Mverani "Amati King Cello": Cello Yakale Yodziwika Kwambiri Kwambiri

The Amati King Cello, yopangidwa mu 1538 ndi Andrea Amati ku Cremona, Italy, imadziwika kuti ndi cello yakale kwambiri yomwe ilipo - ndipo mukhoza kumva zojambula zake zikuseweredwa lero. Chida chodabwitsachi chimagwirizanitsa zaka mazana asanu za mbiri ya nyimbo ndipo chimaima monga umboni wa mmene luso laluso, likasungidwa bwino ndi kukondweretsedwa, limadutsa nthawi ndikupitiriza kulimbikitsa patapita nthawi yaitali.

Nchiyani Chimapangitsa Mfumu ya Amati Cello Kukhala Yofunika Kwambiri Pambiri Yakale?

Andrea Amati sanangopanga chida choimbira - adapanga cello momwe timadziwira. Msonkhano wa Amati usanayambe kupanga banja lamakono la zingwe zoweramira m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, zida zoyambira monga viola da gamba zinkalamulira nyimbo zonse. The King Cello, yomwe idatchulidwa chifukwa inali gawo la zida zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa Mfumu Charles IX ya ku France, ikuyimira nthawi yoyambira m'mbiri ya nyimbo zaku Western.

Chidachi chikupulumuka m'gulu laNational Music Museumku Vermillion, South Dakota, imodzi mwa malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a zida zakale padziko lapansi. Kupulumuka kwake mwakuthupi kokha ndi kozizwitsa - zida zambiri zamatabwa kuyambira nthawi imeneyo zidavunda, kuwonongedwa, kapena kusinthidwa kosasinthika. The Amati King Cello imakhalabe ndi vanishi yake yoyambirira ndi zomangamanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri kwa akatswiri a nyimbo, akatswiri oimba, ndi oimba padziko lonse lapansi.

"Kumva Mfumu ya Amati Cello ndikumva kubadwa kwenikweni kwa cello yamakono - phokoso lomwe linapanga okhestra, sonatas, ndi zaka mazana ambiri zamaganizo aumunthu."

Kodi Amati King Cello Anaseweredwa Bwanji Ndikujambulidwa?

Kwa zaka zambiri, zida za m'badwo uno komanso zomwe sizipezeka paliponse zimatengedwa kuti ndi zosalimba kwambiri kuti zisasewere. Komabe, osankhidwa oimba nyimbo ndi oimba akhala ndi mwayi wosowa wokopa phokoso kuchokera ku Amati King Cello pansi pamikhalidwe yoyendetsedwa bwino. Zojambulidwa zajambulidwa kuti zilembe mawonekedwe ake a tonal - kumveka kotentha, kofewa poyerekeza ndi ma cell amakono, opangidwa ndi kuya kwake kosazama komanso matabwa a Amati ochokera kunkhalango za kumpoto kwa Italy.

Omvera amakono amafotokoza kuti phokosoli ndi lomveka komanso loyankhulana, losamveka ngati nyimbo zamasiku ano koma zimakhala ndi kutentha komwe kumadzaza malo ang'onoang'ono omveka bwino. Zojambulidwazi zagawidwa m’malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zosungiramo zinthu zakale, mafilimu ojambulidwa, ndi zofalitsa zamaphunziro, zimene zimalola anthu kuti azithakumva mmene nyimbo za m’zaka za m’ma 1500 zinkamveka poimbidwa pa zida za nthawi imeneyo.

Kodi Tingaphunzire Chiyani pa Luso Lopangidwa ndi Cello Yakale Kwambiri Padziko Lonse?

Maphunziro omwe ali mu Amati King Cello amapitilira nyimbo. Andrea Amati adagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zitha kufotokozedwa ngati bizinesi yopangidwa mwaluso - njira yophunzitsira yomwe imaphunzitsa ophunzira, kukhalabe ndi khalidwe lokhazikika, ndikupanga zida zomwe pamapeto pake zimatha kufotokozera bizinesi yonse. Msonkhano wake pambuyo pake udaphunzitsa mabanja a Guarneri ndi Stradivari, ndikuyambitsa bwino mwambo wodziwika kwambiri m'mbiri yopanga zida.

Mfundo zingapo zimatanthauzira kupirira kwa Amati:

• Kuchita bwino kudzera mu machitidwe: Msonkhano wa Amati unagwiritsa ntchito njira zovomerezeka zomwe zadutsa mibadwomibadwo, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino m'malo mosiya khalidwe mwangozi.
• Kusankhira zinthu ngati njira: Kusankhidwa kwa spruce okalamba pamwamba ndi mapulo kumbuyo kunachita dala - matabwawa amatulutsa kumveka komveka bwino komanso kulimba kwakuthupi.
• Kupanga zatsopano ndi cholinga: Mkhote uliwonse ndi gawo lililonse la King Cello linathetsa vuto linalake la mawu kapena ergonomic, osati lokongola chabe.
• Kuganiza za cholowa: Amati adapanga zida zomwe zimafuna kuti zimulepheretse, zomwe zimadzutsa funso lomwe katswiri aliyense waluso komanso wopanga bizinesi ayenera kufunsa - kodi mukupanga chinthu chokhalitsa?
• Gulu ndi uphungu: Chikhalidwe cha Chicremonese chinapambana chifukwa chidziwitso chinagawidwa mwadala, osati chosungidwa - chitsanzo cha akatswiri amakono amakono angachite bwino kutengera.

Chifukwa Chiyani Zida Zakale Monga Amati Cello Zimakopabe Anthu Amakono?

Munthawi yakupanga kwa digito ndi mawu opangira, kukopa kwa zida zakale zamayimbidwe kwakula kwambiri. Mfumu ya Amati Cello imakopa osati chifukwa cha msinkhu wake, koma chifukwa imayimira chikhumbo chosasweka chaumunthu chopanga kukongola ndi kusamala. Anthu amakhamukira kumakonsati okhala ndi zida za nthawi yayitali, amawonetsa zolembedwa za luthier, ndikuthandizira zosonkhanitsidwa zanyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zomwe zimasunga zinthu zakale zomwe sizingasinthidwe.

Kuthokoza kwatsopano kumeneku kwa zida zopangidwa ndi manja, zopangira zolinga - kaya zida kapena mapulaneti apulogalamu - zikuwonetsa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe. Anthu amayamikira kwambiri zowona, luso, ndi kuya pa liwiro ndi kutaya. Cello yomwe Andrea Amati adamanga pafupifupi zaka 500 zapitazo ikupitilizabe kumveka chifukwa idapangidwa mwadala pagawo lililonse la chilengedwe chake.

Kodi Akatswiri Opanga Maluso ndi Mabizinesi Angatsatire Bwanji Mfundo Zasatha Izi Masiku Ano?

Nkhani ya Amati King Cello pamapeto pake ndi nkhani yomanga china chake chapadera kudzera m'machitidwe owongolera, luso lakuya, komanso masomphenya anthawi yayitali. Kwa amalonda amakono, ojambula, aphunzitsi, ndi opanga, vuto ndikumasulira mfundozo kukhala dziko lomwe likuyenda pa liwiro la digito. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti pali nsanja pano kuti zithandizire akatswiri opanga mabizinesi kukonza ntchito zawo, kukulitsa omvera awo, ndi kupitiriza kutengera luso lawo laukadaulo popanda kudzipereka kuti athandize.

Kaya mumayang'anira situdiyo yoimba, mumayang'anira luso laukadaulo, kapena mumaphunzitsa maphunziro a pa intaneti, kukhala ndi maziko oyenera ndikufanana ndi msonkhano wamakono wa Amati - dongosolo lokhazikika, lodalirika lomwe limalola luso lanu kukhala lofunika kwambiri.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi ndingamve zojambulidwa za Amati King Cello?

Zojambulidwa ndi mawu omveka a Amati King Cello akupezeka kudzera ku National Music Museum ku Vermillion, South Dakota, komanso kudzera m'mabuku osankhidwa anyimbo ndi makanema apakanema okhudza kusunga zida zakale. Malaibulale ena anyimbo akuyunivesite amakhalanso ndi zida zomvera zomwe zimajambula kamvekedwe ka chidacho.

Kodi Amati King Cello akuseweredwabe lero?

Chidachi ndi chosalimba kwambiri chifukwa cha zaka zake ndipo nthawi zambiri sichiseweredwa poyera. Komabe, poyang'aniridwa ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, ochita bwino komanso ochita kafukufuku atulutsa mawu omveka bwino kuchokera muzochita zamaphunziro ndi zolemba. Kusungidwa kwake kumafunika kukhala patsogolo kuposa momwe zimagwirira ntchito, koma zojambulidwazo zimakhalabe zofikiridwa ndi anthu onse komanso ophunzira.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa cello ya Amati ndi Stradivarius?

Andrea Amati adatsogola Antonio Stradivari pazaka zopitilira zana ndipo amadziwika kuti ndiye woyambitsa sukulu yaku Cremonese yopanga zida. Pambuyo pake Stradivari adakonzanso kuchuluka kwa cello kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17, ndikupanga mawonekedwe aatali, owoneka bwino omwe ma cell amakono amakhazikitsidwa. Zonsezi zikuyimira nsonga zapamwamba, koma zida za Amati zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwa zitsanzo zoyambirira zodziwika za mawonekedwe a cello amakono.

The Amati King Cello amatikumbutsa kuti zotsatira zokhalitsa zimachokera ku luso ladala, machitidwe okonzekera, ndi kufunitsitsa kumanga tsogolo. Ngati ndinu mlengi, mphunzitsi, kapena wazamalonda wokonzeka kubweretsa cholinga chomwecho ku bizinesi yanu, Mewayz imakupatsani makina a 207-module a bizinesi omwe amapangidwa kuti akuthandizeni kuyang'anira, kukulitsa, ndi kukulitsa chirichonse kuchokera ku mtundu wanu kupita kudera lanu - zonse pamalo amodzi. Lowani nawo ogwiritsa ntchito oposa 138,000 omwe akumanga kale chinthu chokhalitsa.

Yambani ulendo wanu wa Mewayz lero pa app.mewayz.com — mukukonzekera kungoyambira $19/mwezi.