Kupereka Mafonti kuchokera ku Mfundo Zoyamba

Kumasulira kwa zilembo ndi njira yomwe kompyuta imasinthira mafotokozedwe a masamu a zilembo kukhala ma pixel owoneka bwino omwe mumawawona pa skrini. Kaya mukupanga chizindikiritso cha mtundu, kupanga dashboard yoyang'ana ndi kasitomala, kapena kungosankha zilembo za projekiti yanu yotsatira, kumvetsetsa momwe mafonti amaperekera kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga makina owoneka bwino a digito.

Kwa mabizinesi 138,000+ omwe akugwira ntchito papulatifomu monga Mewayz, typography si zokongoletsera — ndi zomangamanga. Invoice iliyonse, lipoti, ndi malo okhudza kasitomala zimatengera mawu omwe amawonetsa ukhondo pazida zonse. Tiyeni tifotokoze momwe kumasulira kwamafonti kumagwirira ntchito, kuchokera ku ma autilaini aiwisi mpaka ma pixel omaliza.

Nchiyani Chimachitika Pakati pa Fayilo Yamafonti ndi Screen Yanu?

Fayilo yamafonti sasunga zithunzi za zilembo. M'malo mwake, imasunga masamu - ma curve a Bézier omwe amafotokoza mawonekedwe a glyph iliyonse. Pamene makina ogwiritsira ntchito kapena msakatuli wanu akuyenera kuwonetsa malemba, amayendetsa mapaipi amitundu yambiri omwe amatembenuza ma curve ang'onoang'ono kukhala gulu la ma pixel amitundu. Njirayi yakhala yosasinthasintha kuyambira masiku oyambirira a makina osindikizira, ngakhale kuti njira zake zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira.

Magawo apakati akuphatikizapomakulitsidwe atsatanetsatane, pomwe njira zama vector zimakulitsidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe mukufuna; gridi yokwanira (yomwe imatchedwanso hinting), pomwe ma autilaini amasinthidwa mochenjera kuti agwirizane ndi gridi ya pixel; rasterization, kumene ndondomeko zosinthidwa zimadzazidwa kuti zipange bitmap; ndianti-aliasing, pomwe mapikseli ophimbidwa pang'ono amalandira mitundu yapakati mpaka m'mphepete mwake mosalala.

Chigawo chilichonse chimayambitsa kusinthana pakati pa masamu olondola ndi kumveka bwino. Chojambula chowoneka bwino chikhoza kugwera pakati pa malire a pixel, ndikupanga m'mphepete mwachibwibwi. Kuyika kwa gridi kumathetsa izi koma kumatha kusokoneza zilembo. Ndondomeko yonse ya kalembedwe ka zilembo kwenikweni ndi kukambirana pakati pa chowonadi cha geometric ndi malingaliro amunthu.

Chifukwa Chiyani Mafonti Ofanana Amawoneka Mosiyana Pa Chipangizo Chilichonse?

Ngati mudawonapo kuti cholembera chikuwoneka chakuthwa pa MacBook yanu koma cholemera pang'ono pamakina a Windows, mudakumanapo ndi kusiyana pakumasulira malingaliro. Apple's Core Text renderer imayika patsogolo kukhulupirika pamapangidwe amtundu woyambirira, kusunga kulemera kwa sitiroko ndi mipata ngakhale zitatanthauza m'mphepete pang'ono. Microsoft's DirectWrite (ndi m'malo mwake ClearType) imayika patsogolo kulumikizana ndi gridi ya pixel, ndikupanga mawu akuthwa kwambiri pamtengo wa zolakwika zobisika.

• Grayscale anti-aliasing - amagwiritsa ntchito mithunzi ya imvi pa ma pixel ozungulira kuti azitha kusuntha; imagwira ntchito mofanana pamitundu yowonetsera
• Subpixel rendering — amagwiritsa ntchito masanjidwe a subpixel ofiira, obiriwira, ndi abuluu a mapanelo a LCD kuti azitha kuwongolera katatu
• Kulozera kosinthika — Mafonti a TrueType amatha kuphatikizira malangizo omwe amasintha pawokha masaizi ake, kuwapatsa okonza mtundu pa pixel imodzi
• Minda yosaina (SDF) - njira yogwirizana ndi GPU yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamainjini amasewera ndi mapulogalamu a WebGL, pomwe mawonekedwe a glyph amasiyidwa ngati mamapu atali kuti athe kumasulira modzidalira
• Zokonda pakusintha mafonti mudongosolo ladongosolo — zokonda za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi OS zomwe zimapondereza mawonekedwe a pulogalamu, ndikupanga kusanja kwinanso

Kugawikanaku ndi chifukwa chake mabizinesi omwe amagwira ntchito pamapulatifomu amafunikira machitidwe opangira zofananira. Ma invoice anu, malingaliro anu, ndi ma dashboards apangidwa kudzera mu OS yamabizinesi apakati, mumatha kuwongolera typographic consistency yomwe ingafunike QA yamanja pazida zilizonse.

Kodi Kumasulira Mafonti Kwasintha Motani Pazaka Makumi Ambiri?

Mbiri ya kaperekedwe ka zilembo imalondola mbiri yaukadaulo wowonetsera. M'zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi 1980, zilembo za bitmap zinkalamulira - khalidwe lililonse linali gululi la pixel lojambula pamanja pa kukula kwake. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa PostScript yolembedwa ndi Adobe mu 1984 kunabweretsa ma autilaini owopsa pakompyuta yayikulu, ndipo mawonekedwe a TrueType a Apple (1991) adawonetsa demokalase yaukadaulo wapamwamba poikamo malangizo molunjika mumafayilo amtundu.

"Kumasulira kwa zilembo ndi amodzi mwa madera ochepa pamakompyuta pomwe kulondola kwamalingaliro kuli kofunika kwambiri kuposa masamu. Kumasulira kolondola mwaukadaulo komwe kumawoneka movutikira kwalephera; mawu okhotakhota pang'ono omwe akuwoneka bwino apambana."

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M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 2000s adabweretsa mawonekedwe a subpixel kwa ambiri kudzera mu Microsoft's ClearType, yomwe idasintha zowonera za LCD. Masiku ano, malirewo asinthanso: zowonetsera zapamwamba za DPI (Retina) zapangitsa kuti maupangiri ambiri ang'onoang'ono ndi subpixel akhale osafunikira chifukwa gululi la pixel ndilabwino kwambiri kotero kuti makulitsidwe obiriwira amawoneka oyera popanda kulowererapo. Mafonti osinthika, oyambitsidwa kudzera mu OpenType 1.8, amalola kuti fayilo imodzi ikhale ndi malo onse opangira masikelo, makulidwe, ndi masitayelo — kuchepetsa nthawi yolemetsa ndikupatsa opanga nthawi zonse kuwongolera kalembedwe kake.

Kodi Kupereka Mafonti Kumatanthauza Chiyani pa Ma Bizinesi Amakono?

Kujambula kumatha kuwoneka ngati vuto la kapangidwe kake, koma kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyezeka zamabizinesi. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mawu owerengeka, omasuliridwa bwino amawonjezera kumvetsetsa, kukhulupirirana, komanso nthawi patsamba. Kwa mabizinesi omwe amayang'anira kulumikizana ndi kasitomala, zolemba zamkati, komanso malipoti azachuma pamitundu yonse yophatikizika ya Mewayz's 207, chidutswa chilichonse cha mawu omasulira chimakhala chodziwika bwino.

Mafonti osasinthika bwino m'ma PDF otumizidwa kunja, zilembo zosafananirana pamapulatifomu, komanso mizere yosagwirizana m'malipoti ongochita zokha zonse zimawononga ukatswiri. Njira yolumikizira nsanja - pomwe ma templates, zotumiza kunja, ndi zikalata zoyang'ana makasitomala zimagawana dongosolo limodzi la kalembedwe - zimachotsa kusagwirizana kumeneku popanda kufunikira kuti membala aliyense wa gulu amvetsetse matebulo a kerning ndi malangizo opangira.

Kodi Kumasulira Mafonti Kumalunjika Pati?

Zinthu zingapo zikusintha kuti zisinthe momwe mawu amafikira pazenera. Mafonti amitundu (pogwiritsa ntchito matebulo a SVG, COLR, kapena CBDT) amabweretsa ma glyph amitundu yambiri komanso makanema ojambula pamapaipi wamba. Kuwongolera kothandizidwa ndi AI kwayamba kupanga zomwe kale zidali zovutirapo ndi opanga mitundu. Ndipo pamene zenizeni zenizeni ndi makompyuta akukula, kumasulira kwa zilembo kudzafunika kuthetsa mavuto atsopano - kuwonetsera malemba omveka pa malo okhotakhota, kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana, ndi malo atatu-dimensional.

Kwa mabizinesi, chothandiza ndichoti typographic compity ikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kufunikira kolamulira pakati pa kafotokozedwe ka mawu kukukulirakulira limodzi.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Nchifukwa chiyani zilembo zanga zimawoneka zosawoneka bwino pazithunzi zina?

Mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino a font amapezeka nthawi zambiri pamene mawonekedwe a glyph agwera pakati pa malire a pixel ndipo injini yowonetsera imagwiritsa ntchito anti-aliasing yayikulu kubweza. Makanema a Low-DPI amakhudzidwa makamaka. Kusankha mafonti olembedwa bwino, kulola kusalaza kwamafonti pazida zonse, ndi kuyesa pazida zomwe mukufuna kutsata ndizo njira zothandiza kwambiri.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mafonti a TrueType ndi OpenType?

Mafonti a TrueType amagwiritsa ntchito ma quadratic Bézier ma curve ndipo amatha kukhala ndi malangizo ophatikizika amawu olondola a pixel-gridi. OpenType ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri womwe umathandizira mafotokozedwe a TrueType ndi PostScript (cubic Bézier), komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba a kalembedwe monga ma ligature, masitayilo amtundu, ndi nkhwangwa zosinthika zamafonti. Kugwiritsa ntchito masiku ano, OpenType ndiye muyezo.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndiwonetsetse kuti zilembo zamtundu uliwonse ndizofanana pabizinesi yanga?

Njira yodalirika kwambiri ndikuyika pakati kupanga zikalata kudzera papulatifomu yomwe imawongolera mapaipi operekera - kuyika mafonti mu ma PDF, kuyika milu ya zilembo za CSS pazotulutsa pa intaneti, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma template ogawana. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamaubwino oyendetsera ntchito kudzera mubizinesi yophatikizika Os m'malo molumikiza zida zosiyanasiyana.

Kuyendetsa bizinesi kumatanthawuza kuyendetsa pamawu - malingaliro, makontrakitala, dashboards, malipoti, ndi kulumikizana kulikonse pakati. Ngati mwakonzeka kukhazikitsa ntchito zanu pakati ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chikalata chilichonse chikuwoneka ngati chaukadaulo momwe ntchito yanu ikuyenera, yambitsani kuyesa kwanu kwaulere kwa Mewayz lero ndikuwona zomwe ma module 207 ophatikizana angachite pamayendedwe anu.