Zoletsedwa ku California

Zomwe "Zoletsedwa ku California" Zimatanthawuza Bizinesi Yanu

Pali nthabwala yothamanga m'mabizinesi aku America: ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe zidzalamulire m'zaka zisanu, yang'anani zomwe California idaletsa Lachiwiri lapitali. Boma loyang'anira zachilengedwe likuyenda mwachangu, limagunda kwambiri, ndipo lili ndi chizolowezi chamakampani odabwitsa omwe amaganiza kuti njira zawo zogwirira ntchito ndizovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyambira momwe mumalembera mapangano a ntchito mpaka zomwe pulogalamu yanu imasonkhanitsa, California yatulutsa mizere yomwe mabizinesi masauzande amadutsa tsiku lililonse osazindikira - mpaka mlandu ufika.

Kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakati makamaka, vuto silikutsata mwadala. Ndi kuchuluka kwa machitidwe oletsedwa omwe akhala osaloledwa mwakachetechete ku California pomwe akukhalabe ovomerezeka m'maiko ena 49. Zigamulo zosapikisana, mafunso a mbiri ya malipiro, makonzedwe ena ophatikiza maupangiri, kuyang'anira antchito osadziwika - izi ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zida zambiri zamalonda m'dziko lonselo, koma ndizoletsedwa momveka bwino kwa ogwira ntchito ku California ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kwa wogwira ntchito aliyense amene ntchito yake imakhudza California mwanjira ina iliyonse.

Kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe awa sikungotsatira malamulo. Ndilo vuto lalikulu la bizinesi. Makampani omwe amagwidwa ndi phazi lathyathyathya sakhala ochita zankhanza kawirikawiri; ndi mabizinesi omwe akuyenda ndi ma tempuleti akale, machitidwe otengera HR, ndi mapulogalamu omwe sanapangidwe poganizira za malamulo apadera aku California.

Mapangano Osapikisana: Choletsa Chosamvetsetseka Kwambiri mu Malamulo a Ntchito aku America

California yaletsa mapangano osachita mpikisano kuyambira 1872. Tsiku limenelo si typo. Kwa zaka zoposa 150, boma lakhala likunena kuti kuletsa wogwira ntchito kuti agwire ntchito m'munda wake atasiya ntchito ndikutsutsana ndi ndondomeko ya boma. Komabe mu 2024, nyumba yamalamulo ku California idakakamizika kupereka AB 1076, yomwe imafuna kuti olemba anzawo ntchito adziwitse antchito apano ndi akale kuti chigamulo chilichonse chosapikisana nawo pamakontrakitala awo ndi chopanda ntchito komanso chosatheka.

Bwanji akhazikitse lamulo latsopano lokhudza chinthu chomwe chakhala chosaloledwa kwa zaka zana limodzi ndi theka? Chifukwa makampani amaphatikizanso ziganizozi - nthawi zina modziwa, nthawi zina chifukwa amakopera-kumata makontrakitala ochokera kumayiko ena, ndipo nthawi zina chifukwa sanawerenge zolemba zawo za HR. Zofunikira pazidziwitso za 2024 zinali kuyankha mwachindunji ku zenizeni izi, ndipo mabizinesi omwe adalephera kutumiza zidziwitso zofunikira pofika February 2024 adakumana ndi milandu yachiwembu.

Tanthauzo lake ndilofunika: ngati bizinesi yanu ikugwira ntchito m'maboma angapo, simungathe kusunga mgwirizano umodzi wa ntchito. Ogwira ntchito ku California amafunikira makontrakitala apadera aku California. Umu ndi mtundu womwewo wamasiyanidwe amachitidwe omwe makina ogwiritsira ntchito mabizinesi ngati Mewayz angathandize kuyang'anira - kuyika zolemba zanu za HR pakati pomwe mukusunga zosiyana za boma zomwe zimakutetezani mwalamulo mdera lililonse.

Mbiri Yamalipiro: Chifukwa Chiyani Kufunsa Funso Lolakwika Kumakuwonongerani

Kuyambira mu 2018, olemba anzawo ntchito aku California saloledwa kufunsa anthu ofuna ntchito za mbiri yawo yamalipiro. Lamuloli limagwira ntchito kwa olemba anzawo ntchito onse, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake, ndipo limafikira kwa ogwira ntchito m'malo mwa olemba anzawo ntchito - kutanthauza kuti mabungwe ogwira ntchito ndi anthu ena omwe amakulembani ntchito nawonso amakhala ndi zoletsa polemba ntchito zaku California.

Zolinga zake ndi zomveka bwino: zambiri za malipiro a mbiri yakale nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsa kusiyana kwa malipiro chifukwa cha tsankho lakale. Ngati wosankhidwayo adalipidwa pang'ono pantchito yam'mbuyomu chifukwa cha jenda kapena mtundu, kutengera chipukuta misozi pa mbiriyo kumawonjezera kusalingana koyambirira. Yankho la California linali kuchotsa funsolo kwathunthu. Olemba ntchito akuyenera kudalira njira zawo zolipirira chipukuta misozi, kafukufuku wamsika, ndi ziyembekezo za munthu amene wasankhidwayo.

Chomwe chimapangitsa izi kukhala zachinyengo kwa mabizinesi amayiko ambiri ndi kutsika kwapansi pa ATS (Applicant Tracking System) ndi mayendedwe okwera. Machitidwe ambiri a HR amaphatikizapo magawo a mbiri yakale ya malipiro monga zolowera zosasintha. Ngati oyang'anira anu olemba ntchito akukoka zidziwitso kuchokera m'magawowo kuti adziwitse zotsatsa - ngakhale mwamwayi - muli ndi kusiyana kotsatira. Mabizinesi amafunikira zida zolembera anthu ntchito komanso zida za HR zomwe zimakhazikitsa zoletsa izi pamayendedwe antchito, osati pamapepala.

Kuwunika kwa Ogwira Ntchito: Kuwulula Sikosankha

California Labor Code Gawo 980 limaletsa olemba anzawo ntchito kuti azipereka mwayi wopeza maakaunti awo ochezera pa intaneti. Koma zoletsa zowunikira zimapitilira pamenepo. Njira yaku California yokhuza zinsinsi za ogwira ntchito ikutanthauza kuti kuyang'anira kulikonse pakompyuta - kuphatikiza maimelo, kuyang'anira GPS pagalimoto zomwe muli nazo, kulota makiyi pazida zanu, ndi kuyang'anira mawu - zimafunikira chidziwitso choyambirira kwa ogwira ntchito.

Kulephera kutsata kokwera mtengo kwambiri si komwe mudayikapo pachiwopsezo mwadala - ndi komwe kumakwiriridwa m'makonzedwe okhazikika a ogulitsa mapulogalamu anu omwe simunaganizepo kuti muyang'ane.

Izi zakhala zofunikira kwambiri pomwe mabizinesi akugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yowunikira ntchito. Zida zomwe zimatsata nthawi yomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kujambula zowonera nthawi ndi nthawi, kapena kulumikizana ndi logi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo akutali. Ku California, kutumiza zidazi popanda kulembera antchito ndikuphwanya malamulo a Labor Code komwe kungayambitse zilango za boma ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale mlandu waukulu pakuchotsa ntchito molakwika.

Zofunikira pakuwulula sizolemetsa, koma zimafunika kuti wina m'bungwe lanu adziwe kuti ndi luso liti lowunikira lomwe likugwira ntchito pa pulogalamu yanu yonse. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo zamabizinesi osiyanasiyana - kutsatira nthawi, kasamalidwe ka projekiti, kusanthula maimelo, GPS yamagulu - chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake owunikira, kufufuza kumeneko sikochepa. Mapulatifomu ophatikizana abizinesi omwe amalemba zosonkhanitsira deta pamalo amodzi amapangitsa kuti kuulula kumeneku kukhale kosavuta kuchita ndi kukonza.

Kuphatikiza Upangiri, Malipiro Ochepa, ndi Mabomba Olipira Olipira

California ili ndi malipiro ake ochepera, malamulo ake ansonga, ndi mawerengedwe ake owonjezera - ndipo amasiyana ndi miyezo ya federal m'njira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malipiro apindule. Pofika mchaka cha 2025, malipiro ochepera a boma ku California ndi $16.50 pa ola limodzi, koma anthu ena ogwira ntchito zakudya mwachangu amayenera kulandira $20 pa ola pansi pa AB 1228, ndipo malamulo aku San Francisco, Los Angeles, ndi mizinda ina amakwerabe.

Patsogolo pake, California imaletsa olemba anzawo ntchito kuti asatengere gawo lililonse laupangiri wa ogwira ntchito - kuphatikiza mchitidwe wophatikiza eni kapena mamanejala m'mabizinesi, zomwe zimaloledwa pansi pa malamulo aboma nthawi zina. Kusiyanitsa kuli kofunika chifukwa mapulogalamu olipidwa omwe amakonzedwa kuti agwirizane ndi malamulo a boma sangasonyeze kuti akuphwanya malamulo ku California. Mabizinesi omwe ali ndi ogwira ntchito ku California amafunikira njira zolipirira zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito malamulo okhudzana ndi udindo wa ogwira ntchito.

• Kuwerengera nthawi yowonjezera: California imafuna maola owonjezera tsiku lililonse (kupitirira maola 8 pa tsiku), osati maola owonjezera pamlungu (kupitirira maola 40 pa sabata) monga pansi pa malamulo a federal
• Mapumulo a chakudya ndi kupumula: California ikulamula kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yopuma ya mphindi 30 pa nthawi yopuma ya maola 5 komanso kupumula kwa mphindi 10 pa maola 4 aliwonse omwe agwira ntchito - ndi chilango cha malipiro a ola limodzi pa nthawi yopuma iliyonse yomwe mwaphonya
• Malipiro omaliza: Ogwira ntchito omwe achotsedwa ayenera kulandira malipiro onse nthawi yomweyo; omwe asiya ntchito ndi chidziwitso cha maola ochepera 72 ali ndi maola 72 kuti alandire malipiro omaliza
• Kubweza ndalama: California Labor Code 2802 imafuna kuti olemba anzawo ntchito azibweza ndalama zonse zofunika pabizinesi, kuphatikiza mtengo wa foni yam'manja pa ntchito
• Pay transparency: Kuyambira Januware 2023, olemba anzawo ntchito omwe ali ndi antchito 15 kapena kupitilira apo akuyenera kuphatikizirapo magawo omwe amalipidwa polemba ntchito ndipo akuyenera kupereka zambiri zamalipiro kwa ogwira ntchito omwe ali pano akawapempha

Chilichonse mwazofunikirazi chikuyimira gulu lazovuta zomwe zingatheke. Mwachitsanzo, Mewayz's payroll module, idapangidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito mawerengedwe odziwa zaulamuliro, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mabizinesi omwe amayang'anira ogwira ntchito ku California ndi omwe si aku California kudzera papulatifomu yomweyi amatha kusungabe kutsatira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zofananira.

Zazinsinsi Zazidziwitso ndi CCPA: The Business Software Audit Mwina Mwachedwa Kwambiri

Lamulo la California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), lolimbikitsidwa ndi California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), linapanga ndondomeko ya ufulu wa data ya ogula yomwe ilibe kufanana kwenikweni ndi malamulo a federal. Kwa mabizinesi, izi zikutanthauza kuti kampani iliyonse yomwe imasonkhanitsa zambiri zaumwini kuchokera kwa anthu okhala ku California - mosasamala kanthu komwe bizinesiyo ili likulu - iyenera kutsatira zowulutsa, kufufuta, ndi zotuluka zomwe zimapitilira zomwe zimafunikira m'maiko ena.

Zotsatira zamapulogalamu abizinesi ndizambiri. Ngati CRM yanu ili ndi zambiri zamakasitomala aku California, makasitomalawo ali ndi ufulu wodziwa zomwe muli nazo, kupempha kuti zichotsedwe, ndikusiya kugulitsa. Ngati nsanja yanu yotsatsa imagawana zambiri zamakasitomala ndi maukonde otsatsa, zitha kukhala "kugulitsa" pansi pa CCPA ngakhale ndalama sizisintha. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zida zotsogola zomwe zimapeta kapena kugula zidziwitso, mutha kukhala ndi zambiri za anthu okhala ku California omwe sanalole kusonkhanitsa kwanu.

Zotsatira za 2023 zochokera ku California Privacy Protection Agency zidawonetsa momveka bwino kuti kutsatira CCPA si ntchito yongoyang'ana kamodzi kokha - ndi chofunikira kuti chichitike. Mabizinesi amafunikira zida za data zomwe zitha kuyankha zopempha za data pawokha pasanathe masiku 45, kusunga mbiri yazomwe zikuchitika, ndikuwonetsa kuti zinsinsi zomwe zafotokozedwa m'mapulogalamu omwe adasindikizidwa zimawonetsanso zomwe pulogalamu yawo imachita. Awa ndi malo omwe nsanja zabizinesi zophatikizika zokhala ndi kasamalidwe ka data kokhazikika zimakhala ndi mwayi wotsatira zomwe zagawika.

Vuto la Multi-State Operations Challenge: Kupanga Kutsatira M'madongosolo Anu

Vuto lalikulu ndi "oletsedwa ku California" si California yokha - ndizovuta pakuyendetsa bizinesi yomwe imakhudza malamulo angapo nthawi imodzi. Bizinesi yokhala ndi antchito 200 omwe amagawidwa m'maboma 15 nthawi imodzi imayang'aniridwa ndi malamulo 15 osiyanasiyana okhudza ntchito, pomwe California ikuyimira zofunika kwambiri.

Makampani omwe amayesa kuthana ndi vutoli kudzera muzolemba zamalamulo okha nthawi zonse samachita bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi ntchito zawo. Mfundo yakuti "musafunse mbiri ya malipiro" sichilepheretsa woyang'anira ntchito kuwonjezera gawo la mbiri ya malipiro ku template ya zolemba zoyankhulana. Ndondomeko ya malipiro yomwe imafuna kuwerengera nthawi yowonjezera tsiku ndi tsiku simangodziwerengeranso ngati wogwira ntchito ku California akugwira ntchito maola 9 pa tsiku. Kutsatira kuyenera kuphatikizidwa mu zida zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito, osati kusungidwa m'bukhu lomwe limawunikidwa kamodzi pachaka poyenda.

Apa ndipamene kamangidwe ka pulogalamu yanu yamabizinesi imakhala funso lanzeru, osati laukadaulo chabe. Mapulatifomu ngati Mewayz omwe amaphatikizira HR, payroll, ndi CRM mumayendedwe okhazikika amatha kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo okhudzana ndi ulamuliro pamlingo wa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito - kuyika ma tempuleti osagwirizana ndi mgwirizano asanatumizidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo owonjezera oyenerera malinga ndi malo ogwira ntchito, ndikusunga zolemba zosunga deta zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zowunikira za CCPA. M'malo mwake ndi zigamba za zida zolumikizidwa, chilichonse chimafuna kusintha kwamanja kwa malamulo aku California, ndi mipata yosapeŵeka yotsatiridwa yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kuyang'anira kwa anthu pamalo okwera kwambiri.

Kukhalabe Panopa Monga Kalendala Yoyang'anira ku California Ikupitilirabe

Vuto linalake la kutsata ku California ndikuti sikukhazikika. Nyumba yamalamulo ya boma imapereka mabilu mazana ambiri chaka chilichonse, ndipo malamulo a ntchito ndi zinsinsi ndizomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse. 2024 idabweretsa ziletso zatsopano pamapangano osaulula m'mapangano othetsera mavuto okhudzana ndi kuzunzidwa kuntchito. 2023 idabweretsa ndalama zowonekera bwino. Zosintha za CPRA zikupitilizabe kukonzanso zinsinsi zachinsinsi. Chaka chilichonse amawonjezera zigawo zatsopano.

Kwa mabizinesi, izi zikutanthauza kuti kutsatiridwa komwe kunachitika mu 2022 sikuyenera kutsatiridwa mu 2026. Makontrakitala anu, masinthidwe a malipiro anu, zoululira za kasamalidwe ka deta yanu, ndi machitidwe anu owunikira zonse zimafunika kuwunikiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi motsutsana ndi zomwe zikuchitika pano. Mabizinesi omwe amayendetsa bwino izi ndi omwe ali ndi machitidwe apakati omwe amapangitsa zosintha kukhala zosavuta - kusintha lamulo pamalo amodzi m'malo mosaka zida ndi ma tempuleti ambiri osalumikizidwa.

Malo olamulira aku California apitilizabe kusintha. Funso la bizinesi iliyonse yomwe ikugwira ntchito kumeneko siloti malamulowo asintha - asintha - koma ngati zida zanu zogwirira ntchito zimamangidwa kuti zigwirizane nazo. Mtengo wa njira yotsatiridwa mwadongosolo ndi yodziwikiratu komanso yotheka. Mtengo woti tichite molakwika, m'boma lomwe lakhazikitsa njira zonse zolimbikitsira zachilengedwe mozungulira chitetezo ichi, sichoncho.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi malamulo aku California amagwira ntchito pabizinesi yanga ngati sindikhala ku California?

Inde, nthawi zambiri zimatero. Ngati muli ndi antchito aku California, mumagulitsa zinthu kapena ntchito kwa okhala ku California, kapena kutolera data kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ku California, mutha kutsata malamulo monga CCPA, PAGA, kapena AB5. Kufikira kwa boma kumapitilira malire ake, ndipo mabizinesi m'dziko lonselo adzidzidzimutsa chifukwa chotsatira zomwe sanayembekezere.

Kodi malamulo odziwika kwambiri aku California omwe amagwira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono mosayembekezera ndi ati?

Zodabwitsa kwambiri zimakonda kukhala pagulu la makontrakitala odziyimira pawokha pansi pa AB5, ziletso zokhwima za ogwira ntchito kuti asapikisane, komanso zofunikira zachinsinsi pa data pansi pa CCPA. Chilankhulo chamgwirizano wantchito chomwe chili chovomerezeka m'maboma ambiri chitha kukhala chosatheka kapena kuchitapo kanthu ku California. Eni mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ambiri amangopeza mipatayi atalandira kalata yofunikila, yomwe ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa kuvomereza kale.

Ndingakhale bwanji pamwamba pa malamulo aku California omwe akusintha mosalekeza popanda gulu lazamalamulo?

Kukhazikitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi ntchito zanu kuyambira pachiyambi ndiye njira yothandiza kwambiri. Zida monga Mewayz - makina opangira ma module 207 oyambira pa $ 19/mwezi pa app.mewayz.com - thandizani mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kupanga makontrakitala, HR workflows, ndi machitidwe a data motsatira zomwe zamangidwa, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chowoloka mzere mosadziwa pomwe malamulo akusintha osafuna osunga malamulo okwera mtengo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi malamulo aku California ngati ndili ndi kasitomala mmodzi kapena awiri aku California?

Mwinamwake. Pansi pa CCPA, ngakhale kuyanjana kochepa ndi ogula aku California kumatha kuyambitsa zinsinsi zachinsinsi malinga ndi ndalama zomwe mumapeza komanso kuchuluka kwa data. Kuwonekera kwa malamulo a ntchito kumadalira ngati ogwira ntchito ali ku California, osati kuchuluka kwa makasitomala anu. Ndikoyenera kuti mufufuze mwachangu malo anu okhudza ku California - malire a zomwe mukufuna kutsatira ndi ochepa kuposa momwe eni mabizinesi ambiri amaganizira.