuphunzira zovuta, njira zazifupi, ndi luso lobisika la nsanja, kusintha kumakhala ngati kuyambiranso mwakufuna kwanu. Kafukufuku wa 2024 wopangidwa ndi Flexera adapeza kuti 67% ya mabungwe akugwirabe ntchito zolemetsa pazitukuko zakale, osati chifukwa ndizopambana, koma chifukwa mtengo wakusintha - wandalama, malingaliro, ndi magwiridwe antchito - umawoneka ngati woletsedwa.

M'dziko lamasewera, madera osintha mayina monga Morrowind, Half-Life 2, ndi Mount & Blade apanga ntchito zomwe zimatsutsana ndi kutulutsidwa kwamalonda. Magulu a anthu asanu kapena khumi, omwe amagwira ntchito modutsa nthawi popanda malipiro, apanga ma mods otembenuka omwe amatenga maola mazana ambiri kuti azitha kusewera. Amachita izi mkati mwa injini zokhala ndi malire a polygon zomwe zingapangitse wophunzira wamakono kuseka, zilankhulo zolembera zolembedwa ndi anthu odzipereka mu 2005, ndi zida zomwe zimawonongeka ngati mutaziwona molakwika. Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopatsa chidwi ndendende chifukwa cha zopinga.

Mabizinesi amawonetsa mawonekedwe omwewo. Woyambitsa yemwe adapanga tracker yawo yoyamba yamakasitomala mu Google Sheets samasiya mosavuta pepalalo akagunda makasitomala 500. Iwo amawonjezera masamba. Amalemba mafomu omwe amatambasula m'mizere ngati milatho yoyimitsidwa. Amapanga mitundu ndi mphamvu ya wojambula mapu akujambula malo omwe sanatchulidwepo. Dongosolo limagwira ntchito - mpaka silitero.

Pomaliza Palibe Amene Amakonzekera

Dongosolo lililonse lakale limakhala ndi siling'i, ndipo kuyimenya sikukhala kosangalatsa. Pachitukuko cha masewera, ikhoza kukhala nthawi yomwe injiniyo singathe kupanganso nyumba ina popanda kugwa kwa chimango. Pabizinesi, ndi nthawi yomwe invoice yophonya imakuwonongerani kasitomala, cholakwika cha malipiro chimayambitsa kufufuza ngati mumatsatira, kapena kasitomala agwera m'ming'alu chifukwa mamembala atatu amagulu amawatsata m'zida zitatu zosiyanasiyana.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa IDC, makampani amataya pafupifupi 20-30% ya ndalama pachaka chifukwa cha zolephera zogwira ntchito, zomwe zambiri zimachokera ku machitidwe otsekedwa ndi kulowa kwa deta pamanja pakati pa nsanja. Kumeneko sikulakwa kozungulira. Kwa bizinesi yomwe imapanga $500,000 pachaka, izi zikuyimira $100,000 mpaka $150,000 mumtengo wotayikira - wokwanira kulemba ganyu anthu awiri anthawi zonse kapena kulipira ndalama zonse zogulira.

Chida chokwera mtengo kwambiri mubizinesi iliyonse sichomwe mumalipira - ndi chomwe mwasiya koma kukana kusintha. Mtengo suli mu chindapusa cholembetsa. Ndi m'maola otayika, zolakwikazo zikuchulukirachulukira, ndi mwayi womwe umadutsa mipata pakati pa machitidwe otsekedwa.

Magulu osintha omwe amamanga dziko m'mainjini akale amakumananso ndi izi. Nthawi zina, zolephera za injini zimasiya kukhala zopinga zokongola ndikuyamba kukhala zopinga zenizeni za masomphenya. Zovala zowoneka bwino zimatanthawuza kuti mzinda wokongola womwe mudapanga umawoneka wosawoneka bwino. Kuperewera kwa njira za AI kumatanthauza kuti ma NPC amalowa m'makoma panthawi yochititsa chidwi yomwe mudakhala miyezi itatu mukulemba. Chidachi sichikutumikiranso cholingacho - chikusokoneza kwambiri.

Chifukwa Chake Magulu Ang'onoang'ono Amachita Zinthu Zosagwirizana

Kumodzi mwakufanana kochititsa chidwi kwambiri pakati pa magulu omwe akufunafuna ma modding ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ochita bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa zotulutsa pamunthu aliyense. Gulu losintha la anthu asanu ndi atatu lidatulutsa Enderal, njira yosinthira okwana ya Skyrim yomwe idalandira kumasulidwa kwake kwa Steam ndikupambana mphoto zingapo. Gulu la Concerned Ape - yemwe anali munthu m'modzi - adamanga Stardew Valley, masewera omwe agulitsa makope opitilira 30 miliyoni. Magulu ang'onoang'ono, akakhala ndi zida zoyenera komanso motsogozedwa ndi chidwi chenicheni, amachita bwino kwambiri kuposa mabungwe omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kuwirikiza kakhumi.

Mabizinesi akuwonanso kuthamanga komweko. Kuwuka kwa amalonda ang'onoang'ono ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe akugwira ntchito zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri sizovuta. Ndi zotsatira zachindunji cha zida bwino. Ngati nsanja imodzi imatha kuthana ndi CRM yanu, ma invoice, kasamalidwe ka projekiti, HR, ndi analytics, simufunikanso dipatimenti pa ntchito iliyonse. Mufunika munthu m'modzi yemwe amamvetsetsa bizinesiyo komanso dongosolo lomwe sililimbana nawo nthawi iliyonse.

• Kusintha kwa zinthu kuchepetsedwa: Matimu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nsanja yogwirizana amawononga nthawi yochepera 40% akusintha ma pulogalamu, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2023 wa Harvard Business Review wokhudza zokolola zapantchito.
• Zolephera zophatikizira zochepa: Kulumikizana kulikonse pakati pa zida zosiyana ndizovuta. Kuphatikiza ntchito kukhala dongosolo limodzi kumachotsa "API idasweka pa 2 AM" zadzidzidzi zomwe zimasokoneza kukhazikitsidwa kwa patchwork.
• Compounding data intelligence: Pamene deta yanu yogulitsa, kuyanjana kwa makasitomala, mbiri yazachuma, ndi ma metrics ogwiritsira ntchito zimakhala zofanana, zochitika zimakhala zosaoneka pamene deta yasungidwa pamapulatifomu asanu ndi limodzi.
• Mtengo wotsikirapo wa umwini: Kulembetsa ku zida zisanu ndi zitatu zosiyana za SaaS pa $15-50 chilichonse kumawonjezera mwachangu. Pulatifomu imodzi yomwe imakhala ndi malo omwewo nthawi zambiri imawononga ndalama zochepa popereka zambiri.

Vuto la Omanga Amakono: Patch kapena Platform

Womanga aliyense wofunitsitsa — kaya akumanga dziko longopeka mu injini yamasewera akale kapena kukulitsa bizinesi kuchokera pa makasitomala 10 mpaka 10,000 - pamapeto pake amayang'anizana ndi kusankha kwa binary. Mutha kupitiliza kuzigamba. Onjezani pulogalamu yowonjezera ina. Lembani script ina yosinthira. Tengani chida china pamtengowo. Kapena mutha kusamukira kupulatifomu yomwe idapangidwa kuchokera pansi kupita kumlingo wa zomwe mukufuna.

Kuloleza kuli ndi malo ake. Mukakhala koyambirira, muli ndi zovuta, ndikuganizirabe zomwe ntchito yanu ikufuna, kusonkhanitsa zida zopanda pake sikungovomerezeka - ndikwanzeru. Mumaphunzira zomwe zili zofunika pogwira ntchito ndi machitidwe opanda ungwiro. The modder amene amathera chaka mkati injini yochepa amamvetsa mlingo kapangidwe pa mlingo maselo chifukwa injini anawakakamiza kukhala anzeru. Woyambitsa yemwe amayendetsa chaka chake choyamba pamasamba amamvetsetsa bwino deta yawo chifukwa adapanga fomula iliyonse pamanja.

Koma pali kusiyana pakati pa strategic scrappiness ndi kumamatira kumakani. Magulu anzeru kwambiri a modding pamapeto pake amatumiza ntchito yawo yabwino kwambiri kumainjini amakono. Oyambitsa anzeru kwambiri pamapeto pake amaphatikiza ntchito zawo pamapulatifomu opangidwira zovuta zomwe adakula. Apa ndi pamene mayankho mongaMewayzalowe mu chithunzi - osati monga m'malo mwa masiku oyambirira a scrappy, koma monga zowonongeka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gawo lotsatira litheke. Ndi ma module ophatikizika 207 omwe amatenga CRM, ma invoice, malipiro, HR, kasamalidwe ka zombo, kusungitsa, kusanthula, ndi zina zambiri, ndi mtundu wa nsanja womwe umachotsa kufunika kokhala ophatikiza machitidwe anthawi zonse kuti mungoyendetsa bizinesi yanu.

Zomwe Omanga a Quixotic Amatiphunzitsa Zokhudza Kulimbikira

Pali mfundo yolimbikitsa kwambiri yowonera gulu likuchita khama kwa zaka zambiri pantchito yomwe anthu ambiri anganene kuti nzosatheka. Ma modders omwe amamanga maiko apamwamba mkati mwa injini zaukalamba sizonyenga. Amamvetsetsa zoperewerazo kuposa wina aliyense. Amasankha kugwira ntchito molingana ndi malirewo chifukwa ntchito yomanga imakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa iwo kuposa momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera.

Opanga mabizinesi amagawana izi. Wochita bizinesi yemwe amagwira ntchito masiku a 14, akuyanjanitsa pamanja deta pakati pa nsanja zisanu zosiyana, samadziwa zosankha zabwino. Amangoyang'ana kwambiri pazotulutsa - kutumikira makasitomala awo, kukulitsa ndalama zawo, kubweretsa masomphenya awo - kotero kuti kukhathamiritsa ntchitoyi kumakhala ngati chosokoneza. Mpaka, ndithudi, ndondomekoyi idzakhala yolepheretsa.

Phunziro siloti kulimbikira ndi kupusa. Phunziro ndilakuti kulimbikira kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri mukaphatikizidwa ndi kufunitsitsa kusintha zida zanu pamene chikhumbo chanu chikukula. Gulu la modding lomwe pamapeto pake limasamukira ku Unreal Engine 5 silitaya luso lomwe adapanga mu injini yakale. Amabweretsa maluso amenewo patsogolo ndikuchulukitsa. Mwiniwake wamalonda yemwe amachoka pa ntchito ya spreadsheet-ndi-sticky-note kupita ku nsanja yophatikizika monga Mewayz samataya chidziwitso chawo chapamtima pa bizinesi yawo. Amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsocho pamlingo, popanda kukangana.

Kumanga Zaka Makumi Awiri Zikubwerazi

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi magulu omwe amamanga maiko mu injini zazaka 20 sikuti akugwira ntchito ndi luso lakale. Ndikuti akuganiza zaka zambiri. Akupanga zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zitha kupitilira malire a zida zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito. Lingaliro la nthawi yayitali limeneli ndi losowa, ndipo ndilo njira imodzi yokha yodziwira kuti zinthu zidzakuyenderani bwino muzochita zilizonse - masewera, bizinesi, kapena zina.

Kwa ogwira ntchito zamabizinesi, kuganiza kwazaka zambiri kumatanthauza kusankha maziko omwe angakulire nanu. Zikutanthauza kufunsa osati "ndikufuna chiyani lero?" koma "ndidzafunika chiyani ndikakhala ndi makasitomala khumi, kasanu gulu, ndi katatu zovuta?" Pulatifomu yokhala ndi ma module 207 ingamve ngati yachulukira mukakhala gulu la anthu awiri okhala ndi makasitomala 50. Koma gulu la awiri omwe akukonzekera ngati gulu la makumi awiri ndilomwe limakhala gulu la makumi awiri.

Omanga modabwitsa - pamasewera ndi bizinesi - amatikumbutsa kuti kulakalaka sikukhala ndi zida zabwino. Ndi za kukhala ndi masomphenya kumanga china chodabwitsa ndi nzeru kukweza zida zanu zisanakhale chinthu chimene chimakulepheretsani inu. Mangani molimba mtima. Koma pangani maziko omwe angasunge kulemera kwa chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kupanga.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Nchifukwa chiyani magulu amapitilira kupanga mapulojekiti apamwamba pazida zakale?

Chilakolako nthawi zambiri chimaposa pragmatism. Matimu amakondana ndi gulu la pulatifomu, kuzolowerana, kapena mphamvu zapadera zapapulatifomu ndipo amakankhira kutali kuposa momwe adapangira poyamba. Kugulitsa kwamalingaliro kumapangitsa kusintha kukhala ngati kuyambiranso. Komabe, kuzindikira nthawi yomwe zida zanu zimachepetsa masomphenya anu ndikofunikira - kaya mukukonza injini yamasewera yazaka 20 kapena mukuchita bizinesi pamapulogalamu olumikizidwa omwe sanafunikire kugwirira ntchito limodzi.

Zowopsa zazikulu zodalira machitidwe amasiku ano ndi ziti?

Makina otengera mbiri yakale amabweretsa ngongole zaukadaulo, zovuta zofananira, komanso zochepera zomwe zimachulukira pakapita nthawi. Magulu amawononga mphamvu zambiri polimbana ndi zovuta kuposa kupanga zatsopano. Mubizinesi, izi zikuwoneka ngati kuthamangitsa zolembetsa zambiri zomwe zachotsedwa ndi ntchito zamanja. Mapulatifomu ngati Mewayz athana ndi izi pophatikiza magawo 207 kukhala OS imodzi yabizinesi, kuthetseratu vuto la patchwork.

Kodi matimu ang'onoang'ono angapewe bwanji kukulitsa zida zawo?

Yambani ndi mapulaneti opangidwa kuti azikula motsatira zomwe mukufuna. Onani ngati kuchuluka kwanu komweko kumathandizira kukula kapena kukakamiza ma workaround. Kwa mabizinesi, makina ogwiritsira ntchito onse amalepheretsa kugawanika komwe kumachepetsa magulu. Mewayz imapereka nsanja yokwanira ya ma module 207 kuyambira pa $19 / mwezi, kuti timagulu tating'ono tipeze zida zamabizinesi popanda zovuta zamabizinesi kapena mtengo wake.

Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yoti musamukire kutali ndi zida zomwe simunazigwiritsepo ntchito?

Pakapita nthawi yochuluka yokonza njira zogwirira ntchito kuposa mtengo womanga, kusamuka kumakhala kofunikira. Zizindikiro zazikulu zimaphatikizapo kusweka pafupipafupi, kulephera kuwonjezera mawonekedwe, komanso kukhumudwa kwamagulu. Kusinthako kumakhala kowawa koma kopindulitsa. Mapulatifomu amakono ophatikizana amachepetsa kukangana kwambiri - m'malo motengera njira zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa palimodzi, magulu amatha kuyang'ana mphamvu pakupanga, ntchito yofuna kutchuka yomwe idawalimbikitsa poyamba.