Elvish as She Is Speke [pdf]

\u003ch2\u003eElvish like She Is Speaking [pdf]\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi a me ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna kumuhana, e kōkua ana i ka kaʻana like ʻana a me ka ʻike.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003eKuhi Lawelawe\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e Hiki i ka poʻe heluhelu ke manaʻo e loaʻa:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e Hoʻomaopopo hohonu i ke kumuhana\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Nā noi kūpono a me ka pili honua maoli\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eNā kuanaʻike loea a me ka nānā ʻana\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e ʻike hou ʻia e pili ana i nā hanana o kēia manawa\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003ch3\u003e Manao Waiwai\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e ʻO nā maʻiʻo kūpono e like me kēia e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻoholo hoʻoholo ʻike ma nā wahi like ʻole.\u003c/p\u003e

Nīnau pinepine

He aha ka "Elvish as She Is Speke"?

E ʻimi ana kēia PDF i ke kūkulu ʻōlelo ʻana o nā ʻōlelo Elvish a Tolkien, e nānā ana i nā hewa maʻamau a me nā kuhi hewa e kū mai ana i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai nā mea pā e kākau a ʻōlelo paha i ka Quenya a me Sindarin. Hoʻolikelike ia me ka puke huaʻōlelo kaulana kaulana ʻo "English as She Is Spoke," e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana o nā kumu kumu i alakaʻi ʻia i nā hoʻāʻo noʻonoʻo akā pinepine ʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōlelo moʻokalaleo ma ka hana.

Pono au i ka ʻike mua o nā ʻōlelo a Tolkien e hoʻomaopopo i kēia?

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka ʻike mua. Ua hiki ke kākau ʻia ka ʻatikala no ka poʻe makemake i nā ʻōlelo i kūkulu ʻia, ka hana honua a Tolkien, a i ʻole ka linguistic ma ka laulā. Wehewehe ia i nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi ke kū mai a hāʻawi i ka pōʻaiapili no nā laʻana linguistic i kūkākūkā ʻia. ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, ʻo ka kamaʻāina me The Lord of the Ringsa i ʻole The Silmarillione hoʻonui i kou ʻike i nā kuhikuhi i hana ʻia i loko o ka kikokikona.

No ke aha i hoihoi nui ai nā ʻōlelo i kūkulu ʻia e like me Elvish?

He kanaka philologist 'oihana 'o Tolkien, a 'o kāna mau 'ōlelo Elvish e hō'ike ana i nā 'ōnaehana phonological 'oia'i'o, ka ho'opololei grammatical, a me ka hohonu o ka mō'aukala i 'ike 'ole 'ia ma nā 'ōlelo no'ono'o. Hoʻolilo kēia iā lākou i kumuhana maoli o ka noiʻi ʻōlelo. No ka poʻe e ʻimi ana i nā kumuhana e like me kēia ma nā ʻano aʻo ʻana, hāʻawi nā paepae e like me Mewayz ma luna o 207 mau modula aʻo ma $19/mo, e uhi ana i nā kumuhana like ʻole e uku i ka ʻimi noʻonoʻo.

Ma hea e loaʻa ai iaʻu nā kumuwaiwai hilinaʻi no ke aʻo ʻana iā Elvish?

O nā kumu kumu mua nā palapala a Tolkien i paʻi ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka moʻo The History of Middle-earth a me Parma Eldalamberon. ʻO nā hana i nānā ʻia e nā hoa mai Tolkien linguists e like me Carl Hostetter hāʻawi i ka haʻawina hilinaʻi. ʻO ka mea nui e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala, ʻo ia ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i nā puke wehewehe ʻōlelo Elvish pūnaewele a me nā papa me ka makaʻala, ʻoiai he nui ka poʻe e hoʻomau i nā hewa a ka mea kākau e ʻike ai a e hoʻohewa ai.