Chikhalidwe Chenicheni: Moyo wa Peter Matthiessen

"Cholinga cha moyo ndi kukhala ndi moyo, ndi kukhala ndi moyo kumatanthauza kuzindikira - mwachimwemwe, mwauchidakwa, mwamtendere, mwachidziwitso chaumulungu." - Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amati ndi Henry Miller, zimatengera luso la Matthiessen lomwe lili ndi chilengedwe chonse komanso tsamba lomwe adakumana nalo.

Kodi Zen Buddhism Idachita Ntchito Yanji mu Literary Identity ya Matthiessen?

Matthiessen anadzozedwa kukhala wansembe wa Zen Buddhist mu 1981, ndipo machitidwe ake sanali okongoletsa. Zinasintha kwambiri kamangidwe ka prose yake. Kufulumira kwanthawi yayitali kwa ntchito yake yamtsogolo kumawonetsa malingaliro ophunzitsidwa bwino, osagwira. Iye adalongosola Zen osati ngati kuthawa dziko lapansi koma ngati njira yofikira kwathunthu m'menemo - kuchotsa zomangira zamalingaliro kuti zikumane ndi zomwe zili pano.

Izi zidamupanga kukhala chiwongolero chapadera chachilengedwe chonse komanso chidziwitso chamunthu. Zolemba zake sizimalongosola chilengedwe; imalola wowerenga kukhalamo. Kukhalapo kwa khalidwe limenelo - la mapulogalamu omwe sasokoneza zochitika - ndizosowa mu chilango chilichonse.

Kodi Matthiessen Anayendetsa Bwanji Ntchito Zambiri Popanda Kutaya Kugwirizana?

Funso la momwe mungasamalire maudindo ambiri munthawi imodzi popanda kugawikana ndi limodzi lomwe Matthiessen adayankhidwa kudzera mu chitsanzo chamoyo. Njira yake idaphatikizapo maphunziro angapo olumikizana:

• Kuika chidwi kwambiri kwa anthu: Kaya akulemba zopeka kapena kutchula zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, Matthiessen adachita chidwi ndi ntchito yomwe anali nayo, sanagawireko ena ntchito.
• Kuphatikizana pa kugawanitsa: Zaka zake za CIA, kulimbikitsa kwake kuteteza, zopeka zake, ndi machitidwe ake a Zen sizinali madipatimenti osiyana - aliyense adadziwitsa ena, kupanga machitidwe ogwirizana a moyo wake.
• Maganizo aatali: Trilogy ya Watson inatenga zaka makumi atatu kuti ithe. Matthiessen anazindikira kuti ntchito yatanthauzo imafuna kudzipereka kosalekeza, osati kungothamanga mothamanga kwambiri.
• Ndalama za mdera: Iye anali woyambitsa nawo Gulu la South Fork ndipo adathandizira mabungwe ambiri osamalira zachilengedwe, pozindikira kuti kuchita bwino kwamunthu payekha kumafunikira zida zogwirira ntchito limodzi.
• Kufunitsitsa kukonzanso pamlingo waukulu: Adalembanso Shadow Country kuchokera m'mavoliyumu atatu kukhala buku limodzi logwirizana - kulimba mtima kwa mkonzi olemba ambiri sakanayesa konse.

Malangizowa amamasulira mwachindunji momwe anthu ochita bwino komanso mabungwe amapangira ntchito zawo masiku ano. Vuto si kupeza zida zambiri; ndikuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera ndi chidwi chenicheni.

Kodi Akatswiri Amakono Angaphunzire Chiyani Kuchokera pa Njira ya Matthiessen Kufikira Kuvuta?

Matthiessen adagwira ntchito m'madomeni omwe akatswiri ambiri amawona kuti ndi ofanana: ntchito zasayansi ndi zolemba zopeka, mchitidwe woganizira komanso kulimbikitsa ndale, kafukufuku wazakale komanso kufulumira kwachilengedwe. Kupanga kwake sikunangochitika mwangozi - zinali zotsatira za zomangamanga zomwe zimatha kukhala zovuta popanda kugwera muchisokonezo.

Kwa amalonda, opanga, ndi atsogoleri amagulu, phunziroli ndilokhazikika: mumafunika malo ogwirira ntchito omwe angathe kuthandizira mitundu ingapo ya ntchito popanda kukukakamizani kusankha pakati pawo. Zofanana zamakono za moyo wophatikizika wa Matthiessen ndi nsanja yophatikizika yamabizinesi - yomwe imayang'anira magawo oyang'anira, ogwirizana, ndi aluso a ntchito yanu kuti chidwi chanu chipite komwe chili chofunikira kwambiri. Mapulatifomu ngati Mewayz, okhala ndi magawo abizinesi opitilira 207 komanso ogwiritsa ntchito 138,000, amamangidwa moyenera kuti agwirizane, kuyambira $19/mwezi basi.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi Peter Matthiessen amadziwika bwino ndi chiyani?

Peter Matthiessen amadziwika kwambiri ndi The Snow Leopard (1978), National Book Award-yopambana mbiri ya ulendo wa Himalaya womwe umagwirizanitsa mbiri yakale ndi filosofi ya Zen Buddhist. Amakondwereranso chifukwa cha Shadow Country, buku lake lopambana la Mphotho Yadziko Lonse la Buku, komanso zaka makumi ambiri akulemba komanso kuchita ziwonetsero.

Kodi Peter Matthiessen analemba mabuku angati?

Matthiessen adalemba mabuku opitilira 30 ongopeka komanso osapeka, kuphatikiza mabuku, zolemba zachilengedwe, ndi nkhani zamaulendo. Zomwe adatulutsa zidapitilira zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, kuyambira buku lake loyamba Race Rock (1954) mpaka zolemba zake zomaliza zomwe zidasindikizidwa atatsala pang'ono kumwalira mu 2014.

Kodi "chilengedwe chenicheni" chimatanthauza chiyani pa moyo ndi ntchito ya Matthiessen?

M’nkhani ya Matthiessen, mawu akuti “chilengedwe chenicheni” ali ndi matanthauzo aŵiri: chilengedwe chenichenicho chimene anakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri akuyang’ana ndi kuteteza, ndi lingaliro la Chibuda la Zen la kudzikonda kofunikira, kopanda chopinga. Ntchito ya moyo wake inali mtsutso wakuti matanthauzo awiriwa ndi osalekanitsidwa - kuti kudzidziwitsa kweniyeni ndi chidwi chenicheni kwa dziko ndi chikhalidwe chofanana chomwe chimachitidwa m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana.

Kumveka bwino komwe Matthiessen adakulitsa m'miyoyo yake yambiri - wolemba, katswiri wa zachilengedwe, katswiri, wochirikiza - ndizomveka zomwe zimafunikira ntchito zamakono zamakono. Ngati mwakonzeka kupanga malo ophatikizika a ntchito yanu yovuta, yamitundu yambiri, fufuzani zomwe Mewayzangachite kwa gulu lanu. Ndi ma module a 207, ogwiritsa ntchito 138,000, ndi mapulani kuyambira $ 19 mpaka $ 49 pamwezi, ndi nsanja yopangidwira anthu omwe amakana kusankha pakati pa kufunitsitsa ndi kugwirizana. Yambani ulendo wanu pa app.mewayz.com.